Читать книгу DeFi and the Future of Finance - Campbell R. Harvey - Страница 20

1 1. From a panel discussion at the Computer History Museum, see newsbtc, “Google Chairman Eric Schmidt: Bitcoin Architecture an Amazing Advancement,” newsbtc, 2014, https://www.newsbtc.com/news/google-chairman-eric-schmidt-bitcoin-architecture-amazing-advancement/.

2 2. Fungible tokens have equal value just as every dollar bill has equal value and a $10 dollar bill is equal to two $5 dollar bills. Non-fungible tokens, in contrast, reflect the value of what they are associated with (e.g., one non-fungible token may be associated with a piece of art like a painting). They do not necessarily have equal value.

3 3. Steve Ellis, Ari Juels, and Sergey Nazarov, “ChainLink: A Decentralized Oracle Network,” September 4, 2017, https://research.chain.link/whitepaper-v1.pdf?_ga=2.202512913.1239424617.1619728722-1563851301.1619728722.

4 4. Lorenz Breidenbach et al., “Chainlink 2.0: Next Steps in the Evolution of Decentralized Oracle Networks,” April 15, 2021, https://research.chain.link/whitepaper-v2.pdf.

5 5. Tether, Tether Operations, 2021, https://tether.to.

6 6. On March 30, 2021, Tether produced an “attestation” (third party verification of holdings) prepared by the Moore Cayman of its holdings as of February 28, 2021. This is a one time analysis of holdings - not a regular audit.

7 7. “USDC: The World's Leading Digital Dollar Stablecoin,” Circle Internet Financial Limited, 2021, https://www.circle.com/en/usdc.

8 8. Of course, from a centralized regulatory perspective, blacklisting may be a desirable feature, not a risk.

9 9. MakerDAO, https://makerdao.com.

10 10. Synthetix, https://www.synthetix.io/.

11 11. Nader Al-Naji, “Dear Basis Community,” Basis, December 13, 2018, https://www.basis.io/.

12 12. Ampleforth, https://www.ampleforth.org/.

13 13. Empty set dollar, https://www.emptyset.finance/.

14 14. See, e.g., Financial Stability Board, “Regulation, Supervision and Oversight of “Global Stablecoin” Arrangements,” October 13, 2020, https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/P131020-3.pdf.