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 The Daily Telegraph publishes an artist’s impression of the ‘British Railway Murderer’. The police whistle replaces

the police rattle in the London Metropolitan Police.  Moses Shapira presents his

‘Shapira Strips’, later exposed as forgeries of ancient scrolls. Raffaele Garofalo coins the term ‘criminolo’ in a sociological

study on the subject.

Mary Ann Nichols is murdered in the first of the so-called ‘Whitechapel Murders’. Dr Thomas Bond’s report on Jack the Ripper is the first criminal profile.

Alphonse Bertillon introduces rigorous regulations to the taking of mug shots.

Alexandre Lacassagne lays the groundwork for the forensic science of ballistics.

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SENSATIONALIZED MURDER & THE RISE OF THE DETECTIVE.