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PART THREE The 64 Hexagrams: explanation and practical application in divination

EACH OF the following 64 Hexagrams is given a brief explanation in terms of symbolic representation of phenomena and actual application in divination. If the reader thoroughly familiarizes himself with the ideas in this section, he will naturally be able to expand use of the hexagrams beyond the scope of the phenomena listed below. The key to utilizing the hexagrams lies in the understanding of the fundamental concepts embodied in them.

The hexagrams show one's position in time and implications of future potentialities. They provide the basis for correct action in a given situation.

In applying the hexagrams it is best to remember the pointers on use mentioned in Part One (pages 17-19).

The order of information about the hexagrams is as follows: 1) hexagram number, 2) the hexagram itself, 3) pronunciation in the standard Wade-Giles romanization system, 4) pronunciation in the pinyin system, 5) Richard Wilhelm's translation of the hexagram, and 6) the corresponding Chinese characters) for the hexagram.

The primary and nuclear trigrams of each hexagram are listed for the convenience of the reader. Counting from the bottom, lines 1, 2, 3 form the lower trigram, and lines 4, 5, 6 form the upper trigram. The nuclear trigrams are formed by lines 2, 3, 4 (the below) and lines 3, 4, 5 (the above).

CH'IEN qian The creative

TRIGRAMS: Primary: Upper— Ch'ien Creative

Lower— Ch'ien Creative

Nuclear: Above— Ch'ien Creative

Below— Ch'ien Creative

Ch'ien symbolizes heaven and the creative power. All lines are solid or yang, meaning that all associated trigrams, both primary and nuclear, are Ch'ien. It is the zenith of the yang force. Ch'ien is light, strong and active, suggesting action and perseverance. By extension Ch'ien stands for the universe which is endlessly changing. Thus Ch'ien also implies emulation of the way of heaven, of diligence throughout the day, and of ceaseless exertion and hard work. The I-Ching seeks to apply the principles of heaven and earth to human conduct and affairs. Ch'ien stands for the way of heaven and the following hexagram, K'un, elucidates the way of the earth. The two, heaven and earth, stand at the beginning of the I-Ching.

Ch'ien symbolizes the prosperity of all things, strong and flourishing. But in the midst of the most extreme yang, yin is bound to come into existence. Therefore, caution is advised. Take heed to avoid the unexpected and accidental.

THE FORTUNE: Everything is according to plans or expectations. Prosperity and the realization of fame and fortune. Overcomplacency, self-satisfaction, and arrogance or an over-bearing manner will, however, summon misfortune. Accordingly, be careful, cautious, and thoughtful in doing things.

Wish: Can be attained. But be open and humble in doing things.

Marriage: The man will make a good husband. Setting sights too high will result in failure.

Love: Success is possible. But if both sides are selfish, the result will be a breaking off of the friendship.

Family: Happy and prosperous. Arrogance and waste will, however, lead to ruin.

Children: Healthy, blessed with happiness and ability, but they must not be spoiled while growing up. More boys than girls. Pregnancy: boy.

Capital loan: No problem, but you must carefully handle the whole process.

Business: You will earn a profit, but it is not fitting to try to enlarge upon that profit.

Stock market: Prices are high now but will soon drop; sell.

Life span: A healthy and long life. Attention must be placed on the daily regimen, otherwise your health will be affected. Special care must be given to chest and head-related illnesses or diseases.

Sickness: Condition relatively serious but with an inherently sound constitution recovery can be had through rest and convalescence. Kind: related to the head or chest regions.

Waiting for someone: The one who comes is friendly and will bring joy.

Looking for someone: The image is one of great distance. The search will take a lot of time. You should go in a north-westerly direction to conduct your search.

Lost article: You will find it, but you must be willing to spend some time. You should go in a northwesterly direction or to the northwest corner of something to conduct your search.

Travel: Propitious.

Lawsuit and disputes: If your case is reasonable you will win, but if you argue irrationally and unreasonably, the outcome will be very bad.

Employment: Be careful and diligent; going step by step you will reach your objective or expectation. Your superior may possibly promote you in rank or position; but you must be cautious.

Examination: High score, but you must not be lazy, lax, or idle.

New business, change of occupation or specialization, and moving: It is best to maintain your present status, situation, or position. However, new business ventures are auspicious.

Weather: Clear.

K'UN kun The receptive

TRIGRAMS: Primary: Upper— K'un Receptive

Lower— K'un Receptive

Nuclear: Above— K'un Receptive

Below— K'un Receptive

The K'un hexagram symbolizes the earth and represents the idea of yielding, gentleness, submissiveness, and obedience. It is the dark and maternal. K'un is the opposite of the preceding Ch'ien hexagram; the six lines are all yin, or broken. The yang force represents giving, a strong or tough character or disposition, and positive movement or progress, while the yin represents receiving, compliancy, negativeness, and passivity. Therefore, when you arrive at this hexagram, you should be yielding like a mare, doing your duty or fulfilling your role and listening to and following the advice of your elders. In this way, through steadfastness, your prospects will open up in the near future.

THE FORTUNE: Do not be rash or reckless and do not act in a radical, heedless manner. Maintain the present. Carefully and attentively do your duty. Follow the ideas and thoughts of the capable and the wise and you will be benefited.

Wish: Cannot be accomplished right away. But do not be impatient and nervous. Success is possible through proceeding step by step in an orderly fashion and through persistence.

Marriage: A meek, obedient, and yielding bride.

Love: Success possible, but you must not be selfish or disregard the feelings of the other. Overly impatient or impetuous behavior will end in failure.

Family: Safe, sound, and happy.

Children: Many children, compatible and happy; girls will outnumber boys. Pregnancy: girl.

Capital loan: The loan cannot be settled at once. You will realize your goal if you patiently persist.

Business: You should not take action; best to wait for a better opportunity.

Stock market: Prices are low; buy now and wait for an opportunity to sell.

Life span: Physically weak, but if you take care of yourself you can have a long life.

Sickness: Afflictions of the abdominal region; not serious, but if neglected they will become chronic.

Waiting for someone: This person will not appear at once, but maybe a few days later.

Looking for someone: Nearby, look to the southwest.

Lost article: If it is not inside the house, it is lost. Look in the southwest.

Travel: It is best not to go on a trip for a while.

Lawsuit and disputes: Not advantageous; best to compromise.

Employment: Employment will not be found quickly; you must wait for the right time.

Examination: Average score.

New business, change of occupation or specialization, and moving: It is not the right time; you should wait for the correct moment.

Weather: Continually cloudy or rainy.

CHUN zhun Difficulty at the beginning

TRIGRAMS: Primary: Upper— K'an Abysmal

Lower— Chen Arousing

Nuclear: Above— Ken Keeping still

Below— K'un Receptive

Chun symbolizes the beginning of all things. Like young buds weak and unable to withstand severe winds and rain, the situation at the inception is one filled with hardships, difficulties, and obstacles. Endure the present difficulties, making efforts in silence. Your troubles will naturally dissipate and a chance for favorable change will come your way.

THE FORTUNE: If you start a business you will encounter many hazards and difficulties. Do not act rashly or blindly. You must have the fortitude to struggle with determination and dedication. If you make an all-out effort your troubles will gradually be resolved and success reached.

Wish: Very difficult to be realized. Forbearance and perseverance are needed to bring about success.

Marriage: Difficult. But for late marriages there is hope.

Love: Many obstacles and troubles for those in love. You must be patient and faithful.

Family: Ups and downs, unstable, difficulties. If harmony can be reached then prosperity and joy can be attained.

Children: Many children. At first it is difficult to avoid hardships, but later there will be a turn for the better. Pregnancy: boy.

Capital loan: Objective not easily obtained. The only chance is to work patiently, diligently pressing the matter forward.

Business: Will not go according to expectations. Do not become excited, impatient, or impulsive. Wait for the opportune moment.

Stock market: Continued slump.

Life span: Physically weak while young but with proper care of the body, strength will come after maturity.

Sickness: Serious and long-term, but hope lies in a gradual cure. Afflictions of the ear, nose, heart, and kidneys, and neurosis.