Читать книгу Birds of Manitoba - Ernest Thompson Seton - Страница 2
Table of Contents
ОглавлениеINTRODUCTION. BOUNDARIES OF THE PROVINCE OF MANITOBA.
PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE PROVINCE.
1. Æchmophorus occidentalis. Western Grebe.
2. Colymbus holbœllii. Holbœll’s Grebe. Red-necked Grebe.
3. Colymbus auritus. Horned Grebe.
4. Colymbus nigricollis californicus. American Eared Grebe.
5. Podilymbus podiceps. Pied-billed Grebe. Dabchick.
6. Urinator imber. Loon. Big Helldiver.
7. Urinator arcticus. Black-throated Loon.
8. Urinator lumme. Red-throated Loon.
9. Cepphus mandtii. Mandt’s Guillemot.
10. Larus argentatus smithsonianus. American Herring Gull.
11. Larus delawarensis. Ring-billed Gull.
12. Larus franklini. Franklin’s Gull. Rosy Gull.
13. Larus philadelphia. Bonaparte’s Gull.
14. Sterna forsteri. Forster’s Tern.
15. Sterna hirundo. Common Tern. Sea Swallow.
16. Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis. Black Tern, or Marsh Tern.
17. Phalacrocorax dilophus. Double-crested Cormorant. Crow Duck.
18. Pelecanus erythrorhynchos. American White Pelican.
19. Merganser americanus. American Merganser. Sheldrake.
20. Merganser serrator. Red-breasted Merganser. Fish Duck.
21. Lophodytes cucullatus. Hooded Merganser.
23. Anas obscura. Black Duck. Dusky Duck.
24. Anas strepera. Gadwall. Gray Duck.
25. Anas americana. Baldpate, or Widgeon.
26. Anas carolinensis. Green-winged Teal.
27. Anas discors. Blue-winged Teal.
28. Anas cyanoptera. Cinnamon Teal.
29. Spatula clypeata. Shoveler or Spoonbill.
32. Aythya americana. Red head.
33. Aythya vallisneria. Canvas-back.
34. Aythya marila nearctica. American Scaup Duck. Big Blue-bill or Black-head.
35. Aythya affinis. Lesser Scaup Duck. Little Blue-bill.
36. Aythya collaris. Ring-necked Duck. Marsh Blue-bill.
37. Glaucionetta clangula americana. American Golden-eye. Whistler. Tree Duck.
38. Glaucionetta islandica. Barrow’s Golden-eye.
39. Charitonetta albeola. Buffle-head.
40. Clangula hyemalis. Old squaw. Swallow-tailed Duck. Coween.
41. Histrionicus histrionicus. Harlequin Duck.
42. Oidemia americana. American Black Scoter.
43. Oidemia deglandi. White-winged Scoter.
44. Oidemia perspicillata. Surf Duck or Surf Scoter.
45. Erismatura rubida. Ruddy Duck.
46. Chen cærulescens. Blue Goose.
47. Chen hyperborea. Snow Goose; White Wavy.
48. Anser albifrons gambeli. American White-fronted Goose. Laughing Goose. Specklebelly.
49. Branta canadensis. Canada Goose. Wild Goose. Wavy.
51. Olor columbianus. Whistling Swan.
52. Olor buccinator. Trumpeter Swan.
53. Botaurus lentiginosus. American Bittern.
54. Botaurus exilis. Least Bittern.
55. Ardea herodias. Great Blue Heron.
56. Ardea virescens. Green Heron.
57. Nycticorax nycticorax nævius. Black-crowned Night Heron.
58. Grus americana. Whooping Crane. Flying Sheep.
59. Grus mexicana. Sandhill Crane.
60. Rallus elegans. King Rail.
61. Rallus virginianus. Virginia Rail.
62. Porzana carolina. Sora. Common Rail.
63. Porzana noveboracensis. Yellow Rail. Water Sparrow.
64. Fulica americana. American Coot.
65. Phalaropus lobatus. Northern Phalarope.
66. Phalaropus tricolor. Wilson’s Phalarope.
67. Recurvirostra americana. American Avocet.
68. Philohela minor. American Woodcock.
69. Gallinago delicata. Wilson’s Snipe. Common Snipe.
70. Macrorhamphus scolopaceus. Long-billed Dowitcher, or Red-breasted Snipe.
71. Micropalama himantopus. Stilt Sandpiper.
72. Tringa canutus. Knot. Robin Snipe.
73. Tringa maculata. Pectoral Sandpiper.
74. Tringa fuscicollis. White-rumped Sandpiper.
75. Tringa bairdii. Baird’s Sandpiper.
76. Tringa minutilla. Least Sandpiper.
77. Tringa alpina pacifica. Red-backed Sandpiper. Blackheart.
78. Ereunetes pusillus. Semipalmated Sandpiper.
79. Calidris arenaria. Sanderling.
80. Limosa fedoa. Marbled Godwit.
81. Limosa hæmastica. Hudsonian Godwit.
82. Totanus melanoleucus. Greater Yellow-legs.
83. Totanus flavipes. Yellow-legs.
84. Totanus solitarius. Solitary Sandpiper.
85. Symphemia semipalmata. Willet.
86. Bartramia longicauda. Bartramian Sandpiper. Prairie Plover. Quaily.
87. Tryngites subruficollis. Buff-breasted Sandpiper.
88. Actitis macularia. Spotted Sandpiper.
89. Numenius longirostris. Long-billed Curlew.
90. Charadrius squatarola. Black-bellied Plover.
91. Charadrius dominicus. American Golden Plover.
92. Ægialitis vocifera. Killdeer.
93. Ægialitis semipalmata. Semipalmated Plover. Ring Plover.
94. Ægialitis meloda. Piping Plover. Ring-neck.
95. Arenaria interpres. Turnstone.
96. Dendragapus canadensis. Spruce Partridge.
97. Bonasa umbellus togata. Canadian Ruffed Grouse. Birch Partridge.
98. Lagopus lagopus. Willow Ptarmigan, or White Partridge.
99. Tympanuchus americanus. Prairie Hen, or Pinnated Grouse.
100. Pediocætes phasianellus. Northern Sharp-tail Grouse.
101. Ectopistes migratorius. Wild Pigeon.
102. Zenaidura macroura. Mourning Dove.
103. Cathartes aura. Turkey Vulture.
104. Elanoides forficatus. Swallow-tailed Kite.
105. Circus hudsonius. Harrier, or Marsh Hawk.
106. Accipiter velox. Sharp-shinned Hawk.
107. Accipiter cooperi. Cooper’s Hawk. Chicken Hawk.
108. Accipiter atricapillus. American Goshawk.
109. Buteo borealis. Red-tailed Hawk.
110. Buteo lineatus. Red-shouldered Hawk.
111. Buteo swainsoni. Swainson’s Hawk. Common Henhawk.
112. Buteo latissimus. Broad-winged Hawk.
113. Archibuteo lagopus sancti-johannis. American Rough-legged Hawk.
114. Archibuteo ferrugineus. Ferruginous Rough-leg.
115. Aquila chrysaëtos. Golden Eagle.
116. Haliæëtus leucocephalus. Bald, or White-headed Eagle.
117. Falco rusticolus obsoletus. Black Gyrfalcon.
118. Falco peregrinus anatum. Peregrine Falcon. Duck Hawk, or Bullet Hawk.
119. Falco columbarius. Pigeon Hawk.
120. Falco richardsonii. Richardson’s Merlin.
121. Falco sparverius. American Sparrow Hawk.
122. Pandion haliaëtus carolinensis. American Osprey, or Fish Hawk.
123. Asio wilsonianus. American Long-eared Owl.
124. Asio accipitrinus. Short-eared Owl. Marsh Owl.
125. Syrnium nebulosum. Barred Owl.
126. Ulula cinerea. Great Gray Owl.
127. Nyctala tengmalmi richardsoni. Richardson’s Owl.
128. Nyctala acadica. Saw-whet Owl.
129. Bubo virginianus subarcticus. Western Horned Owl.
130. Nyctea nyctea. Snowy Owl. White Owl.
131. Surnia ulula caparoch. American Hawk Owl.
132. Coccyzus erythrophthalmus. Black-billed Cuckoo.
133. Ceryle alcyon. Belted Kingfisher.
134. Dryobates villosus leucomelas. Northern Hairy Woodpecker.
135. Dryobates pubescens. Downy Woodpecker.
136. Picoides arcticus. Arctic Three-toed Woodpecker.
137. Picoides americanus. American Three-toed Woodpecker.
138. Sphyrapicus varius. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker.
139. Ceophlœus pileatus. Pileated Woodpecker. Cock of the woods.
140. Melanerpes erythrocephalus. Red-headed Woodpecker.
141. Colaptes auratus. Flicker. Highholder. Golden-winged Woodpecker.
142. Antrostomus vociferus. Whip-poor-will.
143. Chordeiles virginianus sennetti. Night-hawk.
144. Chætura pelagica. Chimney Swift.
145. Trochilus colubris. Ruby-throated Humming Bird.
146. Milvulus forficatus. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher.
147. Tyrannus tyrannus. Kingbird.
148. Myiarchus crinitus. Crested Flycatcher.
149. Sayornis phœbe. Phœbe. Pewee.
150. Contopus borealis. Olive-sided Flycatcher.
151. Contopus virens. Wood Pewee.
152. Contopus richardsonii. Western Wood Pewee. Richardson’s Pewee.
153. Empidonax flaviventris. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher.
154. Empidonax acadicus. Acadian Flycatcher.
155. Empidonax pusillus traillii. Traill’s Flycatcher.
156. Empidonax minimus. Least Flycatcher.
157. Otocoris alpestris praticola. Prairie Horned Lark, or Prairie Shore Lark.
158. Pica pica hudsonica. American Magpie.
159. Cyanocitta cristata. Blue Jay.
160. Perisoreus canadensis. Canada Jay. Whisky Jack. Wis-Ka-tjan.
161. Corvus corax principalis. Northern Raven.
162. Corvus americanus. American Crow.
163. Dolichonyx oryzivorus albinucha. Western Bobolink. White-naped Bobolink.
165. Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus. Yellow-headed Blackbird.
166. Agelaius phœniceus. Red-winged Blackbird. Soldier Blackbird.
167. Sturnella magna neglecta. Western Meadow Lark. Prairie Lark.
168. Icterus spurius. Orchard Oriole.
169. Icterus galbula. Baltimore Oriole.
170. Scolecophagus carolinus. Rusty Blackbird.
171. Scolecophagus cyanocephalus. Brewer’s Blackbird. Satin-bird. Blue-headed Blackbird.
172. Quiscalus quiscula æneus. Bronzed Grackle. Crow Blackbird.
173. Coccothraustes vespertinus. Evening Grosbeak.
174. Pinicola enucleator. Pine Grosbeak.
175. Carpodacus purpureus. Purple Finch.
176. Loxia curvirostra minor. American Crossbill. Red Crossbill.
177. Loxia leucoptera. White-winged Crossbill.
178. Acanthis hornemanii exilipes. Hoary Red-poll.
179. Acanthis linaria. Red-poll.
180. Spinus tristis. American Goldfinch. Wild Canary.
181. Spinus pinus. Pine Siskin. Pine Linnet.
182. Plectrophenax nivalis. Snow-flake. Snow Bunting. Snowbird.
183. Calcarius lapponicus. Lapland Longspur.
184. Calcarius pictus. Smith’s Longspur. Painted Longspur.
185. Calcarius ornatus. Chestnut-collared Longspur. Black-breasted Longspur.
186. Poocætes gramineus confinis. Western Vesper Sparrow. Baywing.
187. Ammodramus sandwichensis alaudinus. Western Savanna Sparrow.
188. Ammodramus bairdii. Baird’s Sparrow.
189. Ammodramus lecontei. Leconte’s Sparrow.
190. Chondestes grammacus. Lark Sparrow.
191. Zonotrichia querula. Harris’s Sparrow.
192. Zonotrichia leucophrys. White-crowned Sparrow.
193. Zonotrichia intermedia. Intermediate Sparrow.
194. Zonotrichia albicollis. White-throated Sparrow.
195. Spizella monticola. Tree Sparrow.
196. Spizella socialis. Chipping Sparrow.
197. Spizella pallida. Clay-colored Sparrow. Ashy-nape.
198. Spizella pusilla. Field Sparrow.
199. Junco hyemalis. Slate-colored Junco.
200. Junco hyemalis shufeldti. Shufeldt’s Junco.
201. Melospiza fasciata. Song Sparrow.
202. Melospiza lincolni. Lincoln’s Sparrow.
203. Melospiza georgiana. Swamp Sparrow.
204. Passerella iliaca. Fox Sparrow.
205. Pipilo erythrophthalmus. Towhee.
206. Pipilo maculatus arcticus. Arctic Towhee.
207. Habia ludoviciana. Rose-breasted Grosbeak.
208. Calamospiza melanocorys. Lark Bunting. Buffalo Bird.
209. Piranga erythromelas. Scarlet Tanager.
210. Progne subis. Purple Martin.
211. Petrochelidon lunifrons. Cliff Swallow, House Swallow, Eave Swallow.
212. Chelidon erythrogaster. Barn Swallow.
213. Tachycineta bicolor. Tree Swallow. White-breasted Swallow.
214. Clivicola riparia. Bank Swallow. Sand Martin.
215. Ampelis garrulus. Bohemian Wax-wing.
216. Ampelis cedrorum. Cedar Wax-wing. Cherry Bird.
217. Lanius borealis. Northern Shrike.
218. Lanius ludovicianus excubitorides. White-rumped Shrike. Common Shrike. Shrike.
219. Vireo olivaceus. Red-eyed Vireo.
220. Vireo philadelphicus. Philadelphia Vireo.
221. Vireo gilvus. Warbling Vireo.
222. Vireo flavifrons. Yellow-throated Vireo.
223. Vireo solitarius. Blue-headed Vireo.
224. Mniotilta varia. Black-and-White Warbler or Creeper.
225. Helminthophila ruficapilla. Nashville Warbler.
226. Helminthophila celata. Orange-crowned Warbler.
227. Helminthophila peregrina. Tennessee Warbler.
228. Dendroica tigrina. Cape May Warbler.
229. Dendroica æstiva. Yellow Warbler. Spider Bird. Willow Warbler. Willow Wren.
230. Dendroica coronata. Myrtle Warbler.
231. Dendroica maculosa. Magnolia Warbler.
232. Dendroica pensylvanica. Chestnut-sided Warbler.
233. Dendroica castanea. Bay-breasted Warbler.
234. Dendroica striata. Blackpoll Warbler.
235. Dendroica blackburniæ. Blackburnian Warbler.
236. Dendroica vigoraii. Pine Warbler.
237. Dendroica palmarum. Palm Warbler. Redpoll Warbler.
238. Seiurus aurocapillus. Ovenbird.
239. Seiurus noveboracensis. Water-thrush or Wagtail.
240. Geothlypis agilis. Connecticut Warbler.
241. Geothlypis philadelphia. Mourning Warbler.
242. Geothlypis trichas. Maryland Yellowthroat.
243. Sylvania pusilla. Wilson’s Warbler. Black Capped Flycatcher.
244. Sylvania canadensis. Canadian Warbler.
245. Setophaga ruticilla. American Redstart.
246. Anthus pensilvanicus. American Pipit, or Titlark.
247. Anthus spragueii. Sprague’s Pipit. Missouri Skylark.
248. Galeoscoptes carolinensis. Catbird.
249. Harporhynchus rufus. Brown Thrasher, or Thrush.
250. Troglodytes aëdon aztecus. Western House Wren. Common Wren.
251. Troglodytes hiemalis. Winter Wren.
252. Cistothorus stellaris. Short-billed Marsh Wren.
253. Cistothorus palustris. Long-billed Marsh Wren.
254. Certhia familiaris americana. Brown Creeper.
255. Sitta carolinensis aculeata. Slender-billed Nuthatch.
256. Sitta canadensis. Red-breasted Nuthatch.
257. Parus atricapillus septentrionalis. Long-tailed Chickadee.
258. Parus hudsonicus. Hudsonian Chickadee.
259. Regulus satrapa. Golden-crowned Kinglet or Wren.
260. Regulus calendula. Ruby-crowned Kinglet.
261. Turdus fuscescens. Wilson’s Thrush. Veery.
262. Turdus aliciæ. Gray-cheeked Thrush.
263. Turdus ustulatus swainsoni. Olive-backed Thrush.
264. Turdus aonalaschkæ pallasii. Hermit Thrush.
265. Merula migratoria. American Robin.
266. Sialia sialis. Bluebird. Blue Robin.
A CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL BOOKS AND ARTICLES CONSULTED.
