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5 Dreadnoughts and Dardanelles Autumn 1939

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This moment of impending tragedy

Brought forth, at last, the call to genius.

Churchill returned to his old offices

Within the British Board of Admiralty.

Throughout the fleet resounded now the cry,

‘Winston is back!’ and older men recalled

How he’d prepared the battle-fleet for war

Against the Kaiser’s mighty Kriegsmarine.

Inside a cupboard lay the very maps

On which he’d plotted, day by day, the course

Of every ship that flew the emperor’s flag.

How often then he’d spoken of the need

To build more Dreadnoughts, in excess of those

Envisaged in the German naval laws.

As he had said, it was a luxury

For Germany to have such battleships;

But, for the British, they meant life or death.

He had proposed a moratorium:

That each should stop construction for a year,

But when it was refused, he’d had no choice;

The race continued, even unto war.

What pride and admiration he had felt

For those great iron-clad monsters of the deep,

With massive guns that fired their one ton shells,

And mighty turbine engines, powered by oil,

Which he himself had bought from Persian fields

When he had overseen the change from coal.

How many days he’d passed inspecting them

At British ports from Plymouth to Rosyth.

How long he’d sat with Fisher and the rest,

In smoke-filled rooms, debating strategy.

They had abandoned any close blockade

For fear of meeting new torpedo boats.

Instead the northern seas were now patrolled

To stop the German battleships’ escape

Into the vast Atlantic, where they’d roam

Across the routes of British merchantmen.

So, too, he now remembered how they’d shipped

The British army safely off to France

To fight at Mons, and later on the Marne;

And then the dreaded telegraph that told

Of British warships lost at Coronel

To von Spee’s squadron; his profound relief

On hearing how the British were avenged.

He still imagined what the Germans felt

On seeing, to their uttermost surprise,

The tripod masts of Dreadnoughts in their base

Within the Falkland Islands; how they’d fled,

But soon were overhauled, and could not match

The mighty guns of British battleships.

As Churchill sat there, in that very chair

In which he’d planned the Dardanelles campaign,

His heart contracted with the bitter thoughts

Of futile carnage on those Turkish shores.

As First Lord of the Admiralty, he’d sent,

To force the passage, every ship required.

Alone they would destroy the Turkish forts,

Then sweep the minefields, cross the inner sea,

And threaten to bombard the helpless seat

Of Turkish power, the Sultan’s capital.

The Black Sea would be open to the world,

The Russians saved from imminent defeat,

The Danube valley swiftly overrun.

And Allied armies on the western front

Would no more bleed their toll of youthful life.

In vain he had protested at the fears

That halted naval action in the Straits.

What were those losses, set against the deaths

Of thousand thousands on the fields of France?

And yet he’d still supported what was planned:

The seizure of the long peninsula

That held the Turks’ defensive guns and forts.

Kitchener and Fisher wavered still;

The army was delayed for crucial weeks.

He’d feared the Turks would reinforce as fast

As Allied forces landed. All would turn

On rapid movement, overwhelming power.

No longer did the navy have control.

He’d argued fiercely, strove to introduce

His own conviction, energy and drive.

The soldiers had not faltered – British, French

And Anzac units left upon the shores,

Below the cliffs and wire entanglements.

Mobility was lost. Like those in France,

They’d dug their trenches, held their ground, and died.

Upon his shoulders fell the greatest blame

For all the errors of Gallipoli.

For he had been its strongest advocate,

The spokesman of the ‘eastern strategy’.

From this disaster he had learnt one rule:

Never to be responsible again

For any task for which he lacked the power.

Dismissed from office, henceforth he was thought

A man who had no judgment. Then he’d believed

That his whole life was ruined, with no hope

That all his pent-up energy and skill

Could find a proper outlet. He’d not seen

How his beloved Clementine knew more.

She wrote to Asquith: ‘Winston may have faults,

But he has what but very few possess:

The power, imagination – deadliness –

To fight the Germans.’ And his own response

Was to enlist to fight them then in France.

Saviour of the Nation

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