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1 1 Rachel Smolkin, “Off the sidelines,” American Journalism Review, Dec.–Jan. 2006.

2 2 Ibid.

3 3 Ibid.

4 4 Ibid.

5 5 Society of Professional Journalists, “SPJ cautions journalists: report the story; don’t become a part of it,” news release issued Jan. 22, 2010.

6 6 This section of the chapter is based on Sonia Nazario, “Ethical dilemmas in telling Enrique’s story,” Nieman Reports, Fall 2006, 27–29.

7 7 Mark LaFlamme, “Fugitive caught in flash,” Lewiston (Maine) Sun Journal, Oct. 4, 2007.

8 8 Paul Martin Lester, “Think fast,” News Photographer, Nov. 2007.

9 9 Russ Dillingham in an email to Shannon Kahle, Apr. 30, 2008.

10 10 Lester, “Think fast.”

11 11 Philip Seib and Kathy Fitzpatrick, Journalism Ethics (Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1997), 122.

12 12 Bruce W. Sanford, Don’t Shoot the Messenger: How Our Growing Hatred of the Media Threatens Free Speech for All of Us (New York: Free Press, 1999), 128.

13 13 “TV interview helps end Texas escape standoff,” The Associated Press, Jan. 24, 2001.

14 14 Eric Singer in an email to Shannon Kahle, July 8, 2008.

15 15 “TV interview helps end Texas escape standoff.”

16 16 Singer in an email to Kahle.

17 17 Clifford G. Christians, Kim B. Rotzoll, Mark Fackler, Kathy Brittain McKee, and Robert H. Woods Jr., Media Ethics: Cases and Moral Reasoning, 7th edn. (Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2005), 61.

18 18 Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff, The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nation (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006), 159–160.

19 19 Ibid., 161.

20 20 David Margolick, “Through a lens, darkly,” VanityFair.com, Sept. 24, 2007.

21 21 Carla Fine, letter to the editor of The New York Times, Sept. 30, 2018.

22 22 Department of Defense memorandum, “Subject: Public Affairs guidance on embedding media during possible future operations/deployments in the US Central Commands (CENTCOM) area of responsibility (AOR),” Feb. 10, 003.

23 23 Jim Bettinger, “Detail provided by embedding was invaluable, and haunting,” a report for the American Society of Newspaper Editors, June 4, 2004.

24 24 Jules Crittenden in an email to Shannon Kahle, Apr. 6, 2008.

25 25 Ibid.

26 26 Bettinger, “Detail provided by embedding was invaluable, and haunting.”

27 27 Crittenden in an email to Kahle.

28 28 Crittenden in an email to Gene Foreman, July 16, 2008.

29 29 David Zucchino, Thunder Run: The Armored Strike to Capture Baghdad (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2004), 57–58.

30 30 Bettinger, “Detail provided by embedding was invaluable, and haunting.”

31 31 Bob Steele in a telephone interview with Gene Foreman, Jan. 15, 2008.

32 32 Smolkin, “Off the sidelines.”