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TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Illustrations: page 10

Acknowledgments: 15

Introduction: 17

Part 1

ELEMENTS, TECHNIQUES, AND PRINCIPLES

I. THE POSITION OF CHINESE PAINTING: 23

1. Painting and Magic: 23

2. Painting and Tao: 28

3. Painting and Technique: 31

II. THE ELEMENTS OF CHINESE PAINTING: 41

1. The Materials: 41

THE BRUSE: 41 THE INK: 41 THE COLORS: 42
THE PAINTING SURFACE: 43 SEALS AND COLOPHON: 44

2. The Brush Stroke: 44

3. Mountains and Rocks: 48

OUTLINES: 48 SHAPING LINES: 49 DOTS: 56 WASHES: 58

4. Trees and Bamboo: 59

5. Water, Rain, Snow, and Clouds: 63

6. The Human Form: 103

7. Color: 105

III. THE TECHNIQUES AND PRINCIPLES OF CHINESE PAINTING: 109

1. The Six Principles of Hsieh Ho: 109

2. Boneless Painting: 112

3. Gold-Line and Broken-Ink Styles: 114

NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN SCHOOLS: 114

THE GOLD-LINE AND THE BLUE-GREEN STYLES: 116

BRIKEN INK: 118 SPLASHED INK: 118 FLYING WHITE: 120
TWO EXAMPLES ANALYZED: 121 WATERED SHAPING LINES: 122

MORE EXAMPLES OF BROKEN INK: 123

4. Perspective: 125

5. Composition: 129

DRAGON VEINS: 130 HOST AND GUEST: 131
HEAVEN AND EARTH: 131 OPENING AND CLOSING: 132

THE ENSEMBLE: 177

6. Brush Usage and Ink Usage: 177

7. The Careful and the Spontaneous Styles: 179

8. The Painting Surface: 182

UNSIZED PAPER: 183 SIZED PAPER: 183
CONTRASTED DETAILS: 184 SILK: 188

Part 2

NOTES ON TECHNICAL MATTERS

1. Introduction: 191

2. Writing and Painting: 192

3. Abstract and Concrete: 197

4. East and West: 199

5. China and Japan: 200

6. Genuine or False: 251

7. Original or Copy: 255

8. Mood: 256

9. Finger, Brushless, and Ruler Painting: 257

10. Similar Motifs and Different Periods: 259

11. Tun Huang and the Origins of Chinese Painting: 260

WALL AND BANNER PAINTINGS: 261 PROVINCIALISM: 263

TUN HUANG COPIES: 263

12. Themes, Motifs, and Periods: 267

BUDDHIST MOTIFS: 267 CHARACTERIZATIONS: 268 BIRDS: 270
SYMBOL AND REBUS: 272 LANDSCAPES IN MANY STYLES: 275

CONTRASTS AND SIMILARITIES: 278

13. Conclusion: 313

Appendices

1. Glossary of Art Terms: 315

2. Chronology: 317

3. Art Symbolism: 319

Bibliography: 323

Index: 325

Way of the Brush

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