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1.2.3.2 Archard’s Law for Wear

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The Archard’s wear equation is a simple model used to describe sliding wear, which is based on the theory of asperity contact [4]. The volume of the removed debris due to wear is proportional to the work done by friction forces. The Archard’s wear equation is given by

(1.45)

where Q is the total volume of the wear debris produced, K is a dimensionless constant, W is the total normal load, L is the sliding distance, and H is the hardness of the softest contacting surfaces. It is noted that WL is proportional to the friction forces. K is obtained from experimental results and it depends on several parameters, among which are surface quality, chemical affinity between the material of two surfaces, surface hardness process, etc.

Reliability Analysis, Safety Assessment and Optimization

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