Читать книгу Do It As Wilson Says - Ellias Aghili Dehnavi - Страница 6

Abstract

Generally, four approaches to US foreign policy can be explained. According to the tradition of Jacksonism, the United States, as the dominant power, provides global leadership to stabilize the political order and regulate the international economic system, and to prevent the emergence of a dominant power in order to maintain the balance of global power. According to the tradition of Hamiltonianism, the United States avoids thorny external obligations that harm its economy, society, and system of government. St. Wilsonism believes that the United States should support foreign freedom by expanding free markets, democracy, human rights, and national autonomy. The present study examines the Wilsonian approach concerning US foreign policy.

The fundamental question that has been raised and examined in this context is what are the foundations of the Wilsonian approach and what impact has it had on US foreign policy? The present study is a descriptive-analytical study using the library research method to investigate the question. The results of the study indicate that Wilsonism seems to reject "national interests" as a measure of national selfishness to interfere in the world and does not believe in interfering in different parts of the world to achieve national interests. In this school of thought, the goal of war is to rebuild the world based on the American model.

B- Transformation of the world system; Wilsonism does not see the principle of balance of power in the world as a good principle for American foreign policy.