Читать книгу The Korean Mind - Boye Lafayette De Mente - Страница 6
ОглавлениеContents
| Guide to Key Cultural Themes | x |
| Acknowledgments | xi |
| Understanding and Interacting with Koreans | xii |
| Aboji 아보지 The “Father” Culture | 1 |
| Achom 앛옴 Massaging Male Egos | 3 |
| Adul 아둘 The “Son” Culture | 5 |
| Aeyok 애욕 Eroticism in Korean Life | 7 |
| Amhuk Ki 암훅기 The Dark Period | 8 |
| Anae 안애 Wives: The Inside People | 11 |
| Anshim 안힘 Peace of Mind | 13 |
| Anun Saram 안운살암 Someone You Know | 14 |
| Arirang 알일앙 The Korean Soul Song | 16 |
| Chaebol 재벌 The Industrial Colossi | 17 |
| Chaegim 책임 Dealing with Responsibility | 20 |
| Chae-myun 체면 Saving Everybody’s Face | 22 |
| Chagun 차군 Compassion and Mercy | 23 |
| Chakupjachok 차굽자촉 | 25 |
| The Self-Sufficiency Syndrome | |
| Chamulsong 찰물송 | 26 |
| You Gotta Have Patience! | |
| Changpi 창비 The Shame Culture | 27 |
| Chang Sung 창숭 Staying in Touch | 29 |
| with the Spirits | |
| Chayu 차유 The Power of Freedom | 30 |
| Chebol 쳅올 Collective Punishment | 31 |
| Chib 칩 Getting Family Approval | 33 |
| Chimsul 침술 Needling Cosmic Power | 34 |
| Chingu 친구 Cultivating Friends | 35 |
| Chinshim 친힘 Sincerity Comes First | 37 |
| Chiwi 치위 Paying Attention to Rank | 38 |
| Chiyok Kaldeungui 치욕갈든기 | 41 |
| The Scourge of Regionalism | |
| Chodae 촏애 The Home-Meal Invitation | 42 |
| Choe 최 Sin in a Godless Society | 43 |
| Cho Guk 초국 The Mother Country | 45 |
| Chok 촉 The Korean Clan System | 47 |
| Chol 촐 The Versatile Bow | 49 |
| Chomjangi 촘장이 The Fortune-Tellers | 51 |
| Chon Do Kyo 촌도교 The Heavenly | 53 |
| Way Religions | |
| Chong 총 Ties That Bind | 55 |
| Chongbu 총부 Big Brother | 57 |
| Chonggyo 총교 Faces of Korean Religions | 58 |
| Chongmal 총말 The Color of Truth | 62 |
| Chongshik 총힉 Doing Things by the Book | 63 |
| Chongui 총의 Justice Korean Style | 64 |
| Chongyong 총용 Paying Proper Respect | 66 |
| Chonjung 촌중 Deferential Honor | 67 |
| Chontu/Ssa-um 촌두싸움 | 69 |
| Fighting at the Drop of a Hat | |
| Chorhakcha 촐학차 The Perennial | 70 |
| Philosophers | |
| Chosang Sungbae 촛앙 숭배 | 72 |
| Ancestor Worship | |
| Choson 초순 Land of Morning Calm | 73 |
| Chung 충 Groupism as Morality | 76 |
| Chung 충 Loyalty in a Korean Setting | 78 |
| Chungjaein 충재인 The Go-Betweens | 79 |
| Chung Mae 충매 Arranged Marriages | 80 |
| Chuso 추소 Finding the Right Place | 83 |
| Dong Ari 동아리 Hobby Groups | 85 |
| Enuri 엔울이 Bargaining as a Social Skill | 86 |
| Haengbok 행복 The Pursuit of Happiness | 87 |
| Hakgajok 학갖족 Two-Generation Families | 88 |
| Haksaeng 핛앵 The World of | 90 |
| Korean Students | |
| Han 한 The “Force” Is with Them | 92 |
| Hanbok 한복 People in White | 94 |
| Hanguk 한국 The Korean Nation | 97 |
| Hanguksaram 한국사람 The Korean People | 99 |
| Hanguk Yoksa 항욱욕사 | 103 |
| Korea: A Historical Saga | |
| Hangul/Hantcha 한굴한짜 | 118 |
| Korea’s Writing Systems | |
| Han-Jong Shik 한종힉 A Korean Meal | 123 |
| Hankuk Mal 한국말 The Korean Language | 125 |
| Han Yak 한약 The Herbal Way to Health | 129 |
| Him 힘 A Passion for Power | 131 |
| Hoesa 회사 The Korean Company | 132 |
| Hopae 홉애 Identifying the People | 135 |
| Hwa 화 Striving for Harmony | 136 |
| Hwandae 환대 Surviving Korean Hospitality | 138 |
| Hwangap/Jingap 환갑 / 진갑 | 139 |
| Celebrating Sixty/Seventy Years | |
| Hwarang 활앙 The Knights of Korea | 140 |
| Hyo 효 The Power of Filial Piety | 143 |
| Ilbonsaram 읿온사람 | 145 |
| The Japanese Factor | |
| In 인 The Benevolent Society | 148 |
| In’gan Kwan’gye 인간관계 | 149 |
| Interpersonal Relations | |
| Injong 인종 Affection and Compassion | 151 |
| Innae 인내 A Culture of Enduring | 152 |
| Insa 인사 Rounds of Greetings | 154 |
| Insam 인삼 The “Man-Root” | 156 |
| Irum 일움 What’s in a Name? | 157 |
| Isangajok 인산갖옥 The Divided Families | 161 |
| Jeol 절 Showing Respect to Elders | 163 |
| Jolbu 졻우 The Suddenly Rich | 164 |
| Juche 줓에 Searching for Self-Reliance | 165 |
| Kaeinjuui 개읹우의 In Search of Self | 167 |
| Kajong 갖옹 The Korean Family | 169 |
| Kamdong 감동 When Emotions Were Taboo | 171 |
| Kanan 간안 Taking Comfort in Poverty | 173 |
| Katun Sosuy Pap 갇운 솟밥 | 174 |
| Eating from the Same Rice Bowl | |
| Ki 기 The Cosmic Force | 175 |
| Kibun 깁운 Feelings Come First | 177 |
| Kiddokyo 긷도 교 Christianity in Korea | 179 |
| Kimchi 김치 The Spice of Life | 181 |
| Kisaeng 깃앵 The Pleasure Girls | 183 |
| Kolpum 곫움 Twin Pillars of Shilla | 187 |
| Koman 곰안 The Perils of Arrogance | 189 |
| Komdo 곰도 The Way of the Sword | 191 |
| Komun 곰운 Getting Good Advice | 193 |
| Kongja/Yugyo 공자/육교 | 194 |
| The Master of Masters | |
| Kongpyong 공뵹 Korean Fairness | 199 |
| Kongson 의례 Courtesy vs. Morality | 200 |
| Kosa 곳사 The Good Spirits | 202 |
| Kukche Kyolhon 국체굟온 | 203 |
| International Marriages | |
| Kukkajuui 국가주의 Korean Nationalism | 205 |
| Kunsa Munhwa 군사묺와 | 209 |
| The Military Culture | |
| Kwago 과고 Selecting the Brightest | 213 |
| Kwalli 괄리 Management Korean Style | 216 |
| Kwallyojui 괄료주이 Bureaucratic | 221 |
| Authoritarianism | |
| Kye 계 The Group Approach | 223 |
| Kyeyak 계악 Contracts in Korea | 225 |
| Kyojesul 굦엣울 Business Drinking | 227 |
| Kyolhon 굟온 Marriage Customs | 229 |
| Kyong 굥 Controlling the Mind | 233 |
| Kyongjaeng 굥쟁 Competition | 235 |
| Korean Style | |
| Kyosop 교솝 Korean Negotiating | 237 |
| Kyoyuk 교육 Education and Power | 239 |
| Mangshin 망힌 Avoiding Shame | 246 |
| Matbulibubu 맏불이부부 | 247 |
| Two-Income Families | |
| Mi 미 Worshiping Beauty | 248 |
| Mishijok 밋히족 The Swinging Wives | 250 |
| Mudang 묻앙 The Spirit Mediums | 251 |
| Munhak 묺악 Literature and Culture | 253 |
| Munhwa 묺와 Culture Then and Now | 256 |
| Musokchi 무속치 The Cultural | 260 |
| Umbilical Cord | |
| Myongham 묭함 Playing Your Name Cards | 264 |
| Myongye 묭예 The Need for Honor | 265 |
| Namja/Nampyon 남자/남뵨 | 267 |
| The Outside Person | |
| Ne-Anio 네/안이오 Yes and No | 268 |
| Nolda 놀다 Work Never Ceases | 270 |
| Nolli 놀리 Beware of Being Logical | 271 |
| Noemul 뇌물 Bribery vs. Gift Giving | 273 |
| Nongbu 농부 The “Good” People | 276 |
| Norae 놀애 Singing Your Way to Success | 277 |
| Norae Bang 놀애방 The Singing Salons | 280 |
| Noye 뇌에 The Pre-modern Slave Culture | 281 |
| Nunchi 눈치 Korea’s Cultural Telepathy | 283 |
| Oegugin 외국인 Encounters with | 285 |
| Foreigners | |
| Oegugin Songyosa 왹욱인 손교사 | 288 |
| Foreign Missionaries and Korea | |
| Ogi 오기 The Stubborn Streak | 293 |
| Omoni 어머니 Mothers as Saints | 294 |
| Omsal 옴살 Gaining Sympathy | 296 |
| Ondol 온돌 Hot Times on the Floor | 297 |
| Orange Jok 족 Playboys and Playgirls | 298 |
| Origwan-Unsok 올익완/운속 | 300 |
| Selfless Love and Indulgence | |
| P’a 파 The Faction Syndrome | 301 |
| Paduk 받욱 A Learning Game | 302 |
| Paik Il 백일 The Hundredth Day Party | 304 |
| Pipyong 비뵹 The Pitfalls of Criticism | 305 |
| Pohojuui 봏호주의 Protectionism | 307 |
| Korean Style | |
| Pojungkum 봊웅굼 Paying “Key Money” | 308 |
| Pok/O-Bok 복/오복 Blessings from | 309 |
| the Spirits | |
| Poksu 복수 The Need for Revenge | 311 |
| Pongnyok 폭력 The Violent Side | 312 |
| Pop 봅 The Less Law the Better | 316 |
| Pop Ko Chum 봅고춤 The Law Drum Dance | 318 |
| Pujong 부종 Keeping Women Down | 320 |
| Pulda 불다 Eliminating Office Stress | 321 |
| Pulgyo 불교 The Buddhist Wave | 323 |
| Pumjil 붐질 Quality as a Cultural Thing | 327 |
| Pungnyu 붐뉴 Going with Nature’s Flow | 328 |
| Pungsu 붕수 Keeping in Cosmic Harmony | 330 |
| Puseo Jang Hoe 주간꾸지람 | 332 |
| The Weekly Scoldings | |
| Room Salon 방살롱 Sex in a Glass | 334 |
| Sagwa 사과 The Role of the Apology | 336 |
| Sajokuro/Yonjul 사조구로/욘줄 | 338 |
| Personalism and Connectionism | |
| San 산 Korea’s Sacred Mountains | 340 |
| Sashil 삿힐 Forget the Facts! | 342 |
| Sayang 사양 Keeping a Low Profile | 343 |
| Segyehwa 섹예화 Korean-Style | 345 |
| Globalization | |
| Seon 선 Spouse Hunts | 347 |
| Shi 시 The Poetic Culture | 348 |
| Shigan 시간 On Fast Time | 351 |
| Shilpae 실패 Avoiding Failure | 352 |
| Shin 신 Life Without God | 354 |
| Shinyong 신망 Operating on Trust | 355 |
| Shipijikan 수덕분에살기 Living by | 356 |
| the Numbers | |
| Shiropka 사업사람들 Businesspeople | 358 |
| Redeemed | |
| Shisaem 시기심 The Jealousy Taboo | 363 |
| Sil Hak 실학 The Coming of | 365 |
| Practical Learning | |
| Sodo 소도 Writing as a Cultural Discipline | 367 |
| Sogae 소개 Limiting Introductions | 368 |
| Sogaejang 소개장 Letters of Introduction | 370 |
| Soktam 속담 Wisdom in Proverbs | 371 |
| Sonbae/Hubae 손배/후배 | 372 |
| Seniors and Juniors | |
| Sonbi 손비 The Ideal Human | 374 |
| Song 완전성 Integrity vs. Law | 376 |
| Song 송 Sexual Mores | 377 |
| Songnihak 송니학 Cosmic Thinking | 381 |
| Songshilhan 충절 The Importance of | 382 |
| Loyalty | |
| Sonmul 손물 Gift Giving as “Social Oil” | 383 |
| Sonnim 손님 Honorable Guests | 385 |
| Ssirum 씰움 Korean Wrestling | 386 |
| Sujupngun 수줍군 The Shyness Syndrome | 388 |
| Sulpum 숣움 Sadness in Korean Culture | 389 |
| Suyong 수용 Cleansing Body and Spirit | 390 |
| Tabang 다방 Coffee Shops and Cafés | 391 |
| Taedo 대도 Manners as Morality | 393 |
| Taejop 대좁 Let the Good Times Roll | 394 |
| Taekshi 택시 Riding Korean Taxis | 396 |
| Tae Kwon Do 대 권 도 | 398 |
| Hand-and-Foot Combat | |
| Tangol 단골 Creating Special Customers | 400 |
| Todok 도독 Circumstantial Morality | 401 |
| Tojang 도장 Sealed with a Chop | 404 |
| Tomanghada 도망하다 Escaping from | 405 |
| Obligations | |
| Tongchang Hoe 동창회 Alumni Groupism | 407 |
| Tong Hak 동 학 The Eastern Learning War | 408 |
| Tong Il 동일 The Great Reunification Dream | 409 |
| Tongnip 동닙 Independence vs. Tradition | 411 |
| Uimu 읨우 Duty and Morality | 412 |
| Uiri 의리 The Burden of Obligations | 413 |
| Uishik 의힉 Contents of the Korean Mind | 415 |
| Ujong 우종 Friendships in Korean Life | 416 |
| Umju 움주 The Great Equalizer | 417 |
| Um-Yang 움양 Duality of the Korean Mind | 421 |
| Unhye 운혜 Social Indebtedness | 423 |
| Unmyong 운명 The Demise of Fate | 424 |
| Uri Nara Saram 우리나라사람 | 425 |
| Our Country’s People | |
| Wiom 위옴 Dignity Comes First | 427 |
| Wonmang 원망 The Grudge Syndrome | 428 |
| Yangban 양반 The Mandarins of Korea | 430 |
| Yatpoda 얃보다 Underestimating Koreans | 435 |
| Yeon/Yeonjul 연/욘줄 | 437 |
| Relationships and Connections | |
| Yeui Pomjol 예의봄졸 | 439 |
| Etiquette as Morality | |
| Yobo/Yoboseyo 욥오/욥오세요 | 440 |
| Hey There, Darling, Hello! | |
| Yoja 요자 Korean Women | 441 |
| Yolshimhi Hapsida 욠힘히합시다 | |
| Let’s Do Our Best! | 449 |
| Yoltunguishik 열등의감각 The Fading | 450 |
| Inferiority Complex | |
| Yonae 욘애 Courting and Mating | 452 |
| Yongmu 용무 Business as Religion | 454 |
| Yongo 언어 The Language Burden | 457 |
| Yonse 욘세 Venerating Age | 458 |
| Yopjon Sasang 욥존 사상 | 460 |
| Looking Down on History | |
| Selected Bibliography | 462 |
