Читать книгу Inside the Rzhev Meatginder - Геннадий Федорович Русаков - Страница 3

To my shame, with three higher educations and 58 years behind me, I knew very little, if nothing at all, about the Rzhev arc (Battles of Rzhev). I vaguely remembered the lines of Alexander Tvardovsky: “I was killed near Rzhev, In a nameless swamp…” and that’s it…

“Rzhev arc. Childhood” Rusakov Gennady Fedorovich – a teenager of 8 years by the will of fate found himself with his family between two front lines.

Another facet, a different exposition of the war, no less terrible. After reading the book, I realized that I need to look for information. I typed on the Internet and… the first thing that fell out:

Rzhev meat grinder, forgotten and hushed up until now.

“We were advancing on Rzhev through corpse fields”… You crawl over corpses, and they are piled up in three layers, swollen, teeming with worms, emitting a sickening sweet smell of decomposition of human bodies. The explosion of the shell drives you under the corpses, the soil shudders, the corpses fall on you… The millions of victims near Rzhev were diligently hushed up by Soviet historiography and are still being hushed up. It is because of this that many soldiers are not buried until now.’ Pyotr Mikhin – in the book of memoirs: ‘Ahead is the “valley of death”.

Steeply… I read and look on.

“This silence negated the heroic efforts, inhuman trials, courage and self-sacrifice of millions of Soviet soldiers, was a desecration of the memory of almost a million dead” … Based on TASS materials

After the defeat at Moscow in 1942, German units withdrew to the west. The Soviet General Staff is planning a grandiose offensive – the giant pincers of the Kalinin and Western fronts should close in the area of Vyazma, cutting off and burying four German armies in the Rzhev pocket. But… the operation failed. The Red Army was “bogged down” at Rzhev for fifteen months.

The offensive went down in history as the “Rzhev Meat Grinder”. Rzhev became a symbol of heavy and bloody battles without moving forward.

According to modern data, the demographic losses of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War amounted to 25—27 million people.

Of these, died military personnel – 8,668,400

6,818,300 soldiers died in battles, hospitals and other incidents,

1,850,100 people did not return from captivity

civilian population in the occupation zone – 13,684,700

7,420,400 people deliberately exterminated,

2,164,300 people died in forced labor in Germany

4,100,000 people died from starvation, disease and lack of medical care.

Almost 14 million civilians – think about it – are children, the elderly, women. Unarmed, just killed or starved to death.

Even if you have nothing to do with the art of war and try to stay away from politics – always remember – “For whom the bell tolls!” in fact.

The memorial complex to the Soviet soldier near Rzhev was erected near the village of Khoroshevo, Rzhevsky District, Tver Region, visible from the M-9 highway.

The memorial was erected on the site of bloody battles near Rzhev. It is built on people’s donations. The center of the memorial complex was a 25-meter sculpture of a soldier. The project to create a memorial was implemented by the Russian Military Historical Society with the support of the Union State, the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Tver Region. Based on the materials: MIC Izvestia.

We have to go. To bow down....to the family…

“It’s necessary – not dead! It’s got to be alive!”

(Requiem. R.Rozhdestvensky)

Gavrilenko Yulia Dmitrievna

The text makes a huge impression… And it’s just a documentary narrative, without any attempt to entice with storylines, twists, denouements… Overwhelming… Perhaps the impression is determined by the fact that this is the text of a familiar person, but rather not.

These memories need to be published everywhere! Marked “must read”!

Boyarinova Yulia Nikolaevna.