Читать книгу Liquid Drops and Globules, Their Formation and Movements - Charles R. Darling - Страница 4

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Table of Contents

FIG. PAGE

1. Silver sheet floating on water . . . . . 4

2. Column and index of minimum thermometer . . . 6

3. Thread of golden syrup rising and forming a drop . . 8

4. Drops of different sizes resting on flat plate . . 10

5. Formation of a sphere of orthotoluidine . . . 12

6. Detached sphere floating under water . . . . 13

7. The centrifugoscope . . . . . . . 14

8. Aniline drops falling through cold water and ascending

through hot water . . . . . . 17

9. Aniline skins enveloping water . . . . . 20

10, 11, 12. The “diving” drop. Three stages . . . . 23

13. Apparatus for forming ascending or descending drops of liquids 27

14–20. Formation of a drop of orthotoluidine, showing the

droplet. Seven stages . . . . . 29–31

21, 22. Automatically formed aniline drops, showing the

formation of droplets from the neck . . . 34, 35

23–25. Jets of orthotoluidine discharged under water . . 39

26. Water stretched between a tube and a plate . . . 40

27–30. A liquid column stretched upwards by addition

of water until broken. Four stages . . . 43

31. A column of aceto-acetic ether in water . . . 44

[pg viii]

32. Apparatus for communicating drops . . . . 45

33. Combined vapour and liquid drops . . . . 49

34. Spheroid of water on a hot plate . . . . 58

35. Forces acting on a floating globule . . . . 61

36. Aniline globules on a water surface . . . . 64

37. Orthotoluidine globules on a water surface . . . 66

38. Resolution of a floating skin into globules . . . 68

39. Network formed from a film of tar-oil . . . . 70

40. Quinoline rings and perforated plates . . . . 71

41. The expanding globule . . . . . . 72

42. The “devouring” globule. Five stages . . . 74

43. Photograph of one globule absorbing another . . . 75

[pg ix]