Читать книгу Polish Lowland Sheepdog - Betty Augustowski - Страница 6
ОглавлениеDevised as a herding dog, the Polski Owczarek Nizinny, or PON, is a marvelous working dog of remarkable herding ability.
Princess Marti Grocholska was a pioneer breeder who lived near eastern Poland. She is credited with being the first person to selectively breed the Polish Lowland Sheepdog. She showed her first two representatives at a show in Warsaw in 1924.
The first information about the Polski Owczarek Nizinny, as the Polish Lowland Sheepdog is known in its native Poland (and hence the acronym PON), was written in the 16th century, according to the late Mrs. G. O. Willison, who is also credited with developing the Bearded Collie in the modern dog fancy. It is recorded that a medium-sized shaggy-coated herding dog existed in Poland for centuries. It is believed that the Polish Lowland Sheepdog originated from an Asian sheepdog, similar in type to the Tibetan Terrier, which believably may be the ancestor of the Hungarian Puli.
Since the breed was used for its magnificent working qualities, type was not considered important. In the 19th century, a painting called A Shepherd Boy by F. Maslowski depicted a small shaggy-coated bobtailed dog with ears that are almost pricked. In 1514, there is a record of a trading ship owned by K. Grabski sailing from Gdansk, Poland to Scotland with grain in exchange for Scottish sheep. The ship reportedly had six Lowland Sheepdogs aboard. A Scottish shepherd admired the dogs for their excellent working abilities and traded a ram and a ewe for three Polish dogs. It is believed that the Polish Lowland Sheepdogs were bred to the shepherd’s Highland Collie; this breeding eventually developed into the ever-popular Bearded Collie.
The foundation of the famous Kordegardy kennels, Smok z Kordegardy, is regarded by fanciers as the father of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog in the 20th century.
Here’s a fine example of an American-bred, modern PON.
Smok was not only the most important sire of the breed but also an accomplished, hard-working herding dog.
In the 17th century, there were written instructions by Princess Jablonowska ordering that these dogs should be kept for their superb working qualities by the shepherds on her estates in northeastern Poland.
In 1779, Christopher Kluk, a reputable author of zoology and botany, described a dog that could easily be an ancestor of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog. Because of its shaggy coat, Kluk used the word “poodle” to describe the dog. It was a medium-sized dog, said to be most clever, having “almost human intelligence.” He maintained that no other dog could be compared to them in herding flocks.
At the beginning of the 20th century, many Polish people became interested in pure-bred livestock and began to turn their attention to these intelligent country dogs. The foundations for breeding stock were achieved by three women, Maria Czetwerynska and Wanda and Rosa Zoltowska. Princess Grocholska purchased a few dogs and started breeding on her estate in Planta (eastern Poland). In 1924, she exhibited two of them for the first time. These dogs were of unknown origin but eventually she exhibited dogs that she had bred herself. She started in 1930 and exhibited regularly. Her top brood bitches were Faja and Fryga. The studs were Sep and Wykop. Madam Zoltowska started breeding in the 1930s with famous foundation stock, namely Fajkus z Planty and Tuska z Planty. She bred five litters from this pair, and the pups began to show uniformity of type. They were medium in size, pure white or biscuit with darker markings. Most of them were natural bobtails.
In 1937, My Dog, an official paper of The Working Dogs Society, published a research program for the establishment and development of the breed. Ms. Zoltowska wrote: “In our region (eastern part of Poland) we recognize a particular type of herding dog. The breed type remains strong and uniform, even after being neglected by [our] countrymen. In our breeding program, we have never seen puppies of a different type, coat and color. They are magnificent for herding sheep and cows, and make good guard dogs as well. They also make very intelligent, friendly pets.”
Participating in a show on the Continent, this handler from Poland presents two very typical PONs.
Then came the devastation of World War II, and everything breeders worked so hard to achieve was lost. Ms. Zoltowska did survive the war, including the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. Two of her dogs also survived. She settled in Krakow, but nothing more was heard from her.
Dr. Danuta Hryniewicz with two of her Kordegardy PONs, Doman and Inkluz.
Int. Ch. Doman z Kordegardy won championships in Poland and the Czech Republic. This accomplished dog was bred by Dr. D. Hryniewicz.
In 1948 the Polish Kennel Club was founded and new attempts were made to rescue and establish the breed. Pioneer breeders found strong support from officials there, and tribute must be paid to the late Mrs. Dubrowinowa, who formulated the whole plan. These pioneer breeders were the late Mrs. Kusionowicz (Babia Weis), who was considered the pillar of the breed, and Dr. Danuta Hryniewicz (Kordegardy kennels), who continues her breeding to this day.
Pol. Ch. Wacpan z Kordegardy was born on March 7, 1979 out of Ustka z Kordegardy by Dran z Zeriby.
Dr. Hryniewicz, being a veterinarian and breeder, became very interested in her native shepherd dogs. The first two she purchased from shepherds were Kurta and Laska. She then purchased two puppies from Mrs. Kusionowicz, and she was given a bitch from Krakow that bore a remarkable resemblance to the pre-war dogs. It was very likely that she had originated from Ms. Zoltowska’s surviving dogs.
The Polish Lowland Sheepdogs were exhibited in Bydgoszcz in 1957. Even though there was no breed standard, the preferred type was medium-sized, lively, alert and shaggy-coated with no resemblance to the silky or woolly coat of the Poodle or Maltese. The breed standard was written by Ms. Dubrowinowa and accepted in 1959.
Dr. Hryniewicz then bred the famous dog Smok z Kordegardy (by Kurta and Laska) who became a true “father of the breed.” The Kordegardy stock was heavily inbred using Smok. Fortunately, this inbreeding resulted in the unification of the breed’s type with no hereditary defects. In 1969 another of her famous dogs was born. His name was Doman z Kordegardy.
It was not until 1970 that the breed gained wide popularity. Most breeders started with dogs bred by Dr. Hryniewicz. Presently, interest in the breed remains quite strong and stable. Fortunately, the breed has never been so popular as to be spoiled by fashion.
The well-known dog Doman z Kordegardy with famed breeder Dr. Hryniewicz.
Pol. Ch. Apasz z Bankowcow is a well-known sire whose influence can be seen on dogs in Poland and beyond.
THE PON IN THE US
The first Polish Lowland Sheepdogs to enter the US came to long-time Bearded Collie breeder Moira Morrison of New York. The pair, Bundz z Starego Lupkowa and Fajerka z Kordegardy, came from a Polish breeder in January 1979. In 1980, three more puppies followed from Poland to Mrs. Morrison, and other PONs were known to come from Belgium and Germany to other Americans. The author, a proud Polish-American, and her husband acquired their first PON from Mrs. Morrison in 1982, from one of her early liters. This dog was four-month-old Pan Vladek, who was shown by the author at many rare-breed events. Soon thereafter, Mrs. Augustowski imported a European prize-winner from Poland, Krymka z Kordegardy, who arrived in whelp and delivered five puppies to start the author’s Elzbieta kennels.
Among the first PONs imported into America were Elzbieta’s Pan Vladek (LEFT) and Krymka z Kordegardy.
P-O-N FOR SHORT
The acronym “PON” derives from the breed’s Polish name, Polski Owczarek Nizinny, a name which is admittedly difficult to pronounce. Phonetically, it’s pol’-skee ahv-cha’-rek ni-gi’-nee.
THE OTHER POLE
The Polish Lowland Sheepdog isn’t the only Pole in the herding dog family. The Polish Tatra Sheepdog, known as the Owczarek Podhalanski, derives from the Podhale region in southern Poland. This giant mountain dog, prized for its bravery and independence, more closely resembles the Great Pyrenees than the PON. In color, the breed is solid white and can weigh up to 150 lbs, standing as tall as 34 inches.
Ch. Czaber z Wielgowa, bred by Janusz Zerebacki and owned by Andrea Erickson.
Other imports and breedings put the PON on the map in the US. In its first decade of operation, Elzbieta kennels produced over 200 puppies, some of which won group and Best in Show awards at rare-breed and States Kennel Club shows. In 1987, the American Polish Owczarek Nizinny Club (APONC) was formed as the breed’s official parent club, recognized first by the Polish Kennel Club and the States Kennel Club and later by the leading American dog registry, the American Kennel Club (AKC). In 1995, the author, with the assistance of Marcy Ostrovsky Myerovich, edited The Official Book of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog, approved by the APONC, with an authoritative text by three PON experts, the late E. Jane Brown, Dr. Tomasz Borkowski and Dr. Margaret Supronowicz. It took about 20 years for the PON to be accepted into the AKC’s Miscellaneous Class, this occurring in 1999. The breed entered the Herding Group on August 1, 2001 and became eligible for championships.
Ch. DarBozy Oscar Harrison, bred by Susan Stekoll and owned by Ann and Richard Glazeski.
Ch. Czaber z Wielgowa taking a Group Four at the AKC/Eukanuba Invitational in 2003. He was the first PON to place in the Group at this prestigious event.
The author’s American-bred Ch. Elzbieta’s White Zinfandel became the first female AKC champion. She was owned by Merrilee Finch-Cirtwell. The first male PON to achieve his championship was Ch. Furman Konkury, bred by Maria Kozlowska-Koza and owned by Maciej Mieczyk. He was also the first male PON to place in a Group. The first female to place in a Group was Ch. Ponwood’s Fancy Girl, bred and owned by Barbara Bruns and Wolfgang Stamp the same bitch who would win the breed at the 2001 Eukanuba Invitational show. On April 27, 2002, she would become the first PON to win a Best in Show award.
In February 2002, the PON made its first appearance at the famous Westminster Dog Show in New York’s Madison Square Garden. Fourteen dogs were entered under judge Donald M. Booxbaum, whose choice was Polish Lowland Sheepdog Number 15: Ch. Furman Konkury, the breed’s first AKC champion. The Best of Opposite Sex at this first show was Malina z Gangu Dlugich, bred by Barbara Larska and owned by Dr. Margaret Supronowicz and Karen Wagner.
Another influential PON from the beginning of the 2000s was Ch. DarBozy Black Tie No Tails, on whom breeder/owner/handler Susan Stekoll has placed AKC, UKC and International championship titles.
A multiple Best of Breed winner, this is Ch. DarBozy Black Tie No Tails or “Corwin,” breeder/owner/handler Susan Stekoll.
Ch. Europa Casimer z Elzbieta was the first American champion (States Kennel Club) and first American obedience champion, too. She was bred in America by the author.
Ch. Czaber z Wielgowa, bred by Janusz Zerebacki and owned by Andrea Erickson, was the first PON to place in the Group at the Eukanuba National Championship show; in 2003, he took Group Four.
Beyond the conformation ring, the PON has also proven his excellence. Among the most famous and accomplished dogs in the agility world is, Pon z Rosa’s Moseley, bred by Christine Ferraro and owned by Elizabeth and Joseph Evans. She was the first female PON to earn the NA and NAJ titles (in July 1999), the first OA, OAJ, AX, AXJ titles (from September 1999 though July 2000) and the first to qualify for the AKC National Agility Championships in 2002. The first male PON to earn the NA and NAJ titles, Kosciuszko’s Stasiek Borecka Grodec, bred by owner Julia Kennedy-Cochran, did so in August 2000. He was also the first male PON to earn the CD title in obedience in November 1999. The first PON, a female, to earn this title was Ksiezna Kaska, bred by Margie Loewen and owned by Gretchen Barker-Murphy and Gary Murphy, and did so on August 15, 1999.
The first American-bred World Champion was Elzbieta’s White Zinfandel, winning his Puerto Rican championship at the World Dog Show in San Juan in 1997.
The PON’s innate intelligence, agility and desire to please will continue to earn the breed many distinctions in the dog sport, whether it’s winning Group placements or advanced titles in agility, obedience, flyball, rally obedience or herding tests.
THE BREED IN THE UK
The Polish Lowland Sheepdog arrived in the UK in 1985 when Mrs. Megan Butler (Megsflocks) imported six puppies, which were purchased from Mr. Zenon Mossakowski in Belgium. The provisional Polish Lowland Sheepdog Club was formed, holding its inaugural meeting on December 1, 1985 at the Cadmore End Village Hall.
Meanwhile, The Kennel Club had accepted the breed and, along with all other newly imported breeds, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog was placed on the import register. The PON’s first appearance at a Championship Show was in 1986; this was at the National Working Breeds Dog Society Show. Six dogs were shown under the import register classes, the judge being Mrs. Brenda Banbury. The breed has the distinction of being the first breed to be shown under this provision.
Later the same year, six more dogs were imported and the first litter was born in the UK from a bitch that was imported in whelp and produced five puppies. The bitch was later returned to her homeland.
In 1987 Mrs. Butler recorded the first UK-bred litter. In 1988 nine more imports arrived. Seven were registered by the Megsflocks kennels; one went to the Nedraw and the other to the Otterdream kennels.
A vintage year was 1989, which saw 12 more imports with 5 to the Megsflocks kennels, 3 to the Jeddup kennels and 1 each to the Dorianblue, Nedraw, Padworth and Navereux kennels. A year later, two more imports arrived; one went to the Esterjay kennels and the other to the Mybeards kennels. November was a sad time for Megan Butler and the Megsflocks kennels, however, as Alik Kurner Izba passed away. He was the foundation on which the breed was laid in the UK.
PURE-BRED PURPOSE
Given the vast range of the world’s 400 or so pure breeds of dog, it’s fair to say that domestic dogs are the most versatile animal in the kingdom. From the tiny 1-pound lap dog to the 200-pound guard dog, dogs have adapted to every need and whim of their human masters. Humans have selectively bred dogs to alter physical attributes like size, color, leg length, mass and skull diameter in order to suit our own needs and fancies. Dogs serve humans not only as companions and guardians but also as hunters, exterminators, shepherds, rescuers, messengers, warriors, babysitters and more!
Polish and International Champion Doman z Kordegardy with breeder Dr. Danuta Hryniewicz.
In 1991 the Polish Lowland Sheepdog was transferred from the import register to the main register of The Kennel Club and the Polish Lowland Sheepdog Club was granted status, thus removing the word “provisional” from its title. In the same year, Windsor scheduled the first breed classes at a Championship Show, and Southampton also scheduled the breed for the first time at an Open Show.
Yet another groundbreaking year for the breed was 1992, as it was the first time that the breed was exhibited at Crufts, with a total of 59 (29 dogs and 30 bitches). The distinguished judge was Mr. David Samuels. The Best of Breed was Mrs. S. Ainsley’s Antrosu Andrez. Best of Opposite Sex was Megsflocks Candlelit Flirt at Mybeards, owned by Mrs. D. Mottram. This same year also saw 120 PONs registered, which, to date, is the highest number in any one year.
A red-letter day for the breed was Sunday, October 24, 1993, when the club held its first Open Show at Baggington Village Hall. The judge was Ms. Ruth Scott. The entry for the show turned out to be what is still, to date, a record entry for the club’s Open Show: 104 entries, with only 6 absentees on the day. The Best of Breed was Mybeards Flambeau of Valleyhouse, owned by Mrs. J. Wragg, and Best of Opposite Sex was Mybeards Enchantment at Rusclare, owned by Mrs. M. R. Rushby.
World Champion and International Champion Radosz z Psiego Raju is a Best in Show-winning dog.
Of the two imports in 1996, one went to Mrs. S. Ainsley and the other to Mrs. M. R. Rushby. The next milestone for the breed was the announcement that the breed was to be given Challenge Certificates (CCs) in 1997. Six sets of CCs were awarded, the first of which was awarded at the prestigious Crufts Dog Show.
The judge, Mrs. Megan Butler, made principal winners Best of Breed and Bitch Challenge Certificate Mrs. Mottram’s home-bred Mybeards Wizzin, and the Dog Challenge Certificate winner was Elkin’s Akola Ebony.
The club’s inaugural Championship Show was held at Hasland Village Hall, Chesterfield on Sunday, October 15. As with the club’s first Open Show in 1993, Ms. Ruth Scott was given the honor of judging the entries. The Dog Challenge Certificate was won by Mrs. D. Mottram’s Mybeards Pioneer, and the Bitch Challenge Certificate and Best of Breed was Mr. Kiely’s Mybeards Sophie.
The breed’s first UK champion was Mrs. D. Mottram’s home-bred dog Mybeards Pioneer, born in 1990 out of Jonasz de Halkaza in Megsflocks/Hovahalls Freya of Mybeards. By awarding Pioneer his status, Ruth Scott made history by being the person to judge the club’s inaugural Open Show, the club’s inaugural Championship Show and making up the breed’s first champion, a hard act to follow.
The first British champions were (LEFT to RIGHT) Ch. Mybeards Sophie and Ch. Mybeards Pioneer, shown here winning at the Polish Lowland Sheepdog Club Championship Show in 1997. The judge was Ruth Scott.
Three more imports arrived in 1997. The first chocolate import was jointly owned by Mrs. Ainsley and Mrs. Rushby, the second was jointly owned by Ms. T. Cousins and Mrs. K. Owen and the third went to Mybeards. Later in the same year, a litter of four chocolate puppies belonging to Mrs. Mottram was born in quarantine; their mother later returned home.
The formation of an alternative breed club, The Southern Polish Lowland Sheepdog Club, occurred in 1999. As with all new clubs, it needed to consolidate itself before it could approach The Kennel Club for ratification. By 2000, almost 700 dogs had been cataloged.
