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Arthashastra: The Ancient Indian Book on Wisdom and Strategy
(Kautilya)

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Table of Contents

Book I, "Concerning Discipline"

CHAPTER I & II. THE LIFE OF A KING

CHAPTER III. THE END OF SCIENCES.

CHAPTER IV. THE END OF SCIENCES.

CHAPTER V. ASSOCIATION WITH THE AGED.

CHAPTER VI. RESTRAINT OF THE ORGANS OF SENSE.

CHAPTER VII. RESTRAINT OF THE ORGANS OF SENSE.

CHAPTER VIII. CREATION OF MINISTERS.

CHAPTER IX. THE CREATION OF COUNCILLORS AND PRIESTS.

CHAPTER X. ASCERTAINING BY TEMPTATIONS PURITY OR IMPURITY IN THE CHARACTER OF MINISTERS.

CHAPTER XI. THE INSTITUTION OF SPIES.

CHAPTER XII. INSTITUTION OF SPIES.

CHAPTER XIII. PROTECTION OF PARTIES FOR OR AGAINST ONE'S OWN CAUSE IN ONE'S OWN STATE.

CHAPTER XIV. WINNING OVER FACTIONS FOR OR AGAINST AN ENEMY'S CAUSE IN AN ENEMY'S STATE.

CHAPTER XV. THE BUSINESS OF COUNCIL MEETING.

CHAPTER XVI. THE MISSION OF ENVOYS.

CHAPTER XVII. PROTECTION OF PRINCES.

CHAPTER XVIII. THE CONDUCT OF A PRINCE KEPT UNDER RESTRAINT AND THE TREATMENT OF A RESTRAINED PRINCE.

CHAPTER XIX. THE DUTIES OF A KING.

CHAPTER XX. DUTY TOWARDS THE HAREM.

CHAPTER XXI. PERSONAL SAFETY.

Book II, "The Duties of Government Superintendents"

CHAPTER I. FORMATION OF VILLAGES.

CHAPTER II. DIVISION OF LAND.

CHAPTER III. CONSTRUCTION OF FORTS

CHAPTER IV. BUILDINGS WITHIN THE FORT.

CHAPTER V. THE DUTIES OF THE CHAMBERLAIN.

CHAPTER VI. THE BUSINESS OF COLLECTION OF REVENUE BY THE COLLECTOR-GENERAL.

CHAPTER VII. THE BUSINESS OF KEEPING UP ACCOUNTS IN THE OFFICE OF ACCOUNTANTS.

CHAPTER VIII. DETECTION OF WHAT IS EMBEZZLED BY GOVERNMENT SERVANTS OUT OF STATE REVENUE.

CHAPTER IX. EXAMINATION OF THE CONDUCT OF GOVERNMENT SERVANTS.

CHAPTER X. THE PROCEDURE OF FORMING ROYAL WRITS.

CHAPTER XI. EXAMINATION OF GEMS THAT ARE TO BE ENTERED INTO THE TREASURY.

CHAPTER XII. CONDUCTING MINING OPERATIONS AND MANUFACTURE.

CHAPTER XIII. SUPERINTENDENT OF GOLD IN THE GOLDSMITH'S OFFICE.

CHAPTER XIV. THE DUTIES OF THE STATE GOLDSMITH IN THE HIGH ROAD.

CHAPTER XV. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF STOREHOUSE.

CHAPTER XVI. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF COMMERCE.

CHAPTER XVII. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF FOREST PRODUCE.

CHAPTER XVIII. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE ARMOURY.

CHAPTER XIX. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.

CHAPTER XX. MEASUREMENT OF SPACE AND TIME.

CHAPTER XXI. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF TOLLS.

CHAPTER XXII. REGULATION OF TOLL-DUES.

CHAPTER XXIII. SUPERINTENDENT OF WEAVING.

CHAPTER XXIV. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF AGRICULTURE.

CHAPTER XXV. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF LIQUOR.

CHAPTER XXVI. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF SLAUGHTER-HOUSE.

CHAPTER XXVII. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF PROSTITUTES.

CHAPTER XXVIII. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF SHIPS.

CHAPTER XXIX. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF COWS.

CHAPTER XXX. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF HORSES.

CHAPTER XXXI. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF ELEPHANTS.

CHAPTER XXXII. TRAINING OF ELEPHANTS.

CHAPTER XXXIII. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF CHARIOTS; THE SUPERINTENDENT OF INFANTRY AND THE DUTY OF THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF.

CHAPTER XXXIV. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF PASSPORTS.

CHAPTER XXXV. THE DUTY OF REVENUE-COLLECTORS; SPIES IN THE GUISE OF HOUSEHOLDERS, MERCHANTS AND ASCETICS.

CHAPTER XXXVI. THE DUTY OF A CITY SUPERINTENDENT.

Book III, "Concerning Law"

CHAPTER I. DETERMINATION OF FORMS OF AGREEMENT; DETERMINATION OF LEGAL DISPUTES.

CHAPTER II. CONCERNING MARRIAGE. THE DUTY OF MARRIAGE, THE PROPERTY OF A WOMAN, AND COMPENSATIONS FOR REMARRIAGE.

CHAPTER III. THE DUTY OF A WIFE; MAINTENANCE OF A WOMAN; CRUELTY TO WOMEN; ENMITY BETWEEN HUSBAND AND WIFE; A WIFE's TRANSGRESSION; HER KINDNESS TO ANOTHER; AND FORBIDDEN TRANSACTIONS.

CHAPTER IV. VAGRANCY, ELOPEMENT AND SHORT AND LONG SOJOURNMENTS.

CHAPTER V. DIVISION OF INHERITANCE.

CHAPTER VI. SPECIAL SHARES IN INHERITANCE.

CHAPTER VII. DISTINCTION BETWEEN SONS.

CHAPTER VIII. BUILDINGS.

CHAPTER IX. SALE OF BUILDINGS, BOUNDARY DISPUTES, DETERMINATION OF BOUNDARIES, AND MISCELLANEOUS HINDRANCES.

CHAPTER X. DESTRUCTION OF PASTURE-LANDS, FIELDS AND ROADS, AND NON-PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS.

CHAPTER XI. RECOVERY OF DEBTS.

CHAPTER XII. CONCERNING DEPOSITS.

CHAPTER XIII. RULES REGARDING SLAVES AND LABOURERS.

CHAPTER XIV. RULES REGARDING LABOURERS; AND CO-OPERATIVE UNDERTAKING.

CHAPTER XV. RESCISSION OF PURCHASE AND SALE.

CHAPTER XVI. RESUMPTION OF GIFTS, SALE WITHOUT OWNERSHIP AND OWNERSHIP.

CHAPTER XVII. ROBBERY.

CHAPTER XVIII. DEFAMATION.

CHAPTER XIX. ASSAULT.

CHAPTER XX. GAMBLING AND BETTING AND MISCELLANEOUS OFFENCES.

Book IV, "The Removal of Thorns"

CHAPTER I. PROTECTION OF ARTISANS.

CHAPTER II. PROTECTION OF MERCHANTS.

CHAPTER III. REMEDIES AGAINST NATIONAL CALAMITIES.

CHAPTER IV. SUPPRESSION OF THE WICKED LIVING BY FOUL MEANS.

CHAPTER V. DETECTION OF YOUTHS OF CRIMINAL TENDENCY BY ASCETIC SPIES.

CHAPTER VI. SEIZURE OF CRIMINALS ON SUSPICION OR IN THE VERY ACT.

CHAPTER VII. EXAMINATION OF SUDDEN DEATH.

CHAPTER VIII. TRIAL AND TORTURE TO ELICIT CONFESSION.

CHAPTER IX. PROTECTION OF ALL KINDS OF GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS.

CHAPTER X. FINES IN LIEU OF MUTILATION OF LIMBS.

CHAPTER XI. DEATH WITH OR WITHOUT TORTURE.

CHAPTER XII. SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH IMMATURE GIRLS.

CHAPTER XIII. PUNISHMENT FOR VIOLATING JUSTICE.

Book V, "The Conduct of Courtiers"

CHAPTER I. CONCERNING THE AWARDS OF PUNISHMENTS.

CHAPTER II. REPLENISHMENT OF THE TREASURY.

CHAPTER III. CONCERNING SUBSISTENCE TO GOVERNMENT SERVANTS.

CHAPTER IV. THE CONDUCT OF A COURTIER.

CHAPTER V. TIME-SERVING.

CHAPTER VI. CONSOLIDATION OF THE KINGDOM AND ABSOLUTE SOVEREIGNTY.

Book VI, "The Source of Sovereign States"

CHAPTER I. THE ELEMENTS OF SOVEREIGNTY.

CHAPTER II. CONCERNING PEACE AND EXERTION.

Book VII, "The End of the Six-Fold Policy"

CHAPTER I. THE SIX-FOLD POLICY, AND DETERMINATION OF DETERIORATION, STAGNATION AND PROGRESS.

CHAPTER II. THE NATURE OF ALLIANCE.

CHAPTER III. THE CHARACTER OF EQUAL, INFERIOR AND SUPERIOR KINGS; AND FORMS OF AGREEMENT MADE BY AN INFERIOR KING.

CHAPTER IV. NEUTRALITY AFTER PROCLAIMING WAR OR AFTER CONCLUDING A TREATY OF PEACE; MARCHING AFTER PROCLAIMING WAR OR AFTER MAKING PEACE; AND THE MARCH OF COMBINED POWERS.

CHAPTER V. CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT MARCHING AGAINST AN ASSAILABLE ENEMY AND A STRONG ENEMY; CAUSES LEADING TO THE DWINDLING, GREED, AND DISLOYALTY OF THE ARMY; AND CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE COMBINATION OF POWERS.

CHAPTER VI. THE MARCH OF COMBINED POWERS; AGREEMENT OF PEACE WITH OR WITHOUT DEFINITE TERMS; AND PEACE WITH RENEGADES.

CHAPTER VII. PEACE AND WAR BY ADOPTING THE DOUBLE POLICY.

CHAPTER VIII. THE ATTITUDE OF AN ASSAILABLE ENEMY; AND FRIENDS THAT DESERVE HELP.

CHAPTER IX. AGREEMENT FOR THE ACQUISITION OF A FRIEND OR GOLD.

CHAPTER X. AGREEMENT OF PEACE FOR THE ACQUISITION OF LAND.

CHAPTER XI. INTERMINABLE AGREEMENT.

CHAPTER XII. AGREEMENT FOR UNDERTAKING A WORK.

CHAPTER XIII. CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT AN ENEMY IN THE REAR.

CHAPTER XIV. RECRUITMENT OF LOST POWER.

CHAPTER XV. MEASURES CONDUCIVE TO PEACE WITH A STRONG AND PROVOKED ENEMY; AND THE ATTITUDE OF A CONQUERED ENEMY.

CHAPTER XVI. THE ATTITUDE OF A CONQUERED KING.

CHAPTER XVII. MAKING PEACE AND BREAKING IT.

CHAPTER XVIII. THE CONDUCT OF A MADHYAMA KING, A NEUTRAL KING, AND OF A CIRCLE OF STATES.

Book VIII, "Concerning Vices and Calamities"

CHAPTER I. THE AGGREGATE OF THE CALAMITIES OF THE ELEMENTS OF SOVEREIGNTY.

CHAPTER II. CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE TROUBLES OF THE KING AND OF HIS KINGDOM.

CHAPTER III. THE AGGREGATE OF THE TROUBLE OF MEN.

CHAPTER IV. THE GROUP OF MOLESTATIONS, THE GROUP OF OBSTRUCTIONS, AND THE GROUP OF FINANCIAL TROUBLES.

CHAPTER V. THE GROUP OF TROUBLES OF THE ARMY, AND THE GROUP OF TROUBLES OF A FRIEND.

Book IX, "The Work of an Invader"

CHAPTER I. THE KNOWLEDGE OF POWER, PLACE, TIME, STRENGTH, AND WEAKNESS; THE TIME OF INVASION.

CHAPTER II. THE TIME OF RECRUITING THE ARMY; THE FORM OF EQUIPMENT; AND THE WORK OF ARRAYING A RIVAL FORCE.

CHAPTER III. CONSIDERATION OF ANNOYANCE IN THE REAR; AND REMEDIES AGAINST INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL TROUBLES.

CHAPTER IV. CONSIDERATION ABOUT LOSS OF MEN, WEALTH, AND PROFIT.

CHAPTER V. EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL DANGERS.

CHAPTER VI. PERSONS ASSOCIATED WITH TRAITORS AND ENEMIES

CHAPTER VII. DOUBTS ABOUT WEALTH AND HARM; AND SUCCESS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE EMPLOYMENT OF ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIC MEANS.

Book X, "Relating to War"

CHAPTER I. ENCAMPMENT.

CHAPTER II. MARCH OF THE CAMP; AND PROTECTION OF THE ARMY IN TIMES OF DISTRESS AND ATTACK.

CHAPTER III. FORMS OF TREACHEROUS FIGHTS; ENCOURAGEMENT TO ONE'S OWN ARMY AND FIGHT BETWEEN ONE'S OWN AND ENEMY'S ARMIES.

CHAPTER IV. BATTLEFIELDS; THE WORK OF INFANTRY, CAVALRY, CHARIOTS, AND ELEPHANTS.

CHAPTER V. THE DISTINCTIVE ARRAY OF TROOPS IN RFSPECT OF WINGS, FLANKS, AND FRONT; DISTINCTION BETWEEN STRONG AND WEAK TROOPS; AND BATTLE WITH INFANTRY, CAVALRY, CHARIOTS AND ELEPHANTS.

CHAPTER VI. THE ARRAY OF THE ARMY LIKE A STAFF, A SNAKE, A CIRCLE, OR IN DETACHED ORDER; THE ARRAY OF THE ARMY AGAINST THAT OF AN ENEMY.

Book XI, "The Conduct of Corporations"

CHAPTER I. CAUSES OF DISSENSION; AND SECRET PUNISHMENT.

Book XII, "Concerning a Powerful Enemy"

CHAPTER I. THE DUTIES OF A MESSENGER.

CHAPTER II. BATTLE OF INTRIGUE.

CHAPTER III. SLAYING THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF AND INCITING A CIRCLE OF STATES.

CHAPTER IV. SPIES WITH WEAPONS, FIRE, AND POISON; AND DESTRUCTION OF SUPPLY, STORES AND GRANARIES.

CHAPTER V. CAPTURE OF THE ENEMY BY MEANS OF SECRET CONTRIVANCES OR BY MEANS OF THE ARMY; AND COMPLETE VICTORY.

Book XIII, "Strategic Means to Capture a Fortress"

CHAPTER I. SOWING THE SEEDS OF DISSENSION.

CHAPTER II. ENTICEMENT OF KINGS BY SECRET CONTRIVANCES.

CHAPTER III. THE WORK OF SPIES IN A SIEGE.

CHAPTER IV. THE OPERATION OF A SIEGE.

CHAPTER V. RESTORATION OF PEACE IN A CONQUERED COUNTRY.

Book XIV, "Secret Means"

CHAPTER I. MEANS TO INJURE AN ENEMY.

CHAPTER II. WONDERFUL AND DELUSIVE CONTRIVANCES.

CHAPTER III. THE APPLICATION OF MEDICINES AND MANTRAS.

CHAPTER IV. REMEDIES AGAINST THE INJURIES OF ONE'S OWN ARMY.

Book XV, "The Plan of a Treatise"

CHAPTER I. PARAGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS OF THIS TREATISE.

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