France and England in North America (Vol. 1-7)

France and England in North America (Vol. 1-7)
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This book gives the account of the French-British contest for new lands. It covers such topics as the arrival of the first French pioneers in the New World, the role and activity of Jesuits in North America in the seventeenth century, the discovery of the Great West. It also mentions the great historical personalities like Count Frontenac, Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, and King Louis of France and their role in the development of the relations between the two countries.

Оглавление

Francis Parkman. France and England in North America (Vol. 1-7)

France and England in North America (Vol. 1-7)

Table of Contents

Volume 1: Pioneers of France in the New World

INTRODUCTION

Part One. HUGOENOTS IN FLORIDA

PREFATORY NOTE TO THE HUGUENOTS IN FLORIDA

HUGOENOTS IN FLORIDA. CHAPTER I. 1512–1561. EARLY SPANISH ADVENTURE

CHAPTER II. 1550–1558. VILLEGAGNON

CHAPTER III. 1562, 1563. JEAN RIBAUT

CHAPTER IV. 1564. LAUDONNIERE

CHAPTER V. 1564, 1565. CONSPIRACY

CHAPTER VI. 1564, 1565. 1564, 1565. FAMINE. WAR. SUCCOR

CHAPTER VII. 1565. MENENDEZ

CHAPTER VIII. 1565. MASSACRE OF THE HERETICS

CHAPTER IX. 1565–1567. CHARLES IX. AND PHILLIP II

CHAPTER X. 1567–1583. DOMINIQUE DE GOURGUES

Part 2. SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN AND HIS ASSOCIATES;

SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN. CHAPTER I. 1488–1543

EARLY FRENCH ADVENTURE IN NORTH AMERICA

CHAPTER II. 1542–1604. LA ROCHE.—CHAMPLAIN.—DE MONTS

CHAPTER III. 1604, 1605. ACADIA OCCUPIED

CHAPTER IV. 1605–1607. LESCARBOT AND CHAMPLAIN

CHAPTER V. 1610, 1611. THE JESUITS AND THEIR PATRONESS

CHAPTER VI. 1611, 1612. JESUITS IN ACADIA

CHAPTER VII. 1613. LA SAUSSAYE.—ARGALL

CHAPTER VIII. 1613–1615. RUIN OF FRENCH ACADIA

CHAPTER—IX. 1608, 1609. CHAMPLAIN AT QUEBEC

CHAPTER X. 1609. LAKE CHAMPLAIN

CHAPTER XI. 1610–1612. WAR.—TRADE.—DISCOVERY

CHAPTER XII. 1612, 1613. THE IMPOSTOR VIGNAU

CHAPTER XIII. 1615. DISCOVERY OF LAKE HURON

CHAPTER XIV. 1615, 1616. THE GREAT WAR PARTY

CHAPTER XV. 1616–1627. HOSTILE SECTS.—RIVAL INTERESTS

CHAPTER XVI. 1628, 1629. THE ENGLISH AT QUEBEC

CHAPTER XVII. 1632–1635. DEATH OF CHAMPLAIN

END NOTES:

Volume 2: The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION. NATIVE TRIBES

THE HURONS

THE HURON-IROQUOIS FAMILY

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

THE IROQUOIS

RELIGION AND SUPERSTITIONS

CHAPTER I. 1634. NOTRE-DAME DES ANGES

CHAPTER II. LOYOLA AND THE JESUITS

CHAPTER III. 1632, 1633. PAUL LE JEUNE

CHAPTER IV. 1633, 1634. LE JEUNE AND THE HUNTERS

CHAPTER V. 1633, 1634. THE HURON MISSION

CHAPTER VI. 1634, 1635. BRÉBEUF AND HIS ASSOCIATES

CHAPTER VII. 1636, 1637. THE FEAST OF THE DEAD

CHAPTER VIII. 1636, 1637. THE HURON AND THE JESUIT

CHAPTER IX. 1637. CHARACTER OF THE CANADIAN JESUITS

CHAPTER X. 1637-1640. PERSECUTION

CHAPTER XI. 1638-1640. PRIEST AND PAGAN

CHAPTER XII. 1639, 1640. THE TOBACCO NATION—THE NEUTRALS

CHAPTER XIII. 1636-1646. QUEBEC AND ITS TENANTS

CHAPTER XIV. 1636-1652. DEVOTEES AND NUNS

CHAPTER XV. 1636-1642. VILLEMARIE DE MONTREAL

CHAPTER XVI. 1641-1644. ISAAC JOGUES

CHAPTER XVII. 1641-1646. THE IROQUOIS—BRESSANI—DE NOUË

CHAPTER XVIII. 1642-1644. VILLEMARIE

CHAPTER XIX. 1644, 1645. PEACE

CHAPTER XX. 1645, 1646. THE PEACE BROKEN

CHAPTER XXI. 1646, 1647. ANOTHER WAR

CHAPTER XXII. 1645-1651. PRIEST AND PURITAN

CHAPTER XXIII. 1645-1648. A DOOMED NATION

CHAPTER XXIV. 1645-1648. THE HURON CHURCH

CHAPTER XXV. 1648, 1649. SAINTE MARIE

CHAPTER XXVI. 1648. ANTOINE DANIEL

CHAPTER XXVII. 1649. RUIN OF THE HURONS

CHAPTER XXVIII. 1649. THE MARTYRS

CHAPTER XXIX. 1649, 1650. THE SANCTUARY

CHAPTER XXX. 1649. GARNIER—CHABANEL

CHAPTER XXXI. 1650-1652. THE HURON MISSION ABANDONED

CHAPTER XXXII. 1650-1866. THE LAST OF THE HURONS

CHAPTER XXXIII. 1650-1670. THE DESTROYERS

CHAPTER XXXIV. THE END

Volume 3: La Salle, Discovery of The Great West

PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION

PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION

LA SALLE. AND THE. DISCOVERY OF THE GREAT WEST

LA SALLE. AND THE. DISCOVERY OF THE GREAT WEST. INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I. 1643–1669. CAVELIER DE LA SALLE

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER II. 1669–1671. LA SALLE AND THE SULPITIANS

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER III. 1670–1672. THE JESUITS ON THE LAKES

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER IV. 1667–1672. FRANCE TAKES POSSESSION OF THE WEST

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER V. 1672–1675. THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER VI. 1673–1678. LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER VII. 1678. PARTY STRIFE

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER VIII. 1677, 1678. THE GRAND ENTERPRISE

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER IX. 1678–1679. LA SALLE AT NIAGARA

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER X. 1679. THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN."

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XI. 1679. LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XII. 1679, 1680. LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XIII. 1680. FORT CRÈVECŒUR

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XIV. 1680. HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XV. 1680. INDIAN CONQUERORS

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XVI. 1680. TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XVII. 1680. THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XVIII. 1680, 1681. HENNEPIN AMONG THE SIOUX

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XIX. 1681. LA SALLE BEGINS ANEW

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XX. 1681–1682. SUCCESS OF LA SALLE

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XXI. 1682, 1683. ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XXII. 1680–1683. LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XXIII. 1684. A NEW ENTERPRISE

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XXIV. 1684, 1685. THE VOYAGE

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XXV. 1685. LA SALLE IN TEXAS

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XXVI. 1685–1687. ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XXVII. 1687. ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XXVIII. 1687, 1688. THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XXIX. 1688–1689. FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY

FOOTNOTES:

APPENDIX

I

II

Volume 4: The Old Régime In Canada

PREFACE

I. THE PERIOD OF TRANSITION

CHAPTER I. 1653–1658. THE JESUITS AT ONONDAGA

CHAPTER II. 1642–1661. THE HOLY WARS OF MONTREAL

CHAPTER III. 1660, 1661. THE HEROES OF THE LONG SAUT

CHAPTER IV. 1657–1668. THE DISPUTED BISHOPRIC

CHAPTER V. 1659, 1660. LAVAL AND ARGENSON

CHAPTER VI. 1658–1663. LAVAL AND AVAUGOUR

CHAPTER VII. 1661–1664. LAVAL AND DUMESNIL

CHAPTER VIII. 1657–1665. LAVAL AND MÉZY

CHAPTER IX. 1662–1680. LAVAL AND THE SEMINARY

II. THE COLONY AND THE KING

CHAPTER X. 1661–1665. ROYAL INTERVENTION

CHAPTER XI. 1666, 1667. THE MOHAWKS CHASTISED

CHAPTER XII. 1665–1672. PATERNAL GOVERNMENT

CHAPTER XIII. 1661–1673. MARRIAGE AND POPULATION

CHAPTER XIV. 1665–1672. THE NEW HOME

CHAPTER XV. 1663–1763. CANADIAN FEUDALISM

CHAPTER XVI. 1663–1763. THE RULERS OF CANADA

CHAPTER XVII. 1663–1763. TRADE AND INDUSTRY

CHAPTER XVIII. 1663–1702. THE MISSIONS. THE BRANDY QUESTION

CHAPTER XIX. 1663–1763. PRIESTS AND PEOPLE

CHAPTER XX. 1640–1763. MORALS AND MANNERS

CHAPTER XXI. 1663–1763. CANADIAN ABSOLUTISM

Volume 5: Count Frontenac, New France, Louis

PREFACE

CHAPTER I. 1620-1672. Count and Countess Frontenac

CHAPTER II. 1672-1675. Frontenac at Quebec

CHAPTER III. 1673-1675. Frontenac and Perrot

CHAPTER IV. 1675-1682. Frontenac and Duchesneau

CHAPTER V. 1682-1684. LeFebvre de la Barre

CHAPTER VI. 1684. La Barre and the Iroquois

CHAPTER VII. 1685-1687. Denonville and Dongan

CHAPTER VIII. 1687. Denonville and the Senecas

CHAPTER IX. 1687-1689. The Iroquois Invasion

CHAPTER X. 1689, 1690. Return of Frontenac

CHAPTER XI. 1690. The Three War-parties

CHAPTER XII. 1690. Massachusetts attacks Quebec

CHAPTER XIII. 1690. Defence of Quebec

CHAPTER XIV. 1690-1694. The Scourge of Canada

CHAPTER XV. 1691-1695. An Interlude

CHAPTER XVI. 1690-1694. The War in Acadia

CHAPTER XVII. 1690-1697. New France and New England

CHAPTER XVIII. 1693-1697. French and English Rivalry

CHAPTER XIX. 1696-1698. Frontenac attacks the Onondagas

CHAPTER XX. 1698. Death of Frontenac

CHAPTER XXI. 1699-1701. Conclusion

APPENDIX

The Family of Frontenac

Volume 6: Montcalm and Wolfe

MONTCALM AND WOLFE. PART 1

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION

Montcalm and Wolfe. CHAPTER I. 1745-1755. THE COMBATANTS

The American Combatants

CHAPTER II. 1749-1752. CÉLORON DE BIENVILLE

CHAPTER III. 1749-1753. CONFLICT FOR THE WEST

CHAPTER IV. 1710-1754. CONFLICT FOR ACADIA

CHAPTER V. 1753, 1754. WASHINGTON

CHAPTER VI. 1754, 1755. THE SIGNAL OF BATTLE

CHAPTER VII. 1755. BRADDOCK

CHAPTER VIII. 1755-1763. REMOVAL OF THE ACADIANS

CHAPTER IX. 1755. DIESKAU

CHAPTER X. 1755, 1756. SHIRLEY. BORDER WAR

CHAPTER XI. 1712-1756. MONTCALM

CHAPTER XII. 1756. OSWEGO

CHAPTER XIII. 1756, 1757. PARTISAN WAR

CHAPTER XIV. 1757. MONTCALM AND VAUDREUIL

CHAPTER XV. 1757. FORT WILLIAM HENRY

MONTCALM AND WOLFE. PART II

CHAPTER XVI. 1757, 1758. A WINTER OF DISCONTENT

CHAPTER XVII. 1753-1760. BIGOT

CHAPTER XVIII. 1757, 1758. PITT

CHAPTER XIX. 1758. LOUISBOURG

CHAPTER XX. 1758. TICONDEROGA

CHAPTER XXI. 1758. FORT FRONTENAC

CHAPTER XXII. 1758. FORT DUQUESNE

CHAPTER XXIII. 1758, 1759. THE BRINK OF RUIN

CHAPTER XXIV. 1758, 1759. WOLFE

CHAPTER XXV. 1759. WOLFE AT QUEBEC

CHAPTER XXVI. 1759. AMHERST. NIAGARA

CHAPTER XXVII. 1759. THE HEIGHTS OF ABRAHAM

CHAPTER XXVIII. 1759. FALL OF QUEBEC

CHAPTER XXIX. 1759, 1760. SAINTE-FOY

CHAPTER XXX. 1760. FALL OF CANADA

CHAPTER XXXI. 1758-1763. THE PEACE OF PARIS

CHAPTER XXXII. 1763-1884. CONCLUSION

APPENDIX. Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Appendix D

Appendix E

À Madame de Montcalm, à Montréal, 16 Artil, 1757

À Madame de Montcalm, à Montréal, 6 Juin, 1757

À Bourlamaque, à Montréal, 20 Février, 1757

Appendix F

Webb to Loudon, Fort Edward, 11 Aug. 1757

Frye to Thomas Hubbard, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Massachusetts, Albany, 16 Aug. 1757

Frye, Journal of the Attack of Fort William Henry

Affidavit of Miles Whitworth, Surgeon of the Massachusetts Regiment, taken before Governor Pownall 17 Oct. 1757

Appendix G

Appendix H

Appendix I

Appendix J

Appendix K

Volume 7: A Half-Century of Conflict

PREFACE

CHAPTER I. 1700–1713. EVE OF WAR

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER II. 1694–1704. DETROIT

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER III. 1703–1713. QUEEN ANNE'S WAR

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER IV. 1704–1740. DEERFIELD

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER V. 1704–1713. THE TORMENTED FRONTIER

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER VI. 1700–1710. THE OLD RÉGIME IN ACADIA

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER VII. 1704–1710. ACADIA CHANGES HANDS

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER VIII. 1710, 1711. WALKER'S EXPEDITION

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER IX. 1712–1749. LOUISBOURG AND ACADIA

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER X. 1713–1724. SEBASTIEN RALE

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XI. 1724, 1725. LOVEWELL'S FIGHT

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XII. 1712. THE OUTAGAMIES AT DETROIT

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XIII. 1697–1750. LOUISIANA

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XIV. 1700–1732. THE OUTAGAMIE WAR

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XV. 1697–1741. FRANCE IN THE FAR WEST

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER XVI. 1716–1761. SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC

CHAPTER XVII. 1700–1750. THE CHAIN OF POSTS

CHAPTER XVIII. 1744, 1745. A MAD SCHEME

CHAPTER XIX. 1745. LOUISBOURG BESIEGED

CHAPTER XX. 1745. LOUISBOURG TAKEN

CHAPTER XXI. 1745–1747. DUC D’ANVILLE

CHAPTER XXII. 1745–1747. ACADIAN CONFLICTS

CHAPTER XXIII. 1740–1747. WAR AND POLITICS

CHAPTER XXIV. 1745–1748. FORT MASSACHUSETTS

APPENDIX

A

II

B

II

C

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Francis Parkman

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6. Lalemant, Relation des Hurons, 1640, 38 (Cramoisy). His words are, "de feux enuiron deux mille, et enuiron douze mille personnes." There were two families to every fire. That by "personnes" adults only are meant cannot be doubted, as the Relations abound in incidental evidence of a total population far exceeding twelve thousand. A Huron family usually numbered from five to eight persons. The number of the Huron towns changed from year to year. Champlain and Le Caron, in 1615, reckoned them at seventeen or eighteen, with a population of about ten thousand, meaning, no doubt, adults. Brébeuf, in 1635, found twenty villages, and, as he thinks, thirty thousand souls. Both Le Mercier and De Quen, as well as Dollier de Casson and the anonymous author of the Relation of 1660, state the population at from thirty to thirty-five thousand. Since the time of Champlain's visit, various kindred tribes or fragments of tribes had been incorporated with the Hurons, thus more than balancing the ravages of a pestilence which had decimated them.

7. The permanent bark villages of the Dahcotah of the St. Peter's are the nearest modern approach to the Huron towns. The whole Huron country abounds with evidences of having been occupied by a numerous population. "On a close inspection of the forest," Dr. Taché writes to me, "the greatest part of it seems to have been cleared at former periods, and almost the only places bearing the character of the primitive forest are the low grounds."

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