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Timeline of the Ex-gay Movement

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1973 The American Psychological Association declassifies homosexuality as a mental illness.
Love in Action (LIA), a nondenominational fundamentalist Christian organization, rejects APA’s decision and opens its doors in San Rafael, California, promising to cure LGBT congregants of their “sexual addictions.”
1976 The first ex-gay conference takes place in Anaheim, California, where more than sixty-two attendees form what becomes Exodus International, the largest ex-gay umbrella organization in the world. LIA is its flagship program.
1977 Jack McIntyre, a four-year member of LIA, commits suicide, prompting one of the group’s founding members, John Evans, to condemn the program. In a suicide note, McIntyre writes: “To continually go before God and ask for forgiveness and make promises you know you can’t keep is more than I can take.”
1982 Exodus Europe, an independent organization working in coalition with Exodus International, holds its first ex-gay conference in the Netherlands. Ministries now exist in Australia, Brazil, and Portugal.
1989 Exodus expands its mission to include the Philippines and Singapore. The organization, which at its peak supported more than two hundred ministries across the United States, has reached mainstream attention, with spots on national television and radio.
1990 John Smid takes over as director of LIA.
1993 John Evans, a cofounder of LIA, writes an article for the Wall Street Journal denouncing ex-gay therapy: “They’re destroying people’s lives. If you don’t do their thing, you’re not of God, you’ll go to hell. They’re living in a fantasy world.”
1994 Under John Smid’s direction, LIA moves its headquarters to Memphis, Tennessee, purchasing five acres of land to house its residential program.
1998 Ex-gay leader John Paulk, soon to be featured on the cover of Newsweek with his ex-lesbian wife, founds Love Won Out, a series of yearly ex-gay conferences.
2000 First Latin American Exodus Conference is held in Quito, Ecuador. Ministries are now in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan.
2003 LIA opens its controversial Refuge program, bringing together teenagers and adults suffering from various sex-based “addictions.”
2004 My ex-gay story begins.
Boy Erased: A Memoir of Identity, Faith and Family

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