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TABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS

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1625
27 Mar: Accession of King Charles I
11 May: King Charles marries Henrietta Maria, sister of King Louis XIII of France
1628
28 May: Petition of Right elaboratesParliament’s grievances
23 Aug: Murder of Duke of Buckingham
1629
3 Mar: The King dissolves Parliament
1633 William Laud appointed Archbishop of Canterbury
1635 John Hampden refuses to pay Ship Money
1639
28 May: The King, leading army against the Scots, arrives in Berwick
1640
13 April: Short Parliament assembles
3 Nov: Long Parliament summoned
1641
12 May: Earl of Strafford executed
23 Oct: Rebellion breaks out in Ireland
22 Nov: Grand Remonstrance details Parliament’s further grievances
1642
4 Jan: King attempts to arrest the Five Members of Parliament
10 Jan: King leaves Whitehall Long Parliament issues Militia Ordinance
1 June: The Nineteen Propositions issued by Parliament
22 Aug: King raises standard at Nottingham
23 Sept: Prince Rupert’s victory at Powick Bridge
23 Oct: Battle of Edgehill
12 Nov: Prince Rupert attacks Brentford
13 Nov: Defence of Turnham Green
1643
19 Jan: Sir Ralph Hopton’s victory at Braddock Down
2 Mar: Lord Brooke killed at Lichfield
19 Mar: Lord Northampton killed at Hopton Heath
30 Mar: Sir Thomas Fairfax defeated on Seacroft Moor
16 May: Battle of Stratton
18 June: John Hampden mortally wounded at Chalgrove Field
30 June: Battle of Adwalton Moor
5 July: Sir Bevil Grenville killed at Landsdown
13 July: Battle of Roundway Down
13 July: King and Queen reunited at Edgehill
26 July: Royalists take Bristol
18 Sept: Rupert and Essex clash at Aldbourne Chase
20 Sept: First Battle of Newbury
25 Sept: Solemn League and Covenant signed
10 Oct: Roundhead cavalry rout Cavaliers at Winceby
1644
6 Jan: Hopton recaptures Arundel
19 Jan: Scottish army invades England
25 Jan: Battle of Nantwich
21 Mar: Prince Rupert occupies Newark
29 Mar: Battle of Cheriton
29 June: Battle of Cropredy Bridge
2 July: Battle of Marston Moor
2 Sept: Battle of Lostwithiel
27 Oct: Second Battle of Newbury
1645
10 Jan: Archbishop Laud executed
Feb: Establishment of New Model Army
3 April: House of Lords passes Self-Denying Ordinance
30 May: Sack of Leicester
14 June: Battle of Naseby
10 July: Battle of Langport
11 Sept: Parliamentarians capture Bristol
13 Sept: Royalists routed at Philiphaugh
24 Sept: Battle of Rowton Heath
15 Oct: Sack of Basing House
1646
30 Jan: Chester surrenders
21 Mar: Lord Astley defeated at Stow-on-the-Wold
20 June: Royalists sign articles of surrender at Oxford
5 May: The King surrenders to Scots at Newark
1647
2 June: The King seized at Holdenby
17 July: Army accepts the Heads of the Proposals
28 Oct– The Army and the Levellers
8 Nov: engage in the Putney Debates
26 Dec: The King signs the Engagement with the Scots at Carisbrooke
1648
17 Jan: Parliament breaks off negotiations with the King by the Vote of No Addresses
June-Aug: Siege of Colchester
17-19 Aug: Battle of Preston
20 Nov: Remonstrance of the Army laid before Parliament
6 Dec: Colonel Pride purges Parliament
1649
30 Jan: Execution of the King
1650
3 Sept: Cromwell defeats Scots at Dunbar
1651
3 Sept: Battle of Worcester
1653
4 July: The Parliament nominated by Cromwell, ‘Barebone’s Parliament’, assembles
1655
Mar: Penruddock’s Rising suppressedInstitution of Major-generals
1658
3 Sept: Death of Cromwell
1660
4 April: Charles II issues Declaration of Breda
29 May: Charles returns to London
Cavaliers and Roundheads

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