1625 | |
27 Mar: | Accession of King Charles I |
11 May: | King Charles marries Henrietta Maria, sister of King Louis XIII of France |
1628 | |
28 May: | Petition of Right elaboratesParliament’s grievances |
23 Aug: | Murder of Duke of Buckingham |
1629 | |
3 Mar: | The King dissolves Parliament |
1633 | William Laud appointed Archbishop of Canterbury |
1635 | John Hampden refuses to pay Ship Money |
1639 | |
28 May: | The King, leading army against the Scots, arrives in Berwick |
1640 | |
13 April: | Short Parliament assembles |
3 Nov: | Long Parliament summoned |
1641 | |
12 May: | Earl of Strafford executed |
23 Oct: | Rebellion breaks out in Ireland |
22 Nov: | Grand Remonstrance details Parliament’s further grievances |
1642 | |
4 Jan: | King attempts to arrest the Five Members of Parliament |
10 Jan: | King leaves Whitehall Long Parliament issues Militia Ordinance |
1 June: | The Nineteen Propositions issued by Parliament |
22 Aug: | King raises standard at Nottingham |
23 Sept: | Prince Rupert’s victory at Powick Bridge |
23 Oct: | Battle of Edgehill |
12 Nov: | Prince Rupert attacks Brentford |
13 Nov: | Defence of Turnham Green |
1643 | |
19 Jan: | Sir Ralph Hopton’s victory at Braddock Down |
2 Mar: | Lord Brooke killed at Lichfield |
19 Mar: | Lord Northampton killed at Hopton Heath |
30 Mar: | Sir Thomas Fairfax defeated on Seacroft Moor |
16 May: | Battle of Stratton |
18 June: | John Hampden mortally wounded at Chalgrove Field |
30 June: | Battle of Adwalton Moor |
5 July: | Sir Bevil Grenville killed at Landsdown |
13 July: | Battle of Roundway Down |
13 July: | King and Queen reunited at Edgehill |
26 July: | Royalists take Bristol |
18 Sept: | Rupert and Essex clash at Aldbourne Chase |
20 Sept: | First Battle of Newbury |
25 Sept: | Solemn League and Covenant signed |
10 Oct: | Roundhead cavalry rout Cavaliers at Winceby |
1644 | |
6 Jan: | Hopton recaptures Arundel |
19 Jan: | Scottish army invades England |
25 Jan: | Battle of Nantwich |
21 Mar: | Prince Rupert occupies Newark |
29 Mar: | Battle of Cheriton |
29 June: | Battle of Cropredy Bridge |
2 July: | Battle of Marston Moor |
2 Sept: | Battle of Lostwithiel |
27 Oct: | Second Battle of Newbury |
1645 | |
10 Jan: | Archbishop Laud executed |
Feb: | Establishment of New Model Army |
3 April: | House of Lords passes Self-Denying Ordinance |
30 May: | Sack of Leicester |
14 June: | Battle of Naseby |
10 July: | Battle of Langport |
11 Sept: | Parliamentarians capture Bristol |
13 Sept: | Royalists routed at Philiphaugh |
24 Sept: | Battle of Rowton Heath |
15 Oct: | Sack of Basing House |
1646 | |
30 Jan: | Chester surrenders |
21 Mar: | Lord Astley defeated at Stow-on-the-Wold |
20 June: | Royalists sign articles of surrender at Oxford |
5 May: | The King surrenders to Scots at Newark |
1647 | |
2 June: | The King seized at Holdenby |
17 July: | Army accepts the Heads of the Proposals |
28 Oct– | The Army and the Levellers |
8 Nov: | engage in the Putney Debates |
26 Dec: | The King signs the Engagement with the Scots at Carisbrooke |
1648 | |
17 Jan: | Parliament breaks off negotiations with the King by the Vote of No Addresses |
June-Aug: | Siege of Colchester |
17-19 Aug: | Battle of Preston |
20 Nov: | Remonstrance of the Army laid before Parliament |
6 Dec: | Colonel Pride purges Parliament |
1649 | |
30 Jan: | Execution of the King |
1650 | |
3 Sept: | Cromwell defeats Scots at Dunbar |
1651 | |
3 Sept: | Battle of Worcester |
1653 | |
4 July: | The Parliament nominated by Cromwell, ‘Barebone’s Parliament’, assembles |
1655 | |
Mar: | Penruddock’s Rising suppressedInstitution of Major-generals |
1658 | |
3 Sept: | Death of Cromwell |
1660 | |
4 April: | Charles II issues Declaration of Breda |
29 May: | Charles returns to London |