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France and England in North America
Table of Contents
Volume 1: Pioneers of France in the New World
INTRODUCTION
Part One. HUGOENOTS IN FLORIDA
PREFATORY NOTE TO THE HUGUENOTS IN FLORIDA
HUGOENOTS IN FLORIDA. CHAPTER I. 1512–1561. EARLY SPANISH ADVENTURE
CHAPTER II. 1550–1558. VILLEGAGNON
CHAPTER III. 1562, 1563. JEAN RIBAUT
CHAPTER IV. 1564. LAUDONNIERE
CHAPTER V. 1564, 1565. CONSPIRACY
CHAPTER VI. 1564, 1565. 1564, 1565. FAMINE. WAR. SUCCOR
CHAPTER VII. 1565. MENENDEZ
CHAPTER VIII. 1565. MASSACRE OF THE HERETICS
CHAPTER IX. 1565–1567. CHARLES IX. AND PHILLIP II
CHAPTER X. 1567–1583. DOMINIQUE DE GOURGUES
Part 2. SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN AND HIS ASSOCIATES;
SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN. CHAPTER I. 1488–1543
EARLY FRENCH ADVENTURE IN NORTH AMERICA
CHAPTER II. 1542–1604. LA ROCHE.—CHAMPLAIN.—DE MONTS
CHAPTER III. 1604, 1605. ACADIA OCCUPIED
CHAPTER IV. 1605–1607. LESCARBOT AND CHAMPLAIN
CHAPTER V. 1610, 1611. THE JESUITS AND THEIR PATRONESS
CHAPTER VI. 1611, 1612. JESUITS IN ACADIA
CHAPTER VII. 1613. LA SAUSSAYE.—ARGALL
CHAPTER VIII. 1613–1615. RUIN OF FRENCH ACADIA
CHAPTER—IX. 1608, 1609. CHAMPLAIN AT QUEBEC
CHAPTER X. 1609. LAKE CHAMPLAIN
CHAPTER XI. 1610–1612. WAR.—TRADE.—DISCOVERY
CHAPTER XII. 1612, 1613. THE IMPOSTOR VIGNAU
CHAPTER XIII. 1615. DISCOVERY OF LAKE HURON
CHAPTER XIV. 1615, 1616. THE GREAT WAR PARTY
CHAPTER XV. 1616–1627. HOSTILE SECTS.—RIVAL INTERESTS
CHAPTER XVI. 1628, 1629. THE ENGLISH AT QUEBEC
CHAPTER XVII. 1632–1635. DEATH OF CHAMPLAIN
END NOTES:
Volume 2: The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION. NATIVE TRIBES
THE HURONS
THE HURON-IROQUOIS FAMILY
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
THE IROQUOIS
RELIGION AND SUPERSTITIONS
CHAPTER I. 1634. NOTRE-DAME DES ANGES
CHAPTER II. LOYOLA AND THE JESUITS
CHAPTER III. 1632, 1633. PAUL LE JEUNE
CHAPTER IV. 1633, 1634. LE JEUNE AND THE HUNTERS
CHAPTER V. 1633, 1634. THE HURON MISSION
CHAPTER VI. 1634, 1635. BRÉBEUF AND HIS ASSOCIATES
CHAPTER VII. 1636, 1637. THE FEAST OF THE DEAD
CHAPTER VIII. 1636, 1637. THE HURON AND THE JESUIT
CHAPTER IX. 1637. CHARACTER OF THE CANADIAN JESUITS
CHAPTER X. 1637-1640. PERSECUTION
CHAPTER XI. 1638-1640. PRIEST AND PAGAN
CHAPTER XII. 1639, 1640. THE TOBACCO NATION—THE NEUTRALS
CHAPTER XIII. 1636-1646. QUEBEC AND ITS TENANTS
CHAPTER XIV. 1636-1652. DEVOTEES AND NUNS
CHAPTER XV. 1636-1642. VILLEMARIE DE MONTREAL
CHAPTER XVI. 1641-1644. ISAAC JOGUES
CHAPTER XVII. 1641-1646. THE IROQUOIS—BRESSANI—DE NOUË
CHAPTER XVIII. 1642-1644. VILLEMARIE
CHAPTER XIX. 1644, 1645. PEACE
CHAPTER XX. 1645, 1646. THE PEACE BROKEN
CHAPTER XXI. 1646, 1647. ANOTHER WAR
CHAPTER XXII. 1645-1651. PRIEST AND PURITAN
CHAPTER XXIII. 1645-1648. A DOOMED NATION
CHAPTER XXIV. 1645-1648. THE HURON CHURCH
CHAPTER XXV. 1648, 1649. SAINTE MARIE
CHAPTER XXVI. 1648. ANTOINE DANIEL
CHAPTER XXVII. 1649. RUIN OF THE HURONS
CHAPTER XXVIII. 1649. THE MARTYRS
CHAPTER XXIX. 1649, 1650. THE SANCTUARY
CHAPTER XXX. 1649. GARNIER—CHABANEL
CHAPTER XXXI. 1650-1652. THE HURON MISSION ABANDONED
CHAPTER XXXII. 1650-1866. THE LAST OF THE HURONS
CHAPTER XXXIII. 1650-1670. THE DESTROYERS
CHAPTER XXXIV. THE END
Volume 3: La Salle, Discovery of The Great West
PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION
PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION
LA SALLE. AND THE. DISCOVERY OF THE GREAT WEST
LA SALLE. AND THE. DISCOVERY OF THE GREAT WEST. INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I. 1643–1669. CAVELIER DE LA SALLE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER II. 1669–1671. LA SALLE AND THE SULPITIANS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER III. 1670–1672. THE JESUITS ON THE LAKES
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER IV. 1667–1672. FRANCE TAKES POSSESSION OF THE WEST
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER V. 1672–1675. THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER VI. 1673–1678. LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER VII. 1678. PARTY STRIFE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER VIII. 1677, 1678. THE GRAND ENTERPRISE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER IX. 1678–1679. LA SALLE AT NIAGARA
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER X. 1679. THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN."
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XI. 1679. LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XII. 1679, 1680. LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XIII. 1680. FORT CRÈVECŒUR
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XIV. 1680. HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XV. 1680. INDIAN CONQUERORS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XVI. 1680. TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XVII. 1680. THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XVIII. 1680, 1681. HENNEPIN AMONG THE SIOUX
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XIX. 1681. LA SALLE BEGINS ANEW
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XX. 1681–1682. SUCCESS OF LA SALLE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXI. 1682, 1683. ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXII. 1680–1683. LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXIII. 1684. A NEW ENTERPRISE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXIV. 1684, 1685. THE VOYAGE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXV. 1685. LA SALLE IN TEXAS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXVI. 1685–1687. ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXVII. 1687. ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXVIII. 1687, 1688. THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXIX. 1688–1689. FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY
FOOTNOTES:
APPENDIX
I
II
Volume 4: The Old Régime In Canada
PREFACE
I. THE PERIOD OF TRANSITION
CHAPTER I. 1653–1658. THE JESUITS AT ONONDAGA
CHAPTER II. 1642–1661. THE HOLY WARS OF MONTREAL
CHAPTER III. 1660, 1661. THE HEROES OF THE LONG SAUT
CHAPTER IV. 1657–1668. THE DISPUTED BISHOPRIC
CHAPTER V. 1659, 1660. LAVAL AND ARGENSON
CHAPTER VI. 1658–1663. LAVAL AND AVAUGOUR
CHAPTER VII. 1661–1664. LAVAL AND DUMESNIL
CHAPTER VIII. 1657–1665. LAVAL AND MÉZY
CHAPTER IX. 1662–1680. LAVAL AND THE SEMINARY
II. THE COLONY AND THE KING
CHAPTER X. 1661–1665. ROYAL INTERVENTION
CHAPTER XI. 1666, 1667. THE MOHAWKS CHASTISED
CHAPTER XII. 1665–1672. PATERNAL GOVERNMENT
CHAPTER XIII. 1661–1673. MARRIAGE AND POPULATION
CHAPTER XIV. 1665–1672. THE NEW HOME
CHAPTER XV. 1663–1763. CANADIAN FEUDALISM
CHAPTER XVI. 1663–1763. THE RULERS OF CANADA
CHAPTER XVII. 1663–1763. TRADE AND INDUSTRY
CHAPTER XVIII. 1663–1702. THE MISSIONS. THE BRANDY QUESTION
CHAPTER XIX. 1663–1763. PRIESTS AND PEOPLE
CHAPTER XX. 1640–1763. MORALS AND MANNERS
CHAPTER XXI. 1663–1763. CANADIAN ABSOLUTISM
Volume 5: Count Frontenac, New France, Louis
PREFACE
CHAPTER I. 1620-1672. Count and Countess Frontenac
CHAPTER II. 1672-1675. Frontenac at Quebec
CHAPTER III. 1673-1675. Frontenac and Perrot
CHAPTER IV. 1675-1682. Frontenac and Duchesneau
CHAPTER V. 1682-1684. LeFebvre de la Barre
CHAPTER VI. 1684. La Barre and the Iroquois
CHAPTER VII. 1685-1687. Denonville and Dongan
CHAPTER VIII. 1687. Denonville and the Senecas
CHAPTER IX. 1687-1689. The Iroquois Invasion
CHAPTER X. 1689, 1690. Return of Frontenac
CHAPTER XI. 1690. The Three War-parties
CHAPTER XII. 1690. Massachusetts attacks Quebec
CHAPTER XIII. 1690. Defence of Quebec
CHAPTER XIV. 1690-1694. The Scourge of Canada
CHAPTER XV. 1691-1695. An Interlude
CHAPTER XVI. 1690-1694. The War in Acadia
CHAPTER XVII. 1690-1697. New France and New England
CHAPTER XVIII. 1693-1697. French and English Rivalry
CHAPTER XIX. 1696-1698. Frontenac attacks the Onondagas
CHAPTER XX. 1698. Death of Frontenac
CHAPTER XXI. 1699-1701. Conclusion
APPENDIX
The Family of Frontenac
Volume 6: Montcalm and Wolfe
MONTCALM AND WOLFE. PART 1
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
Montcalm and Wolfe. CHAPTER I. 1745-1755. THE COMBATANTS
The American Combatants
CHAPTER II. 1749-1752. CÉLORON DE BIENVILLE
CHAPTER III. 1749-1753. CONFLICT FOR THE WEST
CHAPTER IV. 1710-1754. CONFLICT FOR ACADIA
CHAPTER V. 1753, 1754. WASHINGTON
CHAPTER VI. 1754, 1755. THE SIGNAL OF BATTLE
CHAPTER VII. 1755. BRADDOCK
CHAPTER VIII. 1755-1763. REMOVAL OF THE ACADIANS
CHAPTER IX. 1755. DIESKAU
CHAPTER X. 1755, 1756. SHIRLEY. BORDER WAR
CHAPTER XI. 1712-1756. MONTCALM
CHAPTER XII. 1756. OSWEGO
CHAPTER XIII. 1756, 1757. PARTISAN WAR
CHAPTER XIV. 1757. MONTCALM AND VAUDREUIL
CHAPTER XV. 1757. FORT WILLIAM HENRY
MONTCALM AND WOLFE. PART II
CHAPTER XVI. 1757, 1758. A WINTER OF DISCONTENT
CHAPTER XVII. 1753-1760. BIGOT
CHAPTER XVIII. 1757, 1758. PITT
CHAPTER XIX. 1758. LOUISBOURG
CHAPTER XX. 1758. TICONDEROGA
CHAPTER XXI. 1758. FORT FRONTENAC
CHAPTER XXII. 1758. FORT DUQUESNE
CHAPTER XXIII. 1758, 1759. THE BRINK OF RUIN
CHAPTER XXIV. 1758, 1759. WOLFE
CHAPTER XXV. 1759. WOLFE AT QUEBEC
CHAPTER XXVI. 1759. AMHERST. NIAGARA
CHAPTER XXVII. 1759. THE HEIGHTS OF ABRAHAM
CHAPTER XXVIII. 1759. FALL OF QUEBEC
CHAPTER XXIX. 1759, 1760. SAINTE-FOY
CHAPTER XXX. 1760. FALL OF CANADA
CHAPTER XXXI. 1758-1763. THE PEACE OF PARIS
CHAPTER XXXII. 1763-1884. CONCLUSION
APPENDIX. Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
À Madame de Montcalm, à Montréal, 16 Artil, 1757
À Madame de Montcalm, à Montréal, 6 Juin, 1757
À Bourlamaque, à Montréal, 20 Février, 1757
Appendix F
Webb to Loudon, Fort Edward, 11 Aug. 1757
Frye to Thomas Hubbard, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Massachusetts, Albany, 16 Aug. 1757
Frye, Journal of the Attack of Fort William Henry
Affidavit of Miles Whitworth, Surgeon of the Massachusetts Regiment, taken before Governor Pownall 17 Oct. 1757
Appendix G
Appendix H
Appendix I
Appendix J
Appendix K
Volume 7: A Half-Century of Conflict
PREFACE
CHAPTER I. 1700–1713. EVE OF WAR
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER II. 1694–1704. DETROIT
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER III. 1703–1713. QUEEN ANNE'S WAR
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER IV. 1704–1740. DEERFIELD
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER V. 1704–1713. THE TORMENTED FRONTIER
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER VI. 1700–1710. THE OLD RÉGIME IN ACADIA
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER VII. 1704–1710. ACADIA CHANGES HANDS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER VIII. 1710, 1711. WALKER'S EXPEDITION
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER IX. 1712–1749. LOUISBOURG AND ACADIA
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER X. 1713–1724. SEBASTIEN RALE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XI. 1724, 1725. LOVEWELL'S FIGHT
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XII. 1712. THE OUTAGAMIES AT DETROIT
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XIII. 1697–1750. LOUISIANA
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XIV. 1700–1732. THE OUTAGAMIE WAR
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XV. 1697–1741. FRANCE IN THE FAR WEST
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XVI. 1716–1761. SEARCH FOR THE PACIFIC
CHAPTER XVII. 1700–1750. THE CHAIN OF POSTS
CHAPTER XVIII. 1744, 1745. A MAD SCHEME
CHAPTER XIX. 1745. LOUISBOURG BESIEGED
CHAPTER XX. 1745. LOUISBOURG TAKEN
CHAPTER XXI. 1745–1747. DUC D’ANVILLE
CHAPTER XXII. 1745–1747. ACADIAN CONFLICTS
CHAPTER XXIII. 1740–1747. WAR AND POLITICS
CHAPTER XXIV. 1745–1748. FORT MASSACHUSETTS
APPENDIX
A
II
B
II
C
Francis Parkman
Published by
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6. Lalemant, Relation des Hurons, 1640, 38 (Cramoisy). His words are, "de feux enuiron deux mille, et enuiron douze mille personnes." There were two families to every fire. That by "personnes" adults only are meant cannot be doubted, as the Relations abound in incidental evidence of a total population far exceeding twelve thousand. A Huron family usually numbered from five to eight persons. The number of the Huron towns changed from year to year. Champlain and Le Caron, in 1615, reckoned them at seventeen or eighteen, with a population of about ten thousand, meaning, no doubt, adults. Brébeuf, in 1635, found twenty villages, and, as he thinks, thirty thousand souls. Both Le Mercier and De Quen, as well as Dollier de Casson and the anonymous author of the Relation of 1660, state the population at from thirty to thirty-five thousand. Since the time of Champlain's visit, various kindred tribes or fragments of tribes had been incorporated with the Hurons, thus more than balancing the ravages of a pestilence which had decimated them.
7. The permanent bark villages of the Dahcotah of the St. Peter's are the nearest modern approach to the Huron towns. The whole Huron country abounds with evidences of having been occupied by a numerous population. "On a close inspection of the forest," Dr. Taché writes to me, "the greatest part of it seems to have been cleared at former periods, and almost the only places bearing the character of the primitive forest are the low grounds."
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