Читать книгу The Fayum Landscape - Claire J. Malleson - Страница 9
ОглавлениеChronology up to end of Roman Period based on Shaw (2000) unless noted otherwise (dates are approximate up to 664 bc).
| Palaeolithic | 700,000–7000 bp |
| Fayum Epipalaeolithic Cultural Phase (Qarunian)1 | 7530–6090 bc |
| Early Fayum Neolithic Cultural Phase (Fayumian) 2 | 5480–4260 |
| Late Fayum Neolithic Cultural Phase (Moerian) 3 | 4620–3640 |
| Lower Egyptian Neolithic and Egyptian Predynastic Period | 5300–3000 |
| Early Dynastic Period (First–Second Dynasty) | 3000–2686 |
| Old Kingdom (Third–Eighth Dynasty) | 2686–2160 |
| First Intermediate Period (Ninth–Tenth Dynasty) | 2160–2055 |
| Middle Kingdom (Eleventh–Thirteenth Dynasty) | 2055–1650 |
| Second Intermediate Period (Fourteenth–Seventeenth Dynasty) | 1650–1550 |
| New Kingdom (Eighteenth–Twentieth Dynasty) | 1550–1069 |
| Amarna Period | 1352–1327 |
| Ramesside Period | 1295–1069 |
| Third Intermediate Period (Twenty-first–Twenty-fifth Dynasty) | 1069–664 |
| Late Period (Twenty-sixth–Thirtieth Dynasty) | 664–332 |
| Ptolemaic Period | 332–30 |
| Macedonian Dynasty | 332–310 |
| Ptolemaic Dynasty | 305–30 |
| Roman Period | 30 bc–ad 395 |
| Late Antique/Byzantine/Coptic Period | ad 395–642 |
| Ummayads | 661–750 |
| Abbasids | 750–868 |
| Tulunids | 868–905 |
| Ikhshidids | 935–69 |
| Fatimids | 969–1171 |
| Ayyubids | 1169–1250 |
| Mamluks | 1250–1517 |
| Ottomans | 1517–1867 |
| Muhammed Ali Pasha | 1805–48 |
| Khedival/Royal Egypt | 1867–1953 |
| Republic of Egypt | 1953–Today |
