Читать книгу Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins - Fiske John - Страница 26

WRITTEN CONSTITUTIONS.

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In the American state there is a power above the legislature

Germs of the idea of a written constitution

Development of the idea of contract in Roman law; mediaeval charters

The "Great Charter" (1215)

The Bill of Rights (1689)

Foreshadowing of the American idea by Sir Harry Vane (1666)

The Mayflower compact (1620)

The "Fundamental Orders" of Connecticut (1639)

Germinal development of the colonial charter toward the modern state constitution

Abnormal development of some recent state constitutions, encroaching upon the legislature

The process of amending constitutions

The Swiss "Referendum"

Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins

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