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Оглавление

TABLES

1. THE REGULATION OF ELECTION FINANCE IN THE UNITED STATES AND PROPOSALS FOR REFORM

1.1 Contribution limits

1.2 Major-party presidential campaign expenditure limits and public funding, 1976-88

1.3 Sources of funds, major-party presidential candidates, 1988 general election

1.4 Congressional campaign expenditures, 1972-90

1.5 Growth of Political Action Committees, 1974-90

1.6 PAC contributions to congressional candidates, 1976-90

1.7 Party spending limits - Senate elections, 1990

3. INNOVATION AND EQUITY: THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC FUNDING

3.1 Reimbursement to parties: option 1

3.2 Reimbursement to candidates: option 1

3.3 Direct public funding of parties: option 2

3.4 Direct public funding of candidates: option 2

3.5 Comparison of election expenses and public funding based on national vote: option 2

3.6 Public funding of parties: option 2

3.7 Public funding: some characteristics

3.8 Public funding of parties - 50% of pool: option 4a

3.9 Public funding of parties - 50% of pool: option 4b

4. THE PARTY FOUNDATIONS AND POLITICAL FINANCE IN GERMANY

4.1 Total grants to the political foundations by the federal government, 1970-86

4.2 Global subsidies (Globalzuschüsse) to political foundations from federal interior ministry (BMI), 1967-86

4.3 Grants by federal education ministry to political foundations, 1970-86

4.4 Party connections of board members of political foundations, 1982-84

4.5 Number of political education events organized by political foundations and numbers attending, 1982

4.6 Number of scholarships granted by political foundations, 1988-89

4.7 Konrad Adenauer Foundation expenditure by type of activity, 1986

4.8 Friedrich Naumann Foundation expenditure by type of activity, 1988

4.9 Affiliations of members of Friedrich Ebert Foundation's board of directors, 1989

4.10 Percentage of federal subsidies to political foundations received by Naumann and Seidel foundations, compared with percentage of federal vote received by their parent parties, 1983-87

Comparative Issues in Party and Election Finance

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