Читать книгу Pain Medicine at a Glance - Beth B. Hogans - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
5 Preface
6 Foreword
8 1 What is pain and how do we assess it? References
9 2 Nociceptive processing Transduction Transmission Perception Modulation References
10 3 What are the major types of pain? References
11 4 How prevalent is pain and what are the common forms? References
12 5 Pain and ethical practice Beneficence Non‐maleficence Autonomy Distributive Justice References
13 6 Advanced skillfulness in clinical practice References
14 7 Cognitive factors that influence pain References
15 8 Approach to the patient with pain Balancing treatment and diagnosis: parallel pathway model Understanding pain and choosing rational pharmacotherapy: mechanism based‐classification Patient‐centered care vs. disease‐centered care Biopsychosocial model References
16 9 The pain‐focused clinical history Emotional impact Sleep Function Biopsychosocial model Openness to treatments – foundations of MI Social history and work–life References
17 10 Assessing pain in those with communication barriers Speech barriers Hearing barriers Language barriers Socioemotional barriers Managing affect and negotiating boundaries with pain patients References
18 11 Examination skills I Observation Affect References
19 12 Examination skills II Inspection Palpation Range of motion Motor testing Sensory testing Reflex testing Provocative testing References
20 13 Integrating knowledge, skills, and compassionate practices References
21 14 Motivational interviewing and shared decision‐making References
22 15 Communication and interprofessional teams caring for patients with pain References
23 16 Planning therapy References
24 17 Basic considerations for pharmacological therapy – balancing mechanisms of drugs and disease References
25 18 Over‐the‐counter analgesia References
26 19 Neuromodulating agents References
27 20 Opioids – the basics and use in perioperative pain care References
28 21 Opioids – the details References
29 22 Opioids – advanced practice – alternative delivery routes References
30 23 Focal treatments for pain in primary practice Anatomy and innervation Selected agents and therapies References
31 24 Interventional treatments and surgery for pain References
32 25 Activating therapies References
33 26 Mind‐based therapies References
34 27 Manual therapies: massage; trigger points, acupressure, chiropractic, stretching, inversion References
35 28 Therapies that utilize descending pain pathways: meditation, vocation, games, music, and others References
36 29 Acute and chronic pain: the basics Reference
37 30 Surgical and procedural pain References
38 31 Musculoskeletal pain Reference
39 32 Orofacial pain Anatomy and innervation Common and relevant conditions
40 33 Neck pain, cervical, and thoracic spine pain Anatomy and innervation References
41 34 Arm and hand pain Anatomy and innervation Common and relevant conditions References
43 36 Back pain emergencies Common and relevant conditions Reference
44 37 Radiating leg, buttock, and groin pain Anatomy and innervation Common and relevant conditions References
45 38 Knee pain Anatomy and innervation Clinical assessment Basics of treatment References
46 39 Foot and ankle pain Anatomy and physiology Clinical assessment Basics of treatment References
47 40 Headache emergencies References
48 41 Headaches Basic evaluation Tension type headache Migraine headache Occipital neuralgia Secondary headache References
49 42 Headache – chronic pain and the acute flare General features and diagnostic guidance Common and relevant conditions References
50 43 Visceral pain Anatomy and innervation
51 44 Pelvic pain Anatomy and physiology
52 45 Exceptional causes of severe, chronic pain
53 46 Management of pain in those with substance abuse References
54 47 Pain at the end of life, opioid rotation Opioid rotation References
55 48 Opioids for chronic pain: preventing iatrogenic opioid use disorders References
56 49 Tapering opioids in patients with pain References
57 50 Pain in infants, children, and adolescents References
58 51 Pain in older adults Reference
59 52 Tailoring pharmacotherapy in aging, renal, liver, and other metabolic dysfunctions References
60 53 Pain in pregnancy and the puerperium Anatomy Common and prevalent conditions References
61 References
62 Appendix I: Sample exam sheet
63 Appendix II: Sample pain diary worksheet
64 Appendix III: Glossary Sources
65 Appendix IV: Daily stretching guide – essential for pain prevention
66 Appendix V: Patient packet – your power over pain
68 Answers
69 Index
