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Table of Contents

Оглавление

THE EMOTIONAL ORIGIN OF MORAL JUDGMENTS

THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS

THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS (continued)

THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS (concluded)

THE ORIGIN OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS

ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPAL MORAL CONCEPTS

CUSTOMS AND LAWS AS EXPRESSIONS OF MORAL IDEAS

THE GENERAL NATURE OF THE SUBJECTS OF ENLIGHTENED MORAL JUDGMENTS

THE WILL AS THE SUBJECT OF MORAL JUDGMENT AND THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL EVENTS

AGENTS UNDER INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

MOTIVES

FORBEARANCES AND CARELESSNESS— CHARACTER

CHAPTER XIII

WHY MORAL JUDGMENTS ARE PASSED ON CONDUCT AND CHARACTER—MORAL VALUATION AND FREE-WILL

CHAPTER XIV

PRELIMINARY REMARKS—HOMICIDE IN GENERAL

CHAPTER XV

HOMICIDE IN GENERAL (continued)

CHAPTER XVI

HOMICIDE IN GENERAL (concluded)

CHAPTER XVII

THE KILLING OF PARENTS, SICK PERSONS, CHILDREN—FETICIDE

CHAPTER XVIII

THE KILLING OF WOMEN, AND OF SLAVES—THE CRIMINALITY OF HOMICIDE INFLUENCED BY DISTINCTIONS OF CLASS

CHAPTER XIX

HUMAN SACRIFICE

CHAPTER XX

BLOOD-REVENGE AND COMPENSATION—THE PUNISHMENT OF DEATH

CHAPTER XXI

THE DUEL

CHAPTER XXII

BODILY INJURIES

CHAPTER XXIII

CHARITY AND GENEROSITY

CHAPTER XXIV

HOSPITALITY

CHAPTER XXV

THE SUBJECTION OF CHILDREN

CHAPTER XXVI

THE SUBJECTION OF WIVES

CHAPTER XXVII

SLAVERY

THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT

OF THE MORAL IDEAS

THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT

OF THE MORAL IDEAS

INTRODUCTORY

CHAPTER I

THE EMOTIONAL ORIGIN OF MORAL JUDGMENTS

CHAPTER II

THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS

CHAPTER III

THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS (continued)

CHAPTER IV

THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS (concluded)

CHAPTER V

THE ORIGIN OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS

CHAPTER VI

ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPAL MORAL CONCEPTS

CHAPTER VII

CUSTOMS AND LAWS AS EXPRESSIONS OF MORAL IDEAS

CHAPTER VIII

THE GENERAL NATURE OF THE SUBJECTS OF ENLIGHTENED MORAL JUDGMENTS

CHAPTER IX

THE WILL AS THE SUBJECT OF MORAL JUDGMENT AND THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL EVENTS

CHAPTER X

AGENTS UNDER INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

CHAPTER XI

MOTIVES

CHAPTER XII

FORBEARANCES AND CARELESSNESS—CHARACTER

CHAPTER XIII

WHY MORAL JUDGMENTS ARE PASSED ON CONDUCT AND CHARACTER—MORAL VALUATION AND FREE-WILL

CHAPTER XIV

PRELIMINARY REMARKS—HOMICIDE IN GENERAL

CHAPTER XV

HOMICIDE IN GENERAL (continued)

CHAPTER XVI

HOMICIDE IN GENERAL (concluded)

CHAPTER XVII

THE KILLING OF PARENTS, SICK PERSONS, CHILDREN—FETICIDE

CHAPTER XVIII

THE KILLING OF WOMEN AND OF SLAVES—THE CRIMINALITY OF HOMICIDE INFLUENCED BY DISTINCTIONS OF CLASS.

CHAPTER XIX

HUMAN SACRIFICE

CHAPTER XX

BLOOD-REVENGE AND COMPENSATION—THE PUNISHMENT OF DEATH

CHAPTER XXI

THE DUEL

CHAPTER XXII

BODILY INJURIES

CHAPTER XXIII

CHARITY AND GENEROSITY

CHAPTER XXIV

HOSPITALITY

CHAPTER XXV

THE SUBJECTION OF CHILDREN

CHAPTER XXVI

THE SUBJECTION OF WIVES

CHAPTER XXVII

SLAVERY

THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MORAL IDEAS

MACMILLAN AND CO., L IMITED

THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, L TD.

THE ORIGIN

AND DEVELOPMENT

MORAL IDEAS

EDWARD WESTERMARCK

IN TWO VOLUMES

V OL . II

SECOND EDITION

MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED

ST. MARTIN’S STREET, LONDON

1917

PREFACE

TO THE SECOND EDITION OF VOL. II

CONTENTS

CHAPTER XXVIII

THE RIGHT OF PROPERTY

CHAPTER XXIX

THE RIGHT OF PROPERTY (concluded)

CHAPTER XXX

THE REGARD FOR TRUTH AND GOOD FAITH

CHAPTER XXXI

THE REGARD FOR TRUTH AND GOOD FAITH (concluded)

CHAPTER XXXII

THE RESPECT FOR OTHER MEN’S HONOUR AND SELF-REGARDING PRIDE—POLITENESS

CHAPTER XXXIII

REGARD FOR OTHER PERSONS’ HAPPINESS IN GENERAL—GRATITUDE—PATRIOTISM AND COSMOPOLITANISM

CHAPTER XXXIV

THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALTRUISTIC SENTIMENT

CHAPTER XXXV

SUICIDE

CHAPTER XXXVI

SELF-REGARDING DUTIES AND VIRTUES—INDUSTRY— REST

CHAPTER XXXVII

RESTRICTIONS IN DIET

CHAPTER XXXVIII

RESTRICTIONS IN DIET (concluded)

CHAPTER XXXIX

CLEANLINESS AND UNCLEANLINESS—ASCETICISM IN GENERAL

CHAPTER XL

MARRIAGE

CHAPTER XLI

CELIBACY

CHAPTER XLII

FREE LOVE—ADULTERY

CHAPTER XLIII

HOMOSEXUAL LOVE

CHAPTER XLIV

REGARD FOR THE LOWER ANIMALS

CHAPTER XLV

REGARD FOR THE DEAD

CHAPTER XLVI

CANNIBALISM

CHAPTER XLVII

THE BELIEF IN SUPERNATURAL BEINGS

CHAPTER XLVIII

DUTIES TO GODS

CHAPTER XLIX

DUTIES TO GODS (concluded)

CHAPTER L

GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY

CHAPTER LI

GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY (continued)

CHAPTER LII

GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY (concluded)

CHAPTER LIII

CONCLUSION

CHAPTER XXVIII

THE RIGHT OF PROPERTY

CHAPTER XXIX

THE RIGHT OF PROPERTY (concluded)

CHAPTER XXX

THE REGARD FOR TRUTH AND GOOD FAITH

CHAPTER XXXI

THE REGARD FOR TRUTH AND GOOD FAITH (concluded)

CHAPTER XXXII

THE RESPECT FOR OTHER MEN’S HONOUR AND SELF-REGARDING PRIDE—POLITENESS

CHAPTER XXXIII

REGARD FOR OTHER PERSONS’ HAPPINESS IN GENERAL— GRATITUDE—PATRIOTISM AND COSMOPOLITANISM

CHAPTER XXXIV

THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALTRUISTIC SENTIMENT

CHAPTER XXXV

SUICIDE

CHAPTER XXXVI

SELF-REGARDING DUTIES AND VIRTUES—INDUSTRY—REST

CHAPTER XXXVII

RESTRICTIONS IN DIET

CHAPTER XXXVIII

RESTRICTIONS IN DIET (concluded)

CHAPTER XXXIX

CLEANLINESS AND UNCLEANLINESS—ASCETICISM IN GENERAL

CHAPTER XL

MARRIAGE

CHAPTER XLI

CELIBACY

CHAPTER XLII

FREE LOVE—ADULTERY

CHAPTER XLIII

HOMOSEXUAL LOVE

CHAPTER XLIV

REGARD FOR THE LOWER ANIMALS

CHAPTER XLV

REGARD FOR THE DEAD

CHAPTER XLVI

CANNIBALISM

CHAPTER XLVII

THE BELIEF IN SUPERNATURAL BEINGS

CHAPTER XLVIII

DUTIES TO GODS

CHAPTER XLIX

DUTIES TO GODS (concluded)

CHAPTER L

GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY

CHAPTER LI

GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY (continued)

CHAPTER LII

GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY (concluded)

CHAPTER LIII

CONCLUSION

ADDITIONAL NOTES TO VOL. II

AUTHORITIES QUOTED 1

SUBJECT INDEX

THE END

The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas

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