Читать книгу The Karen Apostle: or, Memoir of Ko Thah-byu - Francis Mason - Страница 4

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Early life of Ko Thah-Byu.--His Conversion and Baptism...

Often had the Christian voyager gazed on the rocky promontories of Burmah, crowned with their whitened pagodas that glow amid the eternal verdure of tropic climes; but he little thought, that "the misty mountain tops," in the distance, threw their shadows over the eyry dwellings of a people, that generation after generation had charged their posterity never to worship idols.--Xavier had passed their mountain homes when he went to look on, but not to enter, inhospitable China, and find a surreptitious resting place and grave upon its barren rocks.--Swartz had labored half a century to destroy the three hundred thousand gods of India, without hearing of the nation that had rejected them all from the remotest ages.--Carey had made his forty versions without a line for the people, that were longing, with "hope deferred," for the word of God.--And Judson had lived seven years in Rangoon, preaching the Eternal God, before a single, individual would admit his existence; while the poor unnoticed Karens were continually passing his door, and perhaps singing by the way,

"God is eternal, his life is long, God is immortal, his life is long; One kulpa* he dies not, Two kulpas he dies not; He is perfect in meritorious attributes, Kulpas on kulpas he dies not."

[Footnote: * Some long period of time.--E.]

The Catholics, who preceded Protestants in Burmah several decades+ of years, appear to have entirely overlooked the Karens; and it was not till after the late war between the English and the Burmese, and the removal of the Baptist mission to the Tenasserim Coast, that they began to attract the attention of the missionaries. The first allusion to any of that nation, is found in Mr. Judson's journal of April 22d, 1827, where among three hopeful inquirers he mentions "Moung Thah-pyoo, a poor man, belonging to Moung Shway-bay;" but it was not till Mr. Judson's second notice, at the close of the year, that we learn the individual mentioned was a Karen. At that time, Mr. Judson speaking of his hopeful inquirers, says, "The second is Moung Thah-pyoo,* a Karen by nation, imperfectly acquainted with the Burman language, and possessed of very ordinary abilities. He has been about us several months and we hope that his mind, though exceedingly dark and ignorant, has begun to discern the excellency of the religion of Christ." This is the individual to whom the following reminiscences relate. It is very true that he was a man "possessed of very ordinary abilities;" and has therefore left no literary relics, from which to compile a bulky memoir. It is true, that he was degraded among a people that characterize themselves as "a nation most debased among the debased;" that he was a poor man, and a slave, till Mr. Judson set him free. But it is also, true, that he was afterwards a faithful and successful missionary, and a distinguished instrument in the hands of God to arouse the attention of the Karen nation to Christianity. From the day of his baptism to his death, he never intermitted his labors in preaching Christ, where the Saviour had not so much as been named, from Tavoy to Siam; from Martaban to the borders of Zimmay; and from Rangoon to Arracan. And though he was the first of his nation to go down into the baptismal waters, he lived to see hundreds and hundreds follow his steps, in whose conversion he held a distinguished part. We cannot err in honoring those whom God honors; and it therefore seems proper, that the name of Ko Thah-byu should be rescued from oblivion, and inscribed among the worthies of the church; that the rising generation may learn what "very ordinary abilities," when wholly consecrated to God, may accomplish.

[Footnote: + Tens.--E.]

[Footnote: * The word Moung is a Burman title of respect applied to middle age men. Ko is a similar title applied to elderly men. Pyoo and Byu are different modes, which have been successively adopted, of spelling the same word. Hence Moung Thah-pyoo and Ko Thah-byu designate the same man at different periods of his life.--E.]

Ko Thah-byu was born about the year 1778, at a village called Oo-twau, four days' journey north of Bassein. He resided with his parents until he was fifteen years of age. He was then, as he represented himself, a wicked and ungovernable boy; and, when he left his parents, he became a robber and a murderer. "How many of his fellow men he had murdered, either as principal or accessary," writes one of the brethren, "he did not exactly know himself; more than thirty, without doubt, according to his own confession. His natural temper was diabolical. After the Burmese war, he went to Rangoon, and got into Mr. Hough's service." There some religious impressions were made on his mind, and he ever remembered Mr. Hough with great affection; and not unfrequently "Teacher Hough" was mentioned many years afterwards in his public prayers in Tavoy. "He followed Mr. Judson to Amherst," where "Ko Shway-bay," writes one of the missionary sisters, "paid for him a debt of ten or twelve rupees, and took him into his family as a servant.* We had before felt," she continues, "an interest in the Karens as a people who had not adopted the systems of idolatry exhibited by the more civilized nations around them; and this being the first opportunity we had enjoyed of presenting to their minds the religion of the Bible, we naturally felt deeply anxious that the grace of God should make it effectual to his salvation. Truth seemed, however, to make no impression upon his mind for a long time; and Ko Shway-bay getting discouraged with regard to doing him any good, informed us that Ko Thah-byu's moral character proved to be such, that he could no longer retain him in his family. Mr. Judson, however, who at the time lived with us, proposed to pay the debt, if we could find employment by which he could support himself; and he was accordingly transferred to our family. Soon after this period, he began to pay more attention to religious instruction, and though his fits of violent temper gave us a great deal of trouble, it was not very long before we began to see signs of repentance, and the first dawnings of faith in a crucified Saviour. His mind was, however, extremely dark; he was very slow to believe; and then his violent temper often cast him down and quite discouraged him from praying. After some time, however, his faith began to gain a little strength, and we with great joy perceived a gradual improvement in his character. The little Burman church were, however, very slow to perceive the change, and though he often begged for the privilege of baptism, yet, not having gained a full victory over his violent passions, they could not think he had really been 'born again.' After having been with us about a year, the church gained sufficient evidence of the change to receive him as one of their number, and the next sabbath was appointed for his baptism. During the year, however, another Karen man with a family, and a young woman with her two little orphan brothers, relatives of the family, made their appearance in Maulmain, and, being in a most miserable starving condition, we gave them a little place to live in, and took the young woman into the girls' school, while the two little boys were put into Mr. Boardman's school for boys. The young woman improved much in the school and gave good attention to religious instruction; so that Ko Thah-byu had married her previous to the time appointed for his baptism. He had likewise been studying very diligently in order to be able to read the Burman Bible. But before the day for his baptism arrived, Mr. Boardman being ready to sail for Tavoy, and wishing to take the two little Karen boys with him, Ko Thah-byu concluded to accompany him, as his wife was unwilling to be separated so far from her little brothers; and his baptism was accordingly deferred until he should arrive in Tavoy."

[Footnote: * According to Burman law, the debtor becomes a slave to the creditor.]

His baptism is thus recorded by Mr. Boardman, in his journal of May 16, 1828.

"Repaired early in the morning to a neighboring tank, and administered Christian baptism to Ko Thah-byu, the Karen Christian who accompanied us from Maulmain. May we often have the pleasure of witnessing such scenes. The three Karen visitors were present. They appear to be impressed with the truth of our doctrine. They have urged Ko Thah-byu to accompany them, so that I have left it for him to choose, whether he will go or stay. He has concluded to go. Perhaps God has a work for him to do among his countrymen. He is very zealous in the cause of declaring what he knows."

Before following him into the jungles, it may not be deemed inappropriate to notice, in a separate chapter, the preparation of the Tavoy Karens to receive the gospel.