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1.2.3.2 Archard’s Law for Wear
ОглавлениеThe Archard’s wear equation is a simple model used to describe sliding wear, which is based on the theory of asperity contact [4]. The volume of the removed debris due to wear is proportional to the work done by friction forces. The Archard’s wear equation is given by
(1.45)
where Q is the total volume of the wear debris produced, K is a dimensionless constant, W is the total normal load, L is the sliding distance, and H is the hardness of the softest contacting surfaces. It is noted that WL is proportional to the friction forces. K is obtained from experimental results and it depends on several parameters, among which are surface quality, chemical affinity between the material of two surfaces, surface hardness process, etc.