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333. An example of the mode of arrangement of bast-fibres in a plant-stem (Schwendener) 680
334. Section of the head of a femur, to shew its trabecular structure (Schäfer, after Robinson) 681
335. Comparative diagrams of a crane-head and the head of a femur (Culmann and H. Meyer) 682
336. Diagram of stress-lines in the human foot (Sir D. MacAlister, after H. Meyer) 684
337. Trabecular structure of the os calcis (do.) 685
338. Diagram of shearing-stress in a loaded pillar 686
339. Diagrams of tied arch, and bowstring girder (Fidler) 693
340, 1. Diagrams of a bridge: shewing proposed span, the cor­re­spon­ding stress-diagram and reciprocal plan of construction (do.) 696
342. A loaded bracket and its reciprocal construction-diagram (Culmann) 697
343, 4. A cantilever bridge, with its reciprocal diagrams (Fidler) 698
345. A two-armed cantilever of the Forth Bridge (do.) 700
346. A two-armed cantilever with load distributed over two pier-heads, as in the quadrupedal skeleton 700
347–9. Stress-diagrams. or diagrams of bending moments, in the backbones of the horse, of a Dinosaur, and of Titanotherium 701–4
350. The skeleton of Stegosaurus 707
351. Bending-moments in a beam with fixed ends, to illustrate the mechanics of chevron-bones 709
352, 3. Coordinate diagrams of a circle, and its deformation into an ellipse 729
354. Comparison, by means of Cartesian coordinates, of the cannon-bones of various ruminant animals 729
355, 6. Logarithmic coordinates, and the circle of Fig. 352 inscribed therein 729, 31
357, 8. Diagrams of oblique and radial coordinates 731
359. Lanceolate, ovate and cordate leaves, compared by the help of radial coordinates 732
360. A leaf of Begonia daedalea 733
361. A network of logarithmic spiral coordinates 735
362, 3. Feet of ox, sheep and giraffe, compared by means of Cartesian coordinates 738, 40
364, 6. “Proportional diagrams” of human physiognomy (Albert Dürer) 740, 2
365. Median and lateral toes of a tapir, compared by means of rectangular and oblique coordinates 741
367, 8. A comparison of the copepods Oithona and Sapphirina 742
369. The carapaces of certain crabs, Geryon, Corystes and others, compared by means of rectilinear and curvilinear coordinates 744
370. A comparison of certain amphipods, Harpinia, Stegocephalus and Hyperia 746
371. The calycles of certain campanularian zoophytes, inscribed in cor­re­spon­ding Cartesian networks 747
372. The calycles of certain species of Aglaophenia, similarly compared by means of curvilinear coordinates 748
373, 4. The fishes Argyropelecus and Sternoptyx, compared by means of rectangular and oblique coordinate systems 748
375, 6. Scarus and Pomacanthus, similarly compared by means of rectangular and coaxial systems 749
377–80. A comparison of the fishes Polyprion, Pseudopriacanthus, Scorpaena and Antigonia 750
381, 2. A similar comparison of Diodon and Orthagoriscus 751
383. The same of various crocodiles: C. porosus, C. americanus and Notosuchus terrestris 753
384. The pelvic girdles of Stegosaurus and Camptosaurus 754
385, 6. The shoulder-girdles of Cryptocleidus and of Ichthyosaurus 755
387. The skulls of Dimorphodon and of Pteranodon 756
388–92. The pelves of Archaeopteryx and of Apatornis compared, and a method illustrated whereby intermediate con­fi­gur­a­tions may be found by interpolation (G. Heilmann) 757–9
393. The same pelves, together with three of the intermediate or interpolated forms 760
394, 5. Comparison of the skulls of two extinct rhinoceroses, Hyrachyus and Aceratherium (Osborn) 761
396. Occipital views of various extinct rhinoceroses (do.) 762
397–400. Comparison with each other, and with the skull of Hyrachyus, of the skulls of Titanotherium, tapir, horse and rabbit 763, 4
401, 2. Coordinate diagrams of the skulls of Eohippus and of Equus, with various actual and hypothetical intermediate types (Heilmann) 765–7
403. A comparison of various human scapulae (Dwight) 769
404. A human skull, inscribed in Cartesian coordinates 770
405. The same coordinates on a new projection, adapted to the skull of the chimpanzee 770
406. Chimpanzee’s skull, inscribed in the network of Fig. 405 771
407, 8. Corresponding diagrams of a baboon’s skull, and of a dog’s 771, 3
On Growth and Form

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