Читать книгу The Sea and Its Living Wonders - G. Hartwig - Страница 31
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
ОглавлениеPLATES.
| Arctic Sledge-Journey | Frontispiece. |
| FACING PAGE | |
| The Souffleur Rock, Mauritius | 52 |
| Lighthouse and Waterspout | 65 |
| Australian Sea-Bears | 117 |
| The Boats of H.M.S. "Trent" attacked by Walruses | 131 |
| Penguins | 142 |
| Subaqueous Life—Sticklebacks and Nest | 195 |
| Russian Official collecting Algæ | 392 |
MAP.
Map of the Globe, showing the direction of the Ocean Currents, Cotidal Lines, &c. facing page 3.
WOODCUTS.
| Annelidans:— | |
| Aphrodita, or Sea-Mouse, | 264 |
| Nereis, | 263 |
| Serpula, attached to a Shell, | 266 |
| Beachy Head, | 5 |
| Bell Rock Lighthouse, | 86 |
| Birds:— | |
| Albatross, Wandering, | 163 |
| Auk, | 168 |
| Great, | 151 |
| Avoset, | 144 |
| Barnacle Goose, | 146 |
| Cormorant, common, | 155 |
| Curlew, | 143 |
| Eider Duck, | 146 |
| Flamingo, | 142 |
| Gannet, common, | 156 |
| Great Crested Grebe, | 150 |
| Guillemot, Black, | 165 |
| (winter plumage), | 167 |
| Herring Gulls, | 158 |
| Hooded Merganser, | 404 |
| Pelican, | 116, 154 |
| Penguins, | 152 |
| Petrel, Broad-billed, | 160 |
| Fork-tailed, | 160 |
| Stormy, | 162 |
| Plover, | 144 |
| Puffins, | 165, 167 |
| Red-breasted Merganser, | 149 |
| Scissor-bill (Rhynchops nigra), | 144 |
| Sheldrake, | 148 |
| Skimmer, Black, | 144 |
| Snow Goose, | 146 |
| Speckled Diver, | 145 |
| Tailor-bird, | 143 |
| Birds of Passage, | 171 |
| Bones of the Anterior Fin of a Whale, | 96 |
| Cœlenterata:— | |
| Alcyonidium elegans, | 363 |
| Astræa, | 373 |
| Caryophyllia, | 370 |
| Chrysaora hysoscella, | 357 |
| Coryniadæ, | 358 |
| Ctenophora, | 360 |
| Diphyes appendiculata, | 353 |
| Grey Sea-Pen, | 365 |
| Isis hippuris, | 369 |
| Jelly Fishes, | 349, 350, 351 |
| Lucernalia auricula, | 352 |
| Medusæ, | 349, 350, 351 |
| Physalia caravella, | 355 |
| Physophora Philippii, | 356 |
| Red Coral, | 367 |
| Sertularia tricuspidata, | 347 |
| Stone Corals, | 373, 374 |
| Tubipora Musica, | 370 |
| Velella, | 354 |
| Virgularia mirabilis, | 365 |
| Vogtia pentacantha, | 353 |
| Compound Foraminiferous Protozoon, magnified, | 380 |
| Crustaceans:— | |
| American Sand-Crab, | 252 |
| Balanus ovularis, and group of, 2 | 244 |
| Barnacle, | 101, 244 |
| Calling-Crab of Ceylon, | 251 |
| Chelura tenebrans, | 247 |
| Diogenes Hermit-Crab, | 254 |
| Dromia vulgaris, | 249 |
| Jamaica Land-Crab, | 250 |
| King Crab, | 246 |
| Large-clawed Calling-Crab, | 250 |
| Limnoria lignorum, | 247 |
| Metamorphosis of Carcinus Mœnas, | 258 |
| Pea-Crab, | 253 |
| Phyllosoma, | 258 |
| Pinna Augustana, | 253 |
| Sandhopper, | 246 |
| Seyllarus equinoxialis, | 248 |
| square facets of, | 247 |
| Spotted Fin-Crab, | 252 |
| Spotted Mantis-Crab, | 256 |
| Stenopus hispidus, | 261 |
| Whale-Louse, | 101 |
| Crustaceans and Oysters, | 256 |
| Dental Apparatus of the Sea-Urchin, viewed from above, | 339 |
| Ear, Human, | 196 |
| Ear of the Perch, | 196 |
| Echinodermata:— | |
| Cross-Fish, common, | 334 |
| Eatable Trepang, | 340 |
| Goniaster, | 336 |
| Lily-Encrinite, | 330 |
| Sand-Star, | 332 |
| Sea-Urchin, | 337 |
| Edible, | 338 |
| Mammillated, | 338 |
| Warted Euryale, | 333 |
| Eddystone Lighthouse, | 84 |
| Esquimaux in his Kayak, | 120 |
| Fingal's Cave, | 47 |
| Fishes:— | |
| Ammodyte, or Launce, | 230 |
| Anabas of the dry tanks, | 192 |
| Anchovy, | 214 |
| Angler, | 203 |
| Bonito, | 223 |
| Cod, | 215 |
| Conger Eel, | 228 |
| Diodon, | 205 |
| Dory, | 242 |
| Electric Eel, | 202 |
| European Sly, | 203 |
| Fierasfer, | 340 |
| File-Fish, | 232 |
| Flounder, | 238 |
| Flying Fish, | 156, 206, 224 |
| Frog-Fish, | 192 |
| Gar-Fish, | 223 |
| Globe-Fish, | 232 |
| Gurnard, | 197, 414 |
| Haddock, | 215 |
| Halibut, | 236 |
| Herring, | 101, 208 |
| Lamprey, | 231 |
| Ling, | 215 |
| Mackerel, | 222 |
| Mullet, Grey, | 415 |
| Red, | 197, 415 |
| Myxine, | 231 |
| Perch, internal ear of the, | 196 |
| Picked Dog-Fish, | 200 |
| Pilchard, | 212 |
| Pilot-Fish, | 225 |
| Plaice, | 238 |
| Porcupine-Fish, | 232 |
| Salmo Rossii, | 220 |
| Salmon, | 415 |
| Sand-Eel, | 415 |
| Saw-Fish, | 201 |
| Sea-Horse, | 234, 344 |
| Shark, Blue, | 200 |
| Hammer-headed, | 199 |
| White, | 198 |
| Short Sun-Fish, | 232, 422 |
| Sole, | 237 |
| portion of skin of, highly magnified, | 190 |
| Sturgeon, common, | 217 |
| Surgeon-Fish, | 205 |
| Swimming Pegasus, | 207 |
| Sword-Fish, | 99, 201 |
| Thornback, | 240 |
| Torpedo, | 201 |
| Toxotes Jaculator, | 203 |
| Trunk-Fish, | 232 |
| Tunny, | 221 |
| Turbot, | 237 |
| Wolf-Fish, | 197 |
| Foraminifera, various forms of, | 381 |
| Fossils:— | |
| Ammonite, | 437 |
| Belemnite, | 437 |
| Ichthyosaurus communis, | 172, 438 |
| Pentacrinus Briareus, portion of, | 330 |
| Plesiosaurus, | 438 |
| Trilobite, | 436 |
| Hill at the Rapid on Bear Lake River (North-West Territory, North America), | 23 |
| H.M.S. "Resolute" lying to in the North Atlantic, | 24 |
| Ice-Bear approaching the "Dorothea" and "Trent", | 137 |
| Japan Junks, | 63 |
| Licmophora flabellata, | 403 |
| Mammals:— | |
| Dolphin, | 107 |
| Dugong, | 117 |
| female, of Ceylon, | 119 |
| Manatee, | 117 |
| Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus), | 134 |
| Porpoise, | 108 |
| Rorqual, | 101 |
| Sea-Otter, | 140 |
| Seal, | 119, 123, 135 |
| Greenland, | 123 |
| Walrus, 129, | 135 |
| Whale, common, | 97 |
| Whale, Spermaceti, | 102, 115 |
| Mollusks:— | |
| Argonaut, | 280 |
| Ascidia mammillata, | 322 |
| Banded Dipper, | 141 |
| Bivalve deprived of its shell, to show its various openings, | 300 |
| Botryllus, | 324 |
| Bulla, | 294 |
| Calamary, | 272 |
| Carinaria, | 287 |
| Cellularia, | 319 |
| Chelyosoma Macleayanum, | 323, 327 |
| Chinese Wentle-trap (Scalaria pretiosa), | 289 |
| Chiton squamosus, | 285 |
| Clavellina producta, | 322 |
| Clio borealis, | 98 |
| Cockle, common, | 303, 306 |
| Cuttle-Fish (Sepia), | 104, 275 |
| Diazona violacea, | 324 |
| Donax, | 301 |
| Edible Mussel, | 307 |
| Edible Oyster, | 308 |
| Eolis, | 284 |
| Eschara cervicornis, | 318 |
| Gorgeous Doris, | 235 |
| Haliotis, | 287 |
| Harp-shell, | 288 |
| Hippopus maculatus, | 315 |
| Ianthina communis, | 290 |
| Leaf-like Sea-mat, | 316, 317 |
| Limpet and Shell, | 286, 292, 411 |
| Magilus antiquus, | 291 |
| Mitre-shells, | 288 |
| Murex haustellum, | 291, 296 |
| Oliva hispidula, | 290 |
| Onychoteuthis, | 274 |
| Orange Cone-shell, | 288 |
| Pearl-Oyster, | 312 |
| Pearly Nautilus, | 280 |
| Periwinkle, | 411 |
| Petunculus, | 302 |
| Pholas striata, | 302 |
| Pinna, | 305 |
| Poulp (Octopus), | 272, 273 |
| Pteroceras scorpio, | 290 |
| Retepora cellularis, | 318 |
| Salpa, | 326 |
| Scyllæa, | 283 |
| Sea-Hare, compound stomach of, | 295 |
| Sepia, | 104, 275 |
| Solen, or Razor-Shell, | 304 |
| Strombus pes pelicani, | 290 |
| Syllæa, gizzard of, | 294 |
| Tiara, | 283 |
| Tridacna gigas, | 314 |
| Whelk, | 413 |
| Worm-shell, | 291 |
| Muscles and Electric Batteries of the Torpedo, | 202 |
| Nervous Axis of an Annelidan, | 262 |
| Noctiluca miliaris, | 425 |
| Ova of the Cuttle-Fish, | 278 |
| Protozoa:— | |
| Amœba, | 379 |
| Foraminifera, | 381 |
| Halina papillaris, | 386 |
| Infusoria, marine, | 384 |
| Nummulina discoidalis, | 378 |
| Polycistina, | 383 |
| Sponges, | 385 |
| Tethea, | 385, 386 |
| Reptiles:— | |
| Alligator Lucius, | 173 |
| Tortoise, | 174 |
| Turtle, Green, | 170 |
| Hawk's Bill, | 180 |
| Loggerhead, | 176 |
| Water-Snake, | 183 |
| Rocky Mountains at the bend of the Bear Lake River, | 79 |
| Rotifera:— | |
| Conochilus volvox, | 268 |
| Philodina roseola, | 269 |
| Ptygura melicerta, | 267 |
| Saw of the Saw-Fish, | 100 |
| Sea-Fowl Shooting, | 168 |
| Skeleton of the Dugong, | 118 |
| of the Perch, | 188 |
| of the Seal, | 119 |
| of the Tortoise, | 174 |
| Skerryvore Lighthouse, | 89 |
| Skull and Head of Walrus, | 129 |
| Skull of Whale, with the Baleen, | 98 |
| Sockets with teeth, of Echinus esculentus, | 339 |
| Surirella constricta, | 402 |
| Theoretic representation of the Circulation in Fishes, | 192 |
| Theoretic representation of the Circulation in Mammals and Birds, | 175 |
| Theoretic representation of the Circulation in Reptiles, | 175 |
| Torso Rock, near Point Deas Thomson, in the Arctic Ocean, | 9 |
| Urticating organs of Cœlenterata, | 346 |
| Water-Sports, | 69, 70 |
