Читать книгу New Horizons in Modeling and Simulation for Social Epidemiology and Public Health - Daniel Kim - Страница 13

We begin this book with a simple example of cross‐country comparisons of life expectancy that illustrates the striking differences in health across populations. The social determinants of health—fundamental social and economic conditions in which we live, work, and play—may help to shape and explain such stark population health inequalities. In this introductory chapter, I present a conceptual framework for the social determinants of health and two related population health frameworks—the 3 P's (people, places, and policies) Population Health Triad and the Health in All Policies (HiAP) approach. I next discuss approaches for studying the social determinants of health, highlight what we know so far about them, and give some practical examples of their estimated large public health impacts if we were to intervene and modify them.