Читать книгу A Short History of Australia - Ernest Findlay Scott - Страница 6
LIST OF GOVERNORS AND MINISTRIES
ОглавлениеGOVERNORS OF NEW SOUTH WALES (Before Responsible Government) 1788 Arthur Phillip. 1795 John Hunter. 1800 Philip Gidley King. 1806 William Bligh. 1810 Lachlan Macquarie. 1821 Sir Thomas Brisbane. 1825 Sir Ralph Darling. 1831 Sir Richard Bourke. 1838 Sir George Gipps. 1846 Sir Charles Fitzroy. 1855 Sir William Denison. (Since Responsible Government) 1861 Sir John Young. 1868 Earl of Belmore. 1872 Sir Hercules Robinson. 1879 Sir Augustus Loftus. 1885 Lord Carrington. 1891 Earl of Jersey. 1893 Sir Robert Duff. 1895 Viscount Hampden. 1899 Earl Beauchamp. 1902 Sir Harry Rawson. 1909 Lord Chelmsford. 1913 Sir Gerald Strickland. 1917 Sir Walter Davidson. 1924 Sir Dudley de Chair. 1929 Sir Philip Game. 1934 Sir Alexander Hore-Rutliven. 1936 Sir David Murray Anderson. 1937 Lord Wakehurst. 1946 Sir John Northeott. 1967 Sir Eric Woodward. GOVERNORS OF TASMANIA (Lieutenant-Governors before Responsible Government) 1803 David Collins (Hobart jurisdiction). William Paterson (Port Dalrymple jurisdiction). 1810 G. A. Gordon (Port Dalrymple jurisdiction). Joseph Foveaux (Hobart jurisdiction). 1813 Thomas Davey (with jurisdiction over whole island). 1817 William Sorell. 1824 Sir George Arthur. 1837 Sir John Franklin. 1843 Sir John Eardley-Wilmot. 1847 Sir William Denison. (Governors after Responsible Government) 1855 Sir Henry Fox Young. 1861 Sir T. Gore Brown. 1869 Sir Charles Du Cane. 1875 Frederick A. Weld. 1881 Sir George Strahan. 1887 Sir Robert Hamilton. 1893 Viscount Gormanston. 1901 Sir Arthur Havelock. 1904 Sir Gerald Strickland. 1909 Sir Harry Barron. 1913 Sir William Ellison-Macartney. 1917 Sir Francis Newdegate. 1920 Sir William Allardyce. 1924 Sir James O'Grady. 1933 Sir Ernest Clark. 1945 Sir Hugh Binney. 1951 Sir Ronald Cross. GOVERNORS OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA (Before Responsible Government) 1831 Sir James Stirling (Lt. Governor since 1828). 1839 John Hutt. 1846 Andrew Clarke. 1847 Frederick Irwin. 1848 Charles Fitzgerald. 1855 Sir Arthur Kennedy. 1862 John Stephen Hampton. 1869 Frederick A. Weld. 1875 Sir William Robinson. 1877 Sir Harry Ord. 1880 Sir William Robinson. 1883 Sir Frederick Broome. (Since Responsible Government) 1890 Sir William Robinson. 1895 Sir Gerard Smith. 1901 Sir Arthur Lawley. 1903 Sir Frederick Bedford. 1909 Sir Gerald Strickland. 1913 Sir Harry Barron. 1917 Sir William Ellison-Macartney. 1920 Sir F. Newdegate. 1924 Sir William Campion. 1931 Sir John Northmore. 1933 Sir James Mitchell (Lt. Governor). 1951 Sir Charles Gairdner. GOVERNORS OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA (Before Responsible Government) 1835 John Hindmarsh. 1838 George Gawler. 1841 Sir George Grey. 1845 Frederick Holt Robe. 1848 Sir Henry Young. (Since Responsible Government) 1855 Sir Richard MacDonnell. 1862 Sir Dominick Daly. 1869 Sir James Ferguson. 1873 Sir Anthony Musgrave. 1877 Sir William Jervois. 1883 Sir William Robinson. 1889 The Earl of Kintore. 1895 Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton. 1899 Lord Tennyson. 1903 Sir George Le Hunte. 1909 Sir Day Bosanquet. 1914 Sir Henry Galway. 1920 Sir W. E. G. A. Weigall. 1922 Sir Tom Bridges. 1927 Sir Alexander Hore-Ruffiven. 1933 Sir Winston Dugan. 1939 Sir Malcolm Barclay Harvey. 1944 Sir Willoughby Norrie. 1953 Sir Robert George. GOVERNORS OF VICTORIA (Before Responsible Government) 1839 Charles Joseph La Trobe (Lt. Governor). 1854 Sir Charles Hotham. (After Responsible Government) 1856 Sir Henry Barkly. 1863 Sir Charles Darling. 1866 Viscount Canterbury. 1873 Sir George Bowen. 1879 Marquis of Normanby. 1884 Sir Henry Loch. 1889 Earl of Hopetoun. 1895 Earl Brassey. 1901 Sir George Sydenham Clarke (Lord Sydenham). 1904 Sir Reginald Talbot. 1908 Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael (Lord Carmichael). 1911 Sir John Pleetwood Fuller. 1914 Sir Arthur Lyulph Stanley (Urd Stanley). 1921 Earl of Stradbroke. 1926 Lord Somers. 1934 Lord Huntingfield. 1939 Sir Winston Dugan. 1949 Sir Dallas Brooks. GOVERNORS OF QUEENSLAND 1859 Sir George Bowen. 1868 Samuel Wensley BIackall 1871 Marquis of Normanby. 1875 William Wellington Cairns. 1877 Sir Arthur Kennedy. 1883 Sir Anthony Musgrave. 1889 Sir Henry Norman. 1896 Lord Lamington. 1902 Sir Herbert Chermside. 1905 Lord Chelmsford. 1909 Sir William McGregor. 1914 Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams. 1920 Sir Matthew Nathan. 1927 Sir Thomas Goodwin. 1932 Sir Leslie Wilson. 1946 Sir John Lavarack. GOVERNORS-GENERAL OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA 1901 Earl of Hopetoun (afterwards Marquis of Linlithgow). 1903 Lord Tennyson. 1904 Lord Northeote. 1908 Earl of Dudley. 1911 Lord Denman. 1914 Sir Ronald Munro-Ferguson (Viscount Novar). 1920 Lord Forster. 1925 Lord Stonehaven. 1931 Sir Isaap Alfred Isaaes. 1936 Sir Alexander Hore-Ruffiven (Lord Gowrie). 1945 The Duke of Gloucester. 1947 Sir William McKell. 1953 Sir William Slim. PREMIERS OF NEW SOUTH WALES MINISTRIES 1856 (June). Sir Stuart Donaldson. 1856 (August). Sir Charles Cowper. 1856 (October). Sir Henry Parker. 1857 Sir Charles Cowper. 1859 William Forster. 1860 Sir John Robertson. 1861 Sir Charles Cowper. 1863 Sir James Martin. 1865 Sir Charles Cowper. 1866 Sir James Martin. 1868 Sir John Robertson. 1870 Sir Charles Cowper. 1870 (December). Sir James Martin. 1872 Sir Henry Parkes. 1875 Sir John Robertson. 1877 Sir Henry Parkes. 1877 (August). Sir John Robertson. 1877 (December). James S. Farnell. 1878 Sir Henry Parkes. 1983 Sir Alexander Stuart. 1885 Sir George Dibbs. 1885 Sir John Robertson. 1886 Sir Patrick Jennings. 1887 Sir Henry Parkes. 1889 Sir George Dibbs. 1889 (March). Sir Henry Parkes. 1891 Sir George Dibbs. 1894 Sir George Reid. 1899 Sir William Lyne. 1901 Sir John See. 1904 Thomas Waddell. 1904 (August). Sir Joseph Carruthers. 1907 Sir Charles Wade. 1910 J. S. T. McGowen. 1913 W. A. Holman. 1920 John Storey. 1921 James Dooley. 1922 Sir George Fuller. 1925 John Lang. 1927 T. R. Bavin. 1931 John Lang. 1932 B. S. B. Stevens. 1939 A. Mair. 1941 W. J. McKell. 1947 J. McGirr. 1952 J. J. Cahill. PREMIERS OF VICTORIAN MINISTRIES 1855 William Clark Haines. 1857 Sir John O'Shanassy. 1857 (April). W. C. Haines. 1858 Sir John O'Shanassy. 1859 William Nicholson. 1860 Richard Heales. 1861 Sir John O'Shanassy. 1863 Sir James McCulloch. 1868 Sir Charles Sladen. 1868 (July). Sir James McCulloch. 1869 John Alexander MacPherson. 1870 Sir James McCulloch. 1871 Sir Charles Gavan Duffy. 1872 James C. Francis. 1874 George Briscoe Kerferd. 1875 Sir Graham Berry. 1875 (October). Sir James McCulloch. 1877 Sir Graham Berry. 1880 James Service. 1880 (August). Sir Graham Berry. 1881 Sir Bryan O'Loghlen. 1883 James Service. 1886 Duncan Gillies. 1890 James Munro. 1892 William Shiels. 1893 Sir James Patterson. 1894 Sir George Turner. 1899 Allan McLean. 1900 Sir George Turner. 1901 Sir Alexander Peacock. 1902 Sir William Irvine. 1904 Sir Thomas Bent. 1909 John Murray. 1912 William Alexander Watt. 1913 (December 9). G. A. Elmslie. 1913 (December 22). W. A. Watt. 1914 Sir Alexander Peacock. 1917 John Bowser. 1918 Harry S. W. Lawson. 1924 Sir Alexander Peacock. 1924 (July). George Michael Prendergast. 1924 (November). John Allan. 1927 E. J. Hogan. 1928 Sir William McPherson. 1929 E. J. Hogan. 1932 Sir Stanley Argyle. 1935 A. A. Dunstan. 1943 (October). J. Cain. 1943 (October). A. A. Dunstan. 1945 I. Macfarlan. 1945 J. Cain. 1947 T. Hollway. 1950 J. McDonald. 1952 J. Cain. 1955 H. E. Bolte. PREMIERS OF SOUTH AUSTRALIAN MINISTRIES 1856 B. T. Finnis. 1857 John Baker. 1857 (September 1). Robert Torrens. 1857 (September 30). R. D. Hanson. 1860 T. Reynolds. 1861 E. M. Waterhouse. 1863 (July 4). Francis Dutton. 1863 (July 15). Sir H. Ayers. 1864 A. Blyth. 1865 (March). Francis Dutton. 1865 (September). Sir EL Ayers. 1865 (October). John Hart. 1866 J. P. Boucaut. 1867 Sir H. Ayers. 1868 (September). J. Hart. 1868 (October). Sir H. Ayers. 1868 (November). H. B. T. Strangways. 1870 J. Hart. 1870 (November). Arthur Blyth. 1872 Sir H. Ayers. 1873 A. Blyth. 1875 J. P. Boucaut. 1876 John Colton. 1877 J. P. Boucaut. 1878 William Morgans. 1881 Sir John Bray. 1884 J. Colton. 1885 Sir John Downer. 1887 Thomas Playford. 1889 Sir John Cockburn. 1890 T. Playford. 1892 F. W. Holder. 1892 (October). Sir John Downer. 1893 Charles Cameron Kingston. 1899 V. L. Solomon. 1899 (December). F. W. Holder. 1901 J. G. Jenkins. 1905 Richard Butler. 1905 (July). Thomas Price. 1909 A. H. Peake. 1910 John Verran. 1912 A. H. Peake. 1915 Crawford Vaughan. 1917 A. H. Peake. 1920 Sir Henry Barwell. 1924 J. Gunn. 1926 L. L. Hill. 1927 R. L. Butler. 1930 L. L. Hill. 1933 R. L. Butler. 1938 Sir Thomas Playford. PREMIERS OF QUEENSLAND MINISTRIES 1859 R. E. W. Herbert. 1866 (February). A. Macalister 1866 (July). R. E. W. Herbert. 1866 (August). A. Macalister. 1867 R. M. Mackenzie. 1868 Sir Charles Lilley. 1870 A. H. Palmer. 1874 A. Macalister. 1876 George Thorn. 1877 John Douglas. 1879 Sir Thomas McIlwraith. 1883 Sir Samuel Griffith. 1888 (June). Sir Thomas McIlwraith. 1888 (November). B. D. Morehead. 1890 Sir Samuel Griffith. 1893 (March). Sir Thomas McIlwraith. 1893 (October). Sir Hugh Nelson. 1898 J. T. Byrnes. 1898 J. R. Dickson. 1899 (December 1). A. Dawson. 1899 (December 7). Sir Robert Philp. 1903 Sir A. Morgan. 1906 W. Kidston. 1907 Sir Robert Philp. 1908 W. Kidston. 1911 D. F. Denham. 1915 T. J. Ryan. 1919 E. G. Theodore. 1925 W. N. Gillies. 1925 (November). W. McCormack. 1929 A. E. Moore. 1932 W. Forgan Smith. 1942 F. A. Cooper. 1946 E. M. Hanlon. 1952 V. C. Gair. 1957 G. F. R. Nicklin. PREMIERS OF WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MINISTRIES 1890 Sir John Forrest. 1901 (February). George Throssell. 1901 (May). George Leake. 1901 (November). A. E. Morgans. 1901 (December). George Leake. 1902 Sir Walter James. 1904 Henry Daglish. 1905 C. H. Rason. 1906 Sir Newton Moore. 1910 Frank Wilson. 1911 John Scaddan. 1916 F. Wilson. 1917 H. B. Lefroy. 1918 H. B. Colebatch. 1919 Sir James Mitchell. 1924 P. Collier. 1930 Sir James Mitchell. 1933 P. Collier. 1936 J. C. Willeock. 1945 F. J. S. Wise. 1947 D. R. McLarty. 1953 A. R. G. Hawke. PREMIERS OF TASMANIAN MINISTRIES 1856 W. T. N. Champ. 1857 T. G. Gregson. 1857 (April). W. P. Weston. 1857 (May). Francis Smith. 1860 W. P. Weston. 1861 T. D. Chapman. 1863 James Whyte. 1866 Sir Richard Dry. 1869 J. M. Wilson. 1872 F. M. Innes. 1873 Alfred Kennerley. 1876 Thomas Reibey. 1877 Sir Philip Fysh. 1878 W. R. Giblin. 1878 W. L. Crowther. 1879 W. R. Giblin. 1884 Adye Douglas. 1886 J. W. Agnew. 1887 Sir Philip Fysh. 1892 Henry Dobson. 1894 Sir Edward Braddon. 1899 Sir Neil Lewis. 1903 W. P. Propsting. 1904 J. W. Evans. 1909 Sir Neil Lewis. 1909 (October 20). John Earle. 1909 (October 27.) Sir N. Lewis. 1912 A. E. Solomon. 1914 J. Earle. 1916 Sir W. H. Lee. 1922 J. B. Hayes. 1923 J. A. Lyons. 1928 J. C. MePhee. 1934 (March). Sir Walter Lee. 1934 (June). A. G. Ogilvie. 1939 (June). E. Dwyer-Gray. 1939 (December). R. Cosgrove. 1947 E. Brooker. 1948 R. Cosgrove. PRIME MINISTERS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA 1901 Sir Edmund Barton. 1903 Alfred Deakin. 1904 John Christian Watson. 1904 (August). Sir George Reid. 1905 Alfred Deakin. 1908 Andrew Fisher. 1909 Alfred Deakin. 1910 Andrew Fisher. 1913 Sir Joseph Cook. 1914 Andrew Fisher. 1915 William Morris Hughes. 1923 Stanley Bruce. 1929 James Scullin. 1932 Joseph Aloysius Lyons. 1939 (April). Sir Earle Page. 1939 (April). Robert Gordon Menzies. 1941 (August). Arthur W. Fadden. 1941 (October). John Curtin. 1945 Joseph Benedict Chifley. 1949 Robert Gordon Menzies.