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ОглавлениеTable of Contents
Explanation of Tables of Contents
This book has two tables of contents. The book is primarily organized according to the first table of contents, Pattern Approach to Mammography. By using this table of contents, one is able to identify the histologic entities that create specific mammographic findings. How-ever, for those who want to study the lesions that produce sonographic abnormalities, there is a second table of contents, Pattern Approach to Breast Sonography. This table of contents cross-references clinical cases that illustrate specific sonographic findings.
Pattern Approach to Breast Imaging
I. Approach to Mammographic Analysis
Chapter 1 Approach to Mammographic Analysis
II. Ultrasound Technique and Cross—Correlation with Mammography
Chapter 2 Ultrasound Technique and Cross—Correlation with
Mammography
A. Fat Containing Masses
1. Galactocele
2. Hamartoma
3. Lipoma
4. Oil Cyst/Fat Necrosis
B. Medium or High Density Masses
1. Benign
a. Angiolipoma
b. Cyst
c. Diabetic Fibrous Mastopathy
d. Fibroadenoma
e. Fibrocystic Change
f. Hematoma
g. Leiomyoma
h. Lymph Node
i. Nipple Out of Profile
j. Papilloma
k. Sebaceous Cyst/Inclusion Cyst
l. Skin Lesions
m. Sternalis Muscle
n. Vascular Lesions
2. Malignant or Locally Recurrent
a. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
b. Angiosarcoma
c. Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma
d. Invasive Papillary Carcinoma
e. Lobular Carcinoma
f. Lymph Nodes
g. Medullary Carcinoma
h. Metaplastic Carcinoma
i. Metastases
j. Mucinous Carcinoma
k. Phyllodes Tumor
3. Granular Cell Tumor
A. Benign Masses
1. Adenosis
2. Fat Necrosis
3. Fibroadenoma
4. Hematoma
5. Papillary Lesions
6. Radial Scar
7. Scar
8. Miscellaneous
B. Malignant
1. Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma
2. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
3. Lymphoma
4. Tubular Carcinoma
5. Inflammatory Carcinoma
A. Large linear
1. Vascular
2. Secretory Calcifications
B. Milk of Calcium
C. Large Round
D. Round Lucent Center
E. Eggshell/Rim
F. Coarse Popcorn-Fibroadenoma
G. Dystrophic
1. Fat Necrosis
2. Foreign Body
H. Small Round/ Punctate
1. Skin
2. Fibrocystic Change
3. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
4. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
I. Amorphous/Indistinct Microcalcifications
1. Skin Powder/Deoderant
2. Fibrocystic Change
3. Lobular Calcifications
4. Fat Necrosis
5. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
6. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
7. Miscellaneous
J. Heterogeneous/Pleomorphic Microcalcifications
1. Skin Powder/Deoderant
2. Fibrocystic Changes
3. Fibroadenoma
4. Fat Necrosis
5. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
6. Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma
7. Miscellaneous
K. Fine Linear/Branching Microcalcifications
1. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
2. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
3. Miscellaneous
A. Generalized Increased Density
1. Lymphedema
2. Mastitis
3. Inflammatory Carcinoma
4. Estrogen Effect
B. Large Area Increased Density
1. Fat Necrosis
2. Malignant Disease
C. Focal Asymmetric Density
1. Fibroadenoma
2. Lobular Carcinoma
A. Peripheral Distortion
1. Benign Process
2. Radial Scar
3. Infiltrating Ductal Cancer
4. Mixed Ductal and Lobular Cancer
5. Tubular Cancer
B. Central Distortion
1. Sclerosing Adenosis
2. Radial Scar
3. Infiltrating Ductal
4. Mixed Ductal and Lobular Cancer
5. Tubular Cancer
A. Benign
1. Abscess
2. Angiolipoma
3. Fat Necrosis
4. Gynecomastia
a. Nodular Pattern/Normal Fatty Male Breast
b. Nodular Pattern
c. Dendritic Pattern
d. Diffuse Glandular Pattern
5. Lipoma
6. Lymph Node
7. Myofibroblastoma
8. Sebacous Cyst
B. Malignant
1. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
2. Inflammatory Carcinoma
3. Metastatic Tumor
4. Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma
A. Augmentation Mammoplasty Findings
1. Subglandular Implants
a. Infected Fluid
2. Subpectoral Implants
3. Silcone Injections
4. Normal Findings
a. Bulge
b. Fluid
5. Implant Calcifications
6. Changes After Implant Removal
a. Residual Silicone
b. Calcifications
c. Pseudocapsule
7. Implant Rupture
a. Implant Collapse or Rupture
b. Intracapsular Rupture
c. Extracapsular Rupture
d. False Positive for Intra and Extracapsular Rupture
8. Neoplasm and Implants
B. Reduction Mammoplasty
1. Architectural Distortion
2. Fat Necrosis
C. Findings After Diagnostic or Therapeutic Procedures for Neoplasm
1. Scar
a. Architectural Distortion
b. Irregular Density
c. Sonographic Technique
2. Hematoma
3. Fat Necrosis
4. Pseudoaneurysm
5. Lymphedema
6. Radiation Changes
7. Recurrent Neoplasm
X. Masses Poorly Identified Mammographically
A. Patient Unable to Tolerate Mammogram
B. Palpable Masses
1. Young Women
a. Diabetic Mastopathy
b. Juvenile Fibroadenoma
2. Pregnant or Lactating Women
a. Lactating Adenoma
3. Scattered, Heterogeneous, or Extremely Dense Mammogram
a. Abscess
b. Angiosarcoma
c. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
d. Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma
e. Fibrous Histiocytoma
f. Normal Structures
4. Fatty Mammogram
a. Fat Necrosis
b. Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma
C. Mammogram Underestimates Tumor Size
D. Mass in Unusual Locations
E. Ductal Abnormalities
1. Intraductal Papilloma
2. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
a. Intraductal Mass
b. Thick Walled ducts
