Читать книгу Media Freedom - Damian Tambini - Страница 2
ОглавлениеCONTENTS
1 Cover
8 1 Media Freedom: Unresolved Tensions Introduction: Media Freedom and Global Governance Why Protect Media Freedom? Is Media Freedom Absolute? What Are Media? Freedom From or Freedom To? Freedom from the State or from Private Actors? ‘Noise Reduction’ or Censorship? Is Self-Regulation Voluntary? Information Sovereignty versus ‘Regardless of Frontiers’? How to Regulate Media Power? Institution Building or a Slippery Slope? Tech Giants or Free Media? Global Standards or American Exceptionalism? Media Policy Stasis: Why Theoretical Confusion Matters Dynamics of Change The Approach of This Book Notes
9 2 Constructing Press Freedom Theory and the ‘Fourth Estate’ The Captive Press Press Freedom and the American Revolution Constitutionalizing Press Freedom Institutionalization: From Licensing to Liability and Social Responsibility Distribution, Copyright and ‘Taxes on Knowledge’ International Human Rights and American Exceptionalism The Impact of Article 10 ECHR on Journalistic Privilege in Europe Press Freedom, ‘Journalism Privilege’ and the Post-War Compact Political Economy: Monopoly, Tax, Distribution An Audit of Press Privilege Press Freedom: Conditional on Duties? Conclusions. Press Freedom and the Fourth Estate: Thousands of Choices Notes
10 3 Broadcasting Freedom Introduction: The Socio-Legal Construction of Broadcasting A Spectrum of Approaches Towards a Broadcasting Market: The Coase Challenge The ‘Spectrum for Service’ Compact Fundamental Rights and Broadcasting The Rise and Fall of Public Service Broadcasting What is Broadcasting Freedom? Conclusions Notes
11 4 ‘Internet Freedom’ Introduction: What Is the Internet? The Internet as a Layer Cake Making the Internet: Access, Interconnection, Net Neutrality and the Data Economy Absolute Freedom on the Net: A Very Brief History The First Settlement for Internet Content and Liability The Clinton Paradox: Internet Freedom as a Policy Objective Eight Ways to Censor the Net The Emergence of Pseudo-Media on the Internet: The Search for an Analogy Building Responsibility, or Censorship by the Blob? Conclusions Notes
12 5 A Theory of Media Freedom Introduction: A Positive and Negative Approach Who Should Be Free? Defining the Media Free From Whom? Freedom To Do What? Outline of the Theory: Reconciling Negative and Positive Approaches to Press, Broadcasting and the Early Internet Conclusion Notes
13 6 The New Social Contract Trumpeting Free Speech The Impasse The First Settlement for Media Freedom on the Internet Surveillance Democracy and AI Jurisdiction Content Liability Will ‘Content Neutrality’ Kill Journalism? Media Freedom on the Internet: Policy Principles The Role of International Law and Human Rights Fiscal Policy Public Service Antitrust and the New Social Contract Copyright and News Revenue Names, Numbers, Resources, Standards Constructing the Social Contract How to Manage Reform? Conclusions: Recreating Common Ground Notes
14 References
15 Index
Pages
1 ii
2 iii
3 iv
4 vii
5 viii
6 ix
7 1
8 2
9 3
10 4
11 5
12 6
13 7
14 8
15 9
16 10
17 11
18 12
19 13
20 14
21 15
22 16
23 17
24 18
25 19
26 20
27 21
28 22
29 23
30 24
31 25
32 26
33 27
34 28
35 29
36 30
37 31
38 32
39 33
40 34
41 35
42 36
43 37
44 38
45 39
46 40
47 41
48 42
49 43
50 44
51 45
52 46
53 47
54 48
55 49
56 50
57 51
58 52
59 53
60 54
61 55
62 56
63 57
64 58
65 59
66 60
67 61
68 62
69 63
70 64
71 65
72 66
73 67
74 68
75 69
76 70
77 71
78 72
79 73
80 74
81 75
82 76
83 77
84 78
85 79
86 80
87 81
88 82
89 83
90 84
91 85
92 86
93 87
94 88
95 89
96 90
97 91
98 92
99 93
100 94
101 95
102 96
103 97
104 98
105 99
106 100
107 101
108 102
109 103
110 104
111 105
112 106
113 107
114 108
115 109
116 110
117 111
118 112
119 113
120 114
121 115
122 116
123 117
124 118
125 119
126 120
127 121
128 122
129 123
130 124
131 125
132 126
133 127
134 128
135 129
136 130
137 131
138 132
139 133
140 134
141 135
142 136
143 137
144 138
145 139
146 140
147 141
148 142
149 143
150 144
151 145
152 146
153 147
154 148
155 149
156 150
157 151
158 152
159 153
160 154
161 155
162 156
163 157
164 158
165 159
166 160
167 161
168 162
169 163
170 164
171 165
172 166
173 167
174 168
175 169
176 170
177 171
178 172
179 173
180 174
181 175
182 176
183 177
184 178
185 179
186 205
187 206
188 207
189 208
190 209
191 210
192 211
193 212
194 213
195 214
196 215
197 216
198 217
199 218
200 219
201 220
202 221
203 222
204 223
205 224
206 225
207 226
208 227
209 228
210 229
211 230
212 231
213 232
214 233
215 234
216 235
217 236
218 237
