Читать книгу Introduction to Japanese Architecture - David Young - Страница 7

Development of Traditional Architecture

Japanese traditional architecture can be organized into several major genealogical groups on the basis of historical origins and stylistic influences. The most important group is composed primarily of palace, residential, and teahouse styles originating in prehistoric raised structures. Other major groups are commoner residences that evolved from prehistoric pit structures, Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, theaters, and castles. The diagram below has been simplified to emphasize major trends.

Lookout tower at Yoshinogari, reconstructed Yayoi village.

Tōgudō at Ginkakuji Temple, Kyoto.

HISTORICAL PERIODS

JŌMON

10000-300 BCE

YAYOI

300 BCE—300 CE

TOMB MOUND

300-710 (overlaps with later periods)

ASUKA

538-645

HAKUHŌ

645-710

NARA

710-794

HEIAN

794-1185

KAMAKURA

1185-1333

MUROMACHI

1333-1573

MOMOYAMA

1573-1600

EDO

1600-1868

TEXT SECTIONS

PRE-BUDDHIST CULTURES

Yasaka Shrine, Kyoto.

Tōdaiji Temple, Nara.