Читать книгу A Synopsis of the North American Lagomorpha - E. Raymond Hall - Страница 8

Total length, 162–216; hind foot, 25–35; weight of O. p. tulelata, 6 ♂ 121 (108–128), 2 ♀ 121 and 129 grams. Upper parts varying from grayish to Cinnamon-Buff depending on the subspecies; underparts with wash of buff. Eight Nevadan females had an average of 3.1 (2–4) embryos. The mode was 3.

Ochotona princeps albata Grinnell.

1912. Ochotona albatus Grinnell, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 10:125, January 31, type from 11,000 ft., near Cottonwood Lakes, Sierra Nevada, Inyo County, California.

Marginal records (A. H. Howell, 1924:45).—California: Bullfrog Lake; 10,000 ft., Independence Creek; type locality; Mineral King, E. Fork Kaweah River.

Ochotona princeps brooksi A. H. Howell.

1924. Ochotona princeps brooksi A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:30, August 21, type from Sicamous, British Columbia.

Marginal records.—British Columbia: Mountains E Shuswap Lake (Anderson, 1947:95); type locality; McGillivary Creek, Lillooet Dist. (A. H. Howell, 1924:31).

Ochotona princeps brunnescens A. H. Howell.

1919. Ochotona fenisex brunnescens A. H. Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 32:108, May 20, type from Keechelus, Kittitas County, Washington.

1924. Ochotona princeps brunnescens A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:31, September 23.

Marginal records.—British Columbia: Alta Lake (Anderson, 1947:95); Hope, Lake House (A. H. Howell, 1924:33). Washington: Whatcom Pass (Dalquest, 1948:380); Stevens Pass (A. H. Howell, 1924:33); Cowlitz Pass (Dalquest, 1948:380). Oregon: Mt. Hood (A. H. Howell, 1924:33); Crater Lake (ibid.); Mt. McLoughlin (V. Bailey, 1936:116); Diamond Lake (A. H. Howell, 1924:33). Washington: Tumtum Mtn. (Dalquest, 1948:380); Mt. Index (A. H. Howell, 1924:33). British Columbia: Chilliwack (ibid.); Vancouver (ibid.).

Fig. 5. Distribution of Ochotona collaris and Ochotona princeps.

1 O. collaris

2 O. p. princeps

3 O. p. lutescens

4 O. p. septentrionalis

5 O. p. brooksi

6 O. p. cuppes

7 O. p. brunnescens

8 O. p. fenisex

9 O. p. fumosa

10 O. p. jewetti

11 O. p. taylori

12 O. p. schisticeps

13 O. p. muiri

14 O. p. albatus

15 O. p. sheltoni

16 O. p. tutelata

17 O. p. nevadensis

18 O. p. uinta

19 O. p. moorei

20 O. p. cinnamomea

21 O. p. fuscipes

22 O. p. utahensis

23 O. p. howelli

24 O. p. lemhi

25 O. p. goldmani

26 O. p. clamosa

27 O. p. ventorum

28 O. p. levis

29 O. p. figginsi

30 O. p. saxatilis

31 O. p. nigrescens

32 O. p. incana

Ochotona princeps cinnamomea J. A. Allen.

1905. Ochotona cinnamomea J. A. Allen, Mus. Brooklyn Inst. Arts and Sci., Sci. Bull., 1:121, March 31, type from 11,000 ft., Briggs [=Britts] Meadows, Beaver Range, Beaver County, Utah (5 mi. by road W Puffer Lake, according to Hardy, Jour. Mamm., 26:432, February 12, 1946). Known from type locality only.

1934. Ochotona princeps cinnamomea, Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 47:103, June 13.

Ochotona princeps clamosa Hall and Bowlus.

1938. Ochotona princeps clamosa Hall and Bowlus, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 42:335, October 12, type from 8400 ft., north rim Copenhagen Basin, Bear Lake County, Idaho.

Marginal records.—Idaho: type locality; Deep Lake, Bear River Mts. (Hall and Bowlus, 1938:336) 2 mi. E Strawberry Creek Ranger Station, Wasatch Mts. (Davis, 1939:352).

Ochotona princeps cuppes Bangs.

1899. Ochotona cuppes Bangs, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 1:40, June 5, type from 4000 ft., Monashee Divide, Gold Range, British Columbia.

1924. Ochotona princeps cuppes, A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:27, September 23.

Marginal records.—British Columbia: Glacier (A. H. Howell, 1924:28); Nelson (Anderson, 1947:95). Idaho: Cabinet Mts. (Davis, 1939:348). Washington: Sullivan Lake (A. H. Howell, 1924:28). British Columbia: Rossland (ibid.); type locality.

Ochotona princeps fenisex Osgood.

1913. Ochotona fenisex Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 26:80, March 22 (substitute for minimus Lord, type from 7000 ft., Ptarmigan Hill, near head of Ashnola River, Cascade Range, British Columbia).

1924. Ochotona princeps fenisex, A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:28, September 23.

1863. Lagomys minimus Lord, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 98. (Not of Schinz, 1821.)

1899. Ochotona minimus, Bangs, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 1:39, June 5.

Marginal records.—British Columbia: Okanagan (A. H. Howell, 1924:30). Washington: Horseshoe Basin, "near" Mt. Chopaka (ibid.); mts. near Wenatchee (ibid.); Steamboat Mtn. (Dalquest, 1948:380); Easton (ibid.); Lyman Lake (ibid.); Barron (A. H. Howell, 1924:30). British Columbia: Tulameen (ibid.); 2500 ft., mts. W Okanagan Lake (ibid.).

Ochotona princeps figginsi J. A. Allen.

1912. Ochotona figginsi J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 31:103, May 28, type from Pagoda Peak, Rio Blanco County, Colorado.

1924. Ochotona princeps figginsi, A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:21, September 23.

Marginal records (A. H. Howell, 1924:22).—Wyoming: Bridger Peak, Sierra Madre. Colorado: Mt. Zirkel; Trappers Lake; Crested Butte; Irwin; type locality; Sand Mtn., 9 mi. SW Hahns Peak P. O.

Ochotona princeps fumosa A. H. Howell.

1919. Ochotona fenisex fumosa A. H. Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 32:109, May 20, type from Permilia Lake, W base Mt. Jefferson, Linn County, Oregon.

1924. Ochotona princeps fumosa A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:33, September 23.

Marginal records (A. H. Howell, 1924:34).—Oregon: About 900 ft., 15 mi. above Estacada; Paulina Lake; Three Sisters; Lost Creek Ranger Station, 10 mi. SE McKenzie Bridge.

Ochotona princeps fuscipes A. H. Howell.

1919. Ochotona schisticeps fuscipes A. H. Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 32:110, May 20, type from Brian Head, Parowan Mts., Iron County, Utah.

1941. O[chotona]. p[rinceps]. fuscipes, Hall and Hayward, The Great Basin Naturalist, 2:108, July 20.

Marginal records.—Utah: type locality; 9000 ft., Duck Creek (Durrant, MS).

Ochotona princeps goldmani A. H. Howell.

1924. Ochotona schisticeps goldmani A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:40, September 23, type from Echo Crater, Snake River Desert, 20 mi. SW Arco, Idaho.

1938. Ochotona princeps goldmani, Hall and Bowlus, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 42:337, October 12.

Marginal records.—Idaho: S base Grassy Cone (Davis, 1939:350); type locality; Fissure Crater (A. H. Howell, 1924:41); Great Owl Cavern (Davis, 1939:350).

Ochotona princeps howelli Borell.

1931. Ochotona princeps howelli Borell, Jour. Mamm., 12:306, August 24, type from 7500 ft., near head of Bear Creek, summit of Smith Mtn., S end Seven Devils Mts., Adams County, Idaho.

Marginal records.—Idaho: ½ mi. E Black Lake (Davis, 1939:350); type locality.

Ochotona princeps incana A. H. Howell.

1919. Ochotona saxatilis incana A. H. Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 32:107, May 20, type from 12,000 ft., Pecos Baldy, Santa Fe County, New Mexico.

1924. Ochotona princeps incana A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:25, September 23.

Marginal records.—Colorado: Medano Creek (A. H. Howell, 1924:25). New Mexico: Wheeler Peak (V. Bailey, 1932:64); type locality.

Ochotona princeps jewetti A. H. Howell.

1919. Ochotona schisticeps jewetti A. H. Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 32:109, May 20, type from head of Pine Creek, near Cornucopia, S slope Wallowa Mts., Baker County, Oregon.

Marginal records (A. H. Howell, 1924:42).—Oregon: Wallowa Lake; Cornucopia, near head East Pine Creek; Anthony; Strawberry Butte; Austin.

Ochotona princeps lemhi A. H. Howell.

1919. Ochotona uinta lemhi A. H. Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 32:106, May 20, type from Lemhi Mountains, 10 mi. W Junction, Lemhi County, Idaho.

1924. Ochotona princeps lemhi A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:16, September 23.

Marginal records.—Idaho: Elk Summit, about 15 mi. SE Warren (A. H. Howell, 1924:18); mts. E of Leadore (ibid.); mts. E of Birch Creek (ibid.); Ketchum (ibid.); Stanley Lake (ibid.); 5 mi. W Cape Horn (Davis, 1939:348).

Ochotona princeps levis Hollister.

1912. Ochotona levis Hollister, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 25:57, April 13, type from Chief Mountain [= Waterton] Lake, Alberta.

1924. Ochotona princeps levis, A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:16, September 23.

Marginal records (A. H. Howell, 1924:16).—Alberta: type locality. Montana: Little Belt Mts.; Belt Mts.; Chief Mountain Lake.

Ochotona princeps lutescens A. H. Howell.

1919. Ochotona princeps lutescens A. H. Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 32:105, May 20, type from approximately 8000 ft., Mount Inglismaldie, near Banff, Alberta.

Marginal records.—Alberta: Mistaya Creek, Banff-Jasper Highway (Anderson, 1947:96); Canmore (A. H. Howell, 1924:15); Mt. Forget-me-not, 50 to 75 mi. SW Calgary (ibid.).

Ochotona princeps moorei Gardner.

1950. Ochotona princeps moorei Gardner, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci., 40:344, October 23, 1950, type from 10,000 ft., 1 mi. NE Baldy Ranger Station, Manti Nat'l Forest, Sanpete County, Utah. Known from type locality only.

Ochotona princeps muiri Grinnell and Storer.

1916. Ochotona schisticeps muiri Grinnell and Storer, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 17:6, August 23, type from 9300 ft., Ten Lakes, Yosemite Nat'l Park, California.

1934. Ochotona princeps muiri, Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 47:103, June 13.

Marginal records.—Nevada (Hall, 1946:593): 8500 ft., 3 mi. S Mt. Rose, California (A. H. Howell, 1924:44): Markleeville; mts. W Bishop Creek; Washburn Lake; Latitude 39°, summit of Sierra.

Ochotona princeps nevadensis A. H. Howell.

1919. Ochotona uinta nevadensis A. H. Howell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 32:107, May 20, type from 10,500 ft., Ruby Mts., SW Ruby Valley P. O., Elko County, Nevada.

1924. Ochotona princeps nevadensis A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:21, September 23.

Marginal records.—Nevada: 7830 ft., Long Creek (Hall, 1946:590); type locality.

Ochotona princeps nigrescens V. Bailey.

1913. Ochotona nigrescens V. Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 26:133, May 21, type from 10,000 ft., Jemez Mountains, Bernalillo County, New Mexico.

1924. Ochotona princeps nigrescens, A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:26, September 23.

Marginal records (A. H. Howell, 1924:26).—Colorado: Upper Navajo River; Osier. New Mexico: type locality. Colorado: Navajo Peaks.

Ochotona princeps princeps (Richardson).

1828. Lepus (Lagomys) princeps Richardson, Zool. Jour., 3:520, type from headwaters of Athabaska River, near Athabaska Pass, Alberta.

1897. [Ochotona] princeps, Trouessart, Catalogus Mammalium, p. 648.

Marginal records.—British Columbia: headwaters South Pine River (Anderson, 1947:95). Alberta: Muskeg Creek "about" 60 mi. N Jasper House (ibid.). British Columbia: Morrissey (ibid.). Montana: mts. near St. Marys Lake (A. H. Howell, 1924:14); mts. 15 mi. E Corvallis (ibid.); Lake Como, Bitterroot Mts. (ibid.). Idaho: Coeur d' Alene Nat'l Forest (Rust, 1946:322). British Columbia: Mt. Evans, "near" Cranbrook (A. H. Howell, 1924:14); Spillamacheen River (ibid.)

Ochotona princeps saxatilis Bangs.

1899. Ochotona saxatilis Bangs, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 1:41, June 5, type from Montgomery, "near" Mt. Lincoln, Park County, Colorado.

1924. Ochotona princeps saxatilis, A. H. Howell, N. Amer. Fauna, 47:23, September 23.

Marginal records (A. H. Howell, 1924:24, except as otherwise noted).—Wyoming: Medicine Bow Mts.; just above Centennial in mts. (Martin, 1943:394). Colorado: Estes Park; Pikes Peak; Silverton. Utah: La Sal Mts. Colorado: Crystal Lake, 5 mi. W Lake City; Middle Brush Creek; Ten Mile Creek; Berthoud Pass; Irwin Lakes (A. H. Howell, loc. cit.) not found.

Ochotona princeps schisticeps (Merriam).

1889. Lagomys schisticeps Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 2:11, October 30, type from Donner, Placer County, California.

1936. Ochotona princeps schisticeps, A. H. Miller, Jour. Mamm., 17:174, May 18.

1897. Ochotona schisticeps Merriam, Mazama, 1:223, October.

Marginal records.—Nevada (Hall, 1946:590): 12 mi. E and 3 mi. N Ft. Bidwell, 5700 ft.; 8400–8600 ft., Duffer Peak, Pine Forest Mts. California (A. H. Howell, 1924:39): Tahoe; Donner Pass; 12 mi. NE Prattville; Lassen Peak; Mt. Shasta.

Ochotona princeps septentrionalis Cowan and Racey.

1947. Ochotona princeps septentrionalis Cowan and Racey, Canadian Field-Nat., 60:102, March 17, type from 6500 ft., Itcha Mountains, 52° 45´ N lat., 125° W long., British Columbia. Known from type locality only.

Ochotona princeps sheltoni Grinnell.

1918. Ochotona schisticeps sheltoni Grinnell, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 17:429, April 25, type from 11,000 ft., "near" Big Prospector Meadow, White Mountains, Mono County, California.

1946. Ochotona princeps sheltoni, Hall, Mammals of Nevada, p. 593, July 1.

Marginal records.—Nevada: 8700 ft., Pinchot Creek (Hall, 1946:593). California: type locality.

Ochotona princeps taylori Grinnell.

1912. Ochotona taylori Grinnell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 25:129, July 31, type from 9000 ft., Warren Peak, Warner Mts., Modoc Co., Calif.

Marginal records (V. Bailey, 1936:113, unless otherwise noted).—Oregon: N end of Steens Mts.; Guano Valley; Jack Lake, 20 mi. NE Adel; Adel. California (A. H. Howell, 1924:40): type locality; 5400 ft., "near" Termo, Madeline Plains; nr. head Little Shasta Riv. Oregon: Lower Klamath Lake.

Ochotona princeps tutelata Hall.