Читать книгу Obstetrics for Nurses - Charles B. Reed - Страница 4
ILLUSTRATIONS
ОглавлениеFIG. | PAGE | |
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1. | The normal female pelvis | 18 |
2. | The planes of the brim, the cavity, and the outlet | 19 |
3. | Visceral relations | 20 |
4. | Uterus and appendages | 22 |
5. | Normal position of pelvic organs | 24 |
6. | The external genitals | 25 |
7A. | Varieties of hymen | 27 |
7B. | Varieties of hymen | 28 |
8A. | The excreting ducts of the mammary gland | 29 |
8B. | Lobules and duct of the mammary gland | 29 |
9. | Nipple, areola, and the glands of Montgomery | 30 |
10. | Supernumerary milk glands in the axillæ | 31 |
11. | The three ages of the breast | 31 |
12. | Development of the ovary | 34 |
13. | Graafian follicles | 35 |
14. | Human spermatozoa | 36 |
15. | The chorionic villi about the third week of pregnancy | 38 |
16. | Diagram illustrating relations of structures of the human uterus at the end of the seventh week of pregnancy | 39 |
17. | Maternal surface of the placenta and membranes | 40 |
18. | Fœtal surface of human placenta | 41 |
19. | The egg at term with uterus removed | 42 |
20. | Normal attitude of fœtus | 43 |
21. | Fœtal skulls showing sutures | 44 |
22A. and B. | Child’s head at term, showing diameters | 45 |
23. | The fœtal circulation | 49 |
24. | Gravid uterus at the end of the eighth week | 52 |
25. | Striæ gravidarum | 54 |
26. | Bimanual examination | 60 |
27. | Abdominal enlargement at different months of pregnancy | 63 |
28. | Height of the uterus at various months of pregnancy | 64 |
29. | Twins | 83 |
30. | Diagram representing the sites for the various forms of tubal pregnancy | 90 |
31. | Abdominal binder with crosspiece to hold vulvar pads | 100 |
32. | T-binder, used in all cases after the fifth day post partum | 100 |
33. | Breast binder | 101 |
34. | Baby’s dress with winged sleeves | 102 |
35. | The bag of waters begins to act on the cervix | 111 |
36. | The effect of the pains. The cervix before labor begins | 112 |
37. | The effect of the pains. The cervix begins to be “effaced” | 112 |
38. | The effect of the pains. The cervix is effaced, and the dilatation of the os begins | 113 |
39. | The effect of the pains. The cervix is effaced and the os continues to dilate | 113 |
40. | The cervix is effaced and the os dilated | 115 |
41. | Child in second stage of labor | 116 |
42. | The head passing over the perineum | 117 |
43. | Normal expulsion of the placenta according to Schultze | 118 |
44. | The child in left-occipito-anterior position | 122 |
45. | The child in right-occipito-anterior position | 123 |
46. | The descent of the head in right-occipito-anterior position | 124 |
47. | Internal anterior rotation and extension of the head in a left-occipito-anterior position | 124 |
48. | Extension | 125 |
49. | Extension completed. Expulsion | 125 |
50. | A cephalhæmatoma | 127 |
51. | Points of greatest intensity of fœtal heart tones | 130 |
52. | Handling forceps, kept sterile in a jar of alcohol | 132 |
53. | Palpation. What is in the pelvis? | 134 |
54. | Palpation. What is in the fundus? | 135 |
55. | Palpation. Where is the back? Where are the small parts? | 136 |
56. | Patient draped for internal examination | 137 |
57. | Delivery in side position | 141 |
58. | Sheet twisted into a sling | 147 |
59. | Repair of perineum | 148 |
60. | The progress of involution | 152 |
61. | The breech. Left-sacro-anterior position | 166 |
62. | The breech. Left-sacro-posterior position | 167 |
63. | Extraction of the breech | 170 |
64. | Breech delivery. Extraction of the trunk | 171 |
65. | Breech delivery. Delivering the shoulder | 172 |
66. | The delivery of the after-coming head by the Smellie-Veit maneuver | 172 |
67. | Shoulder presentation | 173 |
68. | Face presentation | 175 |
69. | Descent of the chin in face presentation | 176 |
70. | Delivery in face presentation | 177 |
71. | Exaggerated lithotomy position | 181 |
72. | Dorsal position when assistants are available | 182 |
73. | Instruments for artificial delivery of the head | 183 |
74. | Forceps operation. Introduction of the left blade | 186 |
75. | Forceps operation. The introduction of the right blade | 187 |
76. | Forceps operation. Locking the handles | 187 |
77. | Forceps operation. The way the blades should grasp the fœtal head | 188 |
78. | Forceps operation. Traction on the handles | 189 |
79. | Forceps operation. The delivery of the head | 189 |
80. | Version. Seizing a foot | 190 |
81. | Version. The child rotates as pressure is made upon the head and traction upon the foot | 191 |
82. | Version is complete when the knee appears at the vulva | 192 |
83. | The Walcher position | 194 |
84. | The Wiegand compression of the child’s head to force it into the pelvis | 195 |
85. | The Naegele perforator | 196 |
86. | Apparatus for getting a sterile specimen of urine from an infant | 201 |
87. | Tampon of the uterus | 203 |
88. | Tampon of vagina | 204 |
89. | Pean forceps | 208 |
90. | Hand bulb syringe; and Vorhees bags; bag rolled and grasped by Pean forceps ready for introduction | 209 |
91. | Vorhees bag in place | 210 |
92. | Episiotomy | 212 |
93. | Various forms of pelvic deformity | 215 |
94. | The pelvimeter | 216 |
95. | The various diameters of the inlet | 216 |
96. | Measuring the distance between the anterior superior spines of the pelvis | 217 |
97. | Measuring the external conjugate | 218 |
98. | Measuring the diagonal conjugate with the finger | 219 |
99. | Various forms of placenta prævia | 229 |
100. | The knee-elbow posture | 236 |
101. | The knee-chest posture | 236 |
102. | The exaggerated lithotomy position obtained with a sheet sling | 237 |
103. | The improvised Trendelenburg position | 237 |
104. | The dorsal position with stirrups | 238 |
105. | Dorsal position across the bed | 239 |
106. | Flexed dorsal position with feet on the table | 240 |
107. | The Sims position | 241 |
108. | Examples of imperfect nipples | 245 |
109. | A standard nipple shield | 246 |
110. | A standard breast pump | 251 |
111. | Germs most frequently found in cases of puerperal fever | 256 |
112. | Rubber bath tub | 266 |
113. | The Pettit cord clamp | 268 |
114. | Standard breast pump; Standard nursing bottle; the breast tray; the Wansbrough lead nipple shield; the Brophy nipple for harelip and cleft palate | 271 |
115. | Proper position of mother while nursing child | 274 |
116. | Proper method of taking rectal temperature | 276 |
117. | Method of passing the tracheal catheter | 279 |
118. | Byrd’s method of artificial respiration. Extension and inspiration | 280 |
119. | Byrd’s method of artificial respiration. Beginning flexion and expiration | 280 |
120. | Byrd’s method of artificial respiration. Flexion and compression | 281 |
121. | Method of giving gavage | 284 |
122. | Apparatus for gavage or lavage | 286 |
123. | Cleft palate nipple | 288 |
124. | The device for feeding the child with cleft palate | 288 |
125. | Device for assisting the cleft palate child to nurse | 289 |
126. | Method of strapping an umbilical hernia | 290 |
127. | Proper position for introduction of a suppository | 299 |
128. | Hydrocephalus | 307 |
129. | Anencephalus | 308 |
130. | Elements of human milk | 312 |