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BANWELL HILL; A LAY OF THE SEVERN SEA
BANWELL HILL
PART FIRST

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INTRODUCTION – GENERAL VIEW – CAVE – ASCENT – VIEW – STEEP HOLMS – FLAT HOLMS – SEA

If, gazing from this eminence, I wake,

With thronging thoughts, the harp of poesy

Once more, ere night descend, haply with tones

Fainter, and haply with a long farewell;

If, looking back upon the lengthened way

My feet have trod, since, long ago, I left

Those well-known shores, and when mine eyes are filled

With tears, I take the pencil in its turn,

And shading light the landscape spread below,

So smilingly beguile those starting tears;

Something, the feelings of the human heart —

Something, the scene itself, and something more —

A wish to gratify one generous mind —

May plead for pardon.

To this spot I came

To view the dark memorials of a world4

Perished at the Almighty's voice, and swept

With all its noise away! Since then, unmarked,

In that rude cave those dark memorials lay,

And told no tale!

Spirit of other times,

Sad shadow of the ancient world, come forth!

Thou who has slept four thousand years, awake!

Rise from the cavern's last recess, and say,

What giant cleft in twain the neighbouring rocks,5

Then slept for ages in vast Ogo's Cave,6

And left them rent and frowning from that hour;

Say, rather, when the stern Archangel stood,

Above the tossing of the flood, what arm

Shattered this mountain, and its hollow chasm

Heaped with the mute memorials of that doom!

Spirit of other times, thou speakest not!

Yet who could gaze a moment on that wreck

Of desolation, but must pause to think

Of the mutations of the globe – of time,

Hurrying to onward spoil – of his own life,

Swift passing, as the summer light, away —

Of Him who spoke, and the dread storm went forth.

The surge came, and the surge went back, and there —

There – when the black abyss had ceased to roar,

And waters, shrinking from the rocks and hills,

Slept in the solitary sunshine – there

The bones that strew the inmost cavern lay:

And when forgotten centuries had passed,

And the gray smoke went up from villages,

And cities, with their towers and temples, shone,

And kingdoms rose and perished – there they lay!

The crow sailed o'er the spot; the villager

Plodded to morning toil, yet undisturbed

They lay: – when, lo! as if but yesterday

The Archangel's trump had thundered o'er the deep

The mighty shade of ages that are passed

Towers into light! Say, Christian, is it true,

That dim recess, that cavern, heaped with bones,

Will echo to thy Bible!

But a while

Here let me stand, and gaze upon the scene;

That headland, and those winding sands, and mark

The morning sunshine, on that very shore

Where once a child I wandered. Oh! return,

(I sigh) return a moment, days of youth,

Of childhood, – oh, return! How vain the thought,

Vain as unmanly! yet the pensive Muse,

Unblamed, may dally with imaginings;

For this wide view is like the scene of life,

Once traversed o'er with carelessness and glee,

And we look back upon the vale of years,

And hear remembered voices, and behold,

In blended colours, images and shades

Long passed, now rising, as at Memory's call,

Again in softer light.

I see thee not,

Home of my infancy – I see thee not,

Thou fane that standest on the hill alone,7

The homeward sailor's sea-mark; but I view

Brean Down beyond; and there thy winding sands,

Weston; and, far away, one wandering ship,

Where stretches into mist the Severn sea.

There, mingled with the clouds, old Cambria draws

Its stealing line of mountains, lost in haze;

There, in mid-channel, sit the sister holms,8

Secure and tranquil, though the tide's vast sweep,

As it rides by, might almost seem to rive

The deep foundations of the earth again,

Threatening, as once, resistless, to ascend

In tempest to this height, to bury here

Fresh-weltering carcases!

But, lo, the Cave!

Descend the steps, cut rudely in the rock,

Cautious. The yawning vault is at our feet!

Long caverns, winding within caverns, spread

On either side their labyrinths; all dark,

Save where the light falls glimmering on huge bones,

In mingled multitudes. Ere yet we ask

Whose bones, and of what animals they formed

The structure, when no human voice was heard

In all this isle; look upward to the roof

That silent drips, and has for ages dripped,

From which, like icicles, the stalactites

Depend: then ask of the geologist,

How nature, vaulting the rude chamber, scooped

Its vast recesses; he with learning vast

Will talk of limestone rock, of stalactites,

And oolites, and hornblende, and graywacke —

With sounds almost as craggy as the rock

Of which he speaks – feldspar, and gneis, and schorl!

But let us learn of this same troglodyte,9

Who guides us through the winding labyrinth,

The erudite "Professor" of the cave,

Not of the college; stagyrite of bones.

He leads, with flickering candle, through the heaps

Himself has piled, and placed in various forms,

Grotesque arrangement, while the cave itself

Seems but his element of breathing! Look!

This humereus is that of the wild ox.

The very candle, as with sympathy,

Flares while he speaks, in glimmering wonderment!

But who can mark these visible remains,

Nor pause to think how awful, and how true,

The dread event they speak! What monuments

Hath man, since then, the lord, the emmet, raised

On earth! He hath built pyramids, and said,

Stand there! and in their solitude they stood,

Whilst, like the camel's shadow on the sands

Beneath them years and ages passed. He said,

My name shall never die! and like the God

Of silence,10 with his finger on his lip,

Oblivion mocked, then pointed to a tomb,

'Mid vast and winding vaults, without a name.

Where art thou, Thebes? The chambers of the dead

Echo, Behold! and twice ten thousand men,

Even in their march of rapine and of blood,

Involuntary halted,11 at the sight

Of thy majestic wreck, for many, a league —

Sphynxes, colossal fanes, and obelisks —

Pale in the morning sun! Ambition sighed

A moment, and passed on. In this rude isle,

The Druid altars frowned; and still they stand,

As silent as the barrows at their feet,

Yet tell the same stern tale. Soldier of Rome,

Art thou come hither to this land remote

Hid in the ocean-waste? Thy chariot wheels

Rung on that road below!12– Cohorts, and turms,

With their centurions, in long file appear,

Their golden eagles glittering to the sun,

O'er the last line of spears; and standard-flags

Wave, and the trumpets sounding to advance,

And shields, and helms, and crests, and chariots, mark

The glorious march of Cæsar's soldiery,

Firing the gray horizon! They are passed!

And, like a gleam of glory, perishing,

Leave but a name behind! So passes man,

An armed spectre o'er a field of blood,

And vanishes; and other armed shades

Pass by, red battle hurtling as they pass.

The Saxon kings have strewed their palaces

From Thames to Tyne. But, lo! the sceptre shakes;

The Dane, remorseless as the hurricane

That sweeps his native cliffs, harries the land!

What terror strode before his track of blood!

What hamlets mourned his desultory march,

When on the circling hills, along the sea,

The beacon-flame shone nightly! He has passed!

Now frowns the Norman victor on his throne,

And every cottage shrouds its lonely fire,

As the sad curfew sounds. Yet Piety,

With new-inspiring energies, awoke,

And ampler polity: in woody vales,

In unfrequented wilds, and forest-glens,

The towers of the sequestered abbey shone,

As when the pinnacles of Glaston-Fane

First met the morning light. The parish church,

Then too, exulting o'er the ruder cross,

Upsprung, till soon the distant village peal

Flings out its music, where the tapering spire

Adds a new picture to the sheltered vale.

Uphill, thy rock, where sits the lonely church,

Above the sands, seems like the chronicler

Of other times, there left to tell the tale!

But issuing from the cave, look round, behold

How proudly the majestic Severn rides

On to the sea; how gloriously in light

It rides! Along this solitary ridge,

Where smiles, but rare, the blue campanula,

Among the thistles and gray stones that peep

Through the thin herbage, to the highest point

Of elevation, o'er the vale below,

Slow let us climb. First look upon that flower,

The lowly heath-bell, smiling at our feet.

How beautiful it smiles alone! The Power

That bade the great sea roar, that spread the heavens,

That called the sun from darkness, decked that flower,

And bade it grace this bleak and barren hill.

Imagination, in her playful mood,

Might liken it to a poor village maid,

Lowly, but smiling in her lowliness,

And dressed so neatly as if every day

Were Sunday. And some melancholy bard

Might, idly musing, thus discourse to it: —

Daughter of Summer, who dost linger here,

Decking the thistly turf, and arid hill,

Unseen, let the majestic dahlia

Glitter, an empress, in her blazonry

Of beauty; let the stately lily shine,

As snow-white as the breast of the proud swan

Sailing upon the blue lake silently,

That lifts her tall neck higher as she views

Her shadow in the stream! Such ladies bright

May reign unrivalled in their proud parterres!

Thou wouldst not live with them; but if a voice,

Fancy, in shaping mood, might give to thee,

To the forsaken primrose thou wouldst say —

Come, live with me, and we two will rejoice:

Nor want I company; for when the sea

Shines in the silent moonlight, elves and fays,

Gentle and delicate as Ariel,

That do their spiritings on these wild holts,

Circle me in their dance, and sing such songs

As human ear ne'er heard! But cease the strain,

Lest wisdom and severer truth should chide.

Behind that windmill, sailing round and round,

Like days on days revolving, Bleadon lies,

Where first I pondered on the grammar-lore,

Sad as the spelling-book, beneath the roof

Of its secluded parsonage; Brean Down

Emerges o'er the edge of Hutton Hill,

Just seen in paler light! And Weston there,

Where I remember a few cottages

Sprinkling the sand, uplifts its tower, and shines,

As if in conscious beauty, o'er the scene.

And I have seen a far more welcome sight,

The living line of population stream —

Children, and village maids, and gray old men —

Stream o'er the sands to church: such change has been

In the brief compass of one hastening life!

And yet that hill, the light, is to my eyes

Familiar as those sister isles that sit

In the mid channel! Look, how calm they sit,

As listening each to the tide's rocking roar!

Of different aspects – this, abrupt and high,

And desolate, and cold, and bleak, uplifts

Its barren brow – barren, but on its steep

One native flower is seen, the peony;

One flower, which smiles in sunshine or in storm,

There sits companionless, but yet not sad:

She has no sister of the summer-field,

None to rejoice with her when spring returns,

None that, in sympathy, may bend its head,

When evening winds blow hollow o'er the rock,

In autumn's gloom! So Virtue, a fair flower,

Blooms on the rock of Care, and, though unseen,

So smiles in cold seclusion; while, remote

From the world's flaunting fellowship, it wears,

Like hermit Piety, one smile of peace,

In sickness or in health, in joy or tears,

In summer days or cold adversity;

And still it feels Heaven's breath, reviving, steal

On its lone breast; feels the warm blessedness

Of Heaven's own light about it, though its leaves

Are wet with evening tears!

Yonder island

Seems not so desolate, nor frowns aloof,

As if from human kind. The lighthouse there,

Through the long winter night, shows its pale fire;

And three forgotten mounds mark the rude graves,

None knows of whom; but those of men who breathed,

And bore their part in life, and looked to Heaven,

As man looks now! – they died and left no name!

Fancy might think, amid the wilderness

Of waves, they sought to hide from human eyes

All memory of their fortunes. Till the trump

Of doom, they rest unknown. But mark that hill —

Where Kewstoke seems to creep into the sea,

Thy abbey, Woodspring, rose.13 Wild is the spot;

And there three mailed murderers retired,

To the last point of land. There they retired,

And there they knelt upon the ground, and cried,

Bury us 'mid the waves, where none may know

The whispered secret of a deed of blood!

No stone is o'er those graves: – the sullen tide,

As it flows by and sounds along the shore,

Seems moaningly to say, Pray for our souls!

Nor other "Miserere" have they had

At eve, nor other orison at morn.

Thou hast put on thy mildest look to-day,

Thou mighty element! Solemn, and still,

And motionless, and touched with softer light,

And without noise, lies all thy long expanse.

Thou seemest now as calm, as if a child

Might dally with thy playfulness, and stand,

The weak winds lifting gently its light hair;

Upon thy margin, watching one by one

The long waves, breaking slow, with such a sound

As Silence, in her dreamy mood, might love,

When she more softly breathed, fearing a breath

Might mar thy placidness!

Oh, treachery!

So still, and like a giant in his strength

Reposing, didst thou lie, when the fond sire

One moment looked, and saw his blithsome boys

Gay on the sands, one moment, and the next,

Heart-stricken and bereft, by the same surge,

Stood in his desolation;14– for he looked,

And thought how he had blessed them in their sleep,

And the next moment they were borne away,

Snatched by the circling surge, and seen no more;

While morning shone, and not a ripple told

How terrible and dark a deed was done!

And so the seas were hushed, and not a cloud

Marred the pale moonlight, save that, here and there,

Wandering far off, some feathery shreds were seen,

As the sole orb, above the lighthouse, held

Its course in loveliness; and not a sound

Came from the distant deep, save that, at times,

Amid the noise of human merriment,

The ear might seem to catch a low faint moan,

A boding sound, as of a dying dirge,

From the sunk rocks;15 while all was still beside,

And every star seemed listening in its watch;

When the gay packet-bark, to Erin bound,

Resounding with the laugh and song, went on!

Look! she is gone! O God! she is gone down,

With her light-hearted company; gone down,

And all at once is still, save, on the mast,

Just peering o'er the waters, the wild shrieks

Of three, at times, are heard! They, when the dead

Were round them, floating on the moonlight wave,

Kept there their dismal watch till morning dawned,

And to the living world were then restored!


4

The reader is referred to Dr Buckland's most interesting illustrations of these remains of a former world. The Bishop of Bath and Wells has built a picturesque and appropriate cottage near the cave, on the hill commanding this fine view.

5

The stupendous Cheddar Cliffs, in the neighbourhood.

6

Wookey, Antrum Ogonis.

7

Uphill church.

8

Flat and Steep Holms.

9

Mr Beard, of Banwell, called familiarly "the Professor," but in reality the guide.

10

Egyptian god of silence.

11

Halt of the French army at the sight of the ruins.

12

The Roman way passes immediately under Banwell.

13

The abbey was built by the descendants of Becket's murderers. Almost at the brink of the channel, being secured from it only by a narrow shelf of rocks called Swallow-clift, William de Courteneye, about 1210, founded a friary of Augustine monks at Worsprynge, or Woodspring, to the honour of the Holy Trinity, the Virgin Mary, and St Thomas à Becket. William de Courteneye was a descendant of William de Traci, and was nearly related to the three other murderers of à Becket, to whom this monastery was dedicated.

14

See the late Sir Charles Elton's pathetic description of the deaths of his two sons at Weston, whilst bathing in his sight; one lost in his endeavour to save his brother.

15

Called "The Wolves," from their peculiar sound.

The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles Vol. 2

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