The American Race

Оглавление

Brinton Daniel Garrison. The American Race

PREFACE

INTRODUCTORY

RACIAL HISTORY AND CHARACTERISTICS

NORTH AMERICAN TRIBES

I. THE NORTH ATLANTIC GROUP

1. THE ESKIMOS

2. THE BEOTHUKS

3. THE ATHABASCANS (TINNÉ)

ATHABASCAN LINGUISTIC STOCK

4. THE ALGONKINS

ALGONKIN LINGUISTIC STOCK

5. THE IROQUOIS

IROQUOIS LINGUISTIC STOCK

6. THE CHAHTA-MUSKOKIS

THE MUSKOKI LINGUISTIC STOCK

7. THE CATAWBAS, YUCHIS, TIMUCUAS, NATCHEZ, CHETIMACHAS, TONICAS, ADAIZE, ATAKAPAS, ETC

COAHUILETCAN LINGUISTIC STOCK

8. THE PAWNEES (CADDOES)

PANI LINGUISTIC STOCK

9. THE DAKOTAS (SIOUX)

DAKOTA LINGUISTIC STOCK

10. THE KIOWAYS

II. THE NORTH PACIFIC GROUP

1. THE NORTHWEST COAST AND CALIFORNIAN TRIBES

NORTH PACIFIC COAST STOCKS

2. THE YUMAS

YUMA LINGUISTIC STOCK

3. THE PUEBLO TRIBES

LINGUISTIC STOCKS OF THE PUEBLOS

III. THE CENTRAL GROUP

1. THE UTO-AZTECAN TRIBES

a. The Ute or Shoshonian Branch

b. The Sonoran Branch

c. The Nahuatl Branch

UTO-AZTECAN LINGUISTIC STOCK

2. THE OTOMIS

OTOMI LINGUISTIC STOCK

3. THE TARASCOS

4. THE TOTONACOS

5. THE ZAPOTECS AND MIXTECS

ZAPOTEC-MIXTEC LINGUISTIC STOCK

6. THE ZOQUES AND MIXES

ZOQUE LINGUISTIC STOCK

7. THE CHINANTECS

8. THE CHAPANECS AND MANGUES

CHAPANEC LINGUISTIC STOCK

9. CHONTALS AND POPOLOCAS; TEQUISELATECAS AND MATAGALPAS

10. THE MAYAS

MAYA LINGUISTIC STOCK

11. THE HUAVES, SUBTIABAS, LENCAS, XINCAS, XICAQUES, “CARIBS,” MUSQUITOS, ULVAS, RAMAS, PAYAS, GUATUSOS

THE ULVA LINGUISTIC STOCK

SOUTH AMERICAN TRIBES

GENERAL REMARKS

I. THE SOUTH PACIFIC GROUP

1. THE COLUMBIAN REGION

1. Tribes of the Isthmus and Adjacent Coast

2. The Chibchas

3. The Paniquitas and Paezes

4. South Columbian Tribes, Natives of Cauca, Coconucos, Barbacoas, Andaquis, Mocoas, Cañaris

2. THE PERUVIAN REGION

1. The Kechuas

2. The Aymaras

3. The Puquinas

4. The Yuncas

5. The Atacameños and Changos

II. THE SOUTH ATLANTIC GROUP

1. THE AMAZONIAN REGION

1. The Tupis

2. The Tapuyas

3. The Arawaks

4. The Caribs

5. The Cariris

6. The Coroados, Carajas and others

7. The Orinoco Basin; Carib Sub-Stock; Salivas; Arawak Sub-Stock; Otomacos; Guamas; Guayoas; Garuoas; Guaraunos; Betoyas; Piaroas, etc

8. The Upper Amazonian Basin

9. The Bolivian Highlands: the Chiquitos, Yurucares, Mosetenas, Tacanas, Samucus, Canichanas and others

2. THE PAMPEAN REGION

1. The Gran Chaco and its Stocks. The Guaycurus, Lules, Matacos and Payaguas. The Charruas, Guatos, Calchaquis, etc

2. The Pampeans and Araucanians

3. The Patagonians and Fuegians

LINGUISTIC APPENDIX

YUMA DIALECTS NEAR THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA

DIALECTS OF THE UTO-AZTECAN STOCK

DIALECTS OF THE UTO-AZTECAN STOCK.—(Continued.)

CENTRAL STOCKS

CENTRAL STOCKS

CENTRAL STOCKS

INTER-ISTHMIAN STOCKS

INTER-ISTHMIAN STOCKS.—(Continued.)

COLUMBIAN STOCKS

DIALECTS OF THE CHOCO STOCK

DIALECTS OF THE CHIBCHA STOCK

PERUVIAN STOCKS

SOUTH ATLANTIC LINGUISTIC STOCKS

DIALECTS OF THE ARAWAK STOCK

DIALECTS OF THE CARIB STOCK

DIALECTS OF THE CARIB STOCK.—Continued

LANGUAGES OF THE ORINOCO BASIN

LANGUAGES OF THE ORINOCO BASIN.—(Continued.)

LANGUAGES OF THE ORINOCO BASIN.—(Continued.)

DIALECTS OF THE UPPER AMAZONIAN BASIN

DIALECTS OF THE UPPER AMAZONIAN BASIN.—(Continued.)

DIALECTS OF THE UPPER AMAZONIAN BASIN.—(Continued.)

LANGUAGES OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGHLANDS

LANGUAGES OF THE BOLIVIAN HIGHLANDS.—(Continued.)

LANGUAGES OF THE CHACO TRIBES

LANGUAGES OF THE CHACO TRIBES.—(Continued.)

LANGUAGES OF THE LA PLATA BASIN AND PAMPAS

PATAGONIAN AND FUEGIAN STOCKS

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS

Отрывок из книги

So far as I know, this is the first attempt at a systematic classification of the whole American race on the basis of language. I do not overlook Dr. Latham’s meritorious effort nearly forty years ago; but the deficiency of material at that time obliged him to depart from the linguistic scheme and accept other guides.

While not depreciating the value of physical data, of culture and traditional history, I have constantly placed these subordinate to relationship as indicated by grammar and lexicography. There are well-known examples in the ethnography of other races, where reliance on language alone would lead the investigator astray; but all serious students of the native American tribes are united in the opinion that with them no other clue can compare to it in general results. Consequently the Bureau of Ethnology of the United States and the similar departments in the governments of Canada and Mexico have agreed in adopting officially the linguistic classification for the aboriginal population within their several territories.

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Hurons, see Wyandots.

Mohawks, on Lakes George and Champlain.

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