| | A Hillside Street in Roman Jerusalem along which Jesus and the Disciples may well have walked | Frontispiece. |
| Figure | Plate |
| 1 | Syrian Traders in Egypt, from a Tomb at Beni Hasan (after Ball) | 1 |
| 2 | Crown of Lower Egypt | 1 |
| 3 | Crown of Upper Egypt | 1 |
| 4 | Crown of United Egypt | 1 |
| 5 | Sphinx and Pyramid of Khafre | 1 |
| 6 | Pyramids of Khufu and Khafre | 2 |
| 7 | Step Pyramid of Zoser | 2 |
| 8 | Body from a Pre-dynastic Tomb | 3 |
| 9 | Head of the Mummy of Ramses II | 3 |
| 10 | A Store-Chamber at Pithom (after Naville) | 4 |
| 11 | Ancient and Modern Brick-Making (after Petrie) | 4 |
| 12 | Plan of City and Temple of Leontopolis (after Petrie) | 5 |
| 13 | A Passover-Oven (after Petrie) | 5 |
| 14 | The Rosetta Stone (after Thomas Nelson and Sons) | 6 |
| 15 | The “Israel” Inscription of Merneptah | 6 |
| 16 | Mounds of Nuffar (after Clay) | 7 |
| 17 | Excavation at Nuffar (after Clay) | 7 |
| 18 | Gate of Ishtar, Babylon (after Koldewey) | 8 |
| 19 | Phalanx of Soldiers from Eannatum’s “Stele of Vultures” | 8 |
| 20 | Inscribed Column from Persepolis | 9 |
| 21 | Silver Vase of Entemena | 9 |
| 22 | Mound of Birs Nimrûd (after Peters) | 9 |
| 23 | Hittite Gates at Boghaz Koi (after Puchstein) | 10 |
| 24 | Hittite Types from Egyptian Monuments (after Garstang) | 10 |
| 25 | A Hittite King (after Puchstein) | 11 |
| 26 | The Boss of Tarkondemos | 11 |
| 27 | The Seal of Shema, Servant of Jeroboam | 11 |
| 28 | Tell el-Hesy after Excavation | 12 |
| 29 | The Site of the Old Testament Jericho | 12 |
| 30 | Excavation of Gezer | 13 |
| 31 | Remains of a Colonnaded Street at Samaria | 13 |
| 32 | Excavation at Tell Hum | 14 |
| 33 | Egyptians Attacking a Palestinian City (after Perrot and Chipiez) | 14 |
| 34 | Israelitish Jericho (after Sellin) | 15 |
| 35 | Israelitish Houses at Jericho (after Sellin) | 15 |
| 36 | Philistines from the Palace of Ramses III | 16 |
| 37 | Canaanitish Fortress at Jericho (after Sellin) | 16 |
| 38 | Inscribed Disc from Phæstos (one-fourth actual size) | 17 |
| 39 | Gebel Fureidis | 17 |
| 40 | Bastion for the Protection of an Inserted Tower (after Macalister) | 18 |
| 41 | Remains of Walls of Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 18 |
| 42 | Walls of Buildings at Samaria (after Reisner) | 19 |
| 43 | Specimens of Stone-Work at Gezer (after Macalister) | 19 |
| 44 | Building-Bricks from Gezer (after Macalister) | 19 |
| 45 | Plan of Palace at Taanach (after Sellin) | 20 |
| 46 | The Great City Wall at Gezer (after Macalister) | 20 |
| 47 | Israelitish Houses at Gezer | 21 |
| 48 | Specimens of Mosaic Floors (after Macalister) | 21 |
| 49 | A Doorway at Gezer (after Macalister) | 22 |
| 50 | Door-Sockets from Gezer (after Macalister) | 22 |
| 51 | Supposed House of Hiel, Jericho (after Sellin) | 23 |
| 52 | Foundation of the Palace of Omri, Samaria (after Reisner) | 23 |
| 53 | Hebrew Palace at Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 23 |
| 54 | Plan of the Maccabæan Castle at Gezer (after Macalister) | 24 |
| 55 | Stone-Work of the Maccabæan Castle (after Macalister) | 24 |
| 56 | A Foundation-Deposit, Gezer (after Macalister) | 24 |
| 57 | A City Gate at Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 25 |
| 58 | The South Gate at Gezer (after Macalister) | 25 |
| 59 | The South Gate at Beth-shemesh (after Mackenzie) | 25 |
| 60 | Entrance to the Underground Tunnel at Gezer (after Macalister) | 26 |
| 61 | The North Gate at Gezer (after Macalister) | 26 |
| 62 | Plans of the Underground Tunnel at Gezer (after Macalister) | 27 |
| 63 | Plan of Underground Tunnel at Gibeon (after Abel) | 28 |
| 64 | One of Solomon’s Pools | 28 |
| 65 | Post of City Gate, Samaria (after Reisner) | 29 |
| 66 | Part of City Wall and Gate, Samaria (after Reisner) | 29 |
| 67 | Road South of Gerizim | 30 |
| 68 | Lines of Roman Roads at Tell el-Ful | 30 |
| 69 | Roman Road North of Amman | 30 |
| 70 | A Granary at Gezer (after Macalister) | 31 |
| 71 | Some Roman Mile-Stones | 31 |
| 72 | Plan of a Granary at Gezer (after Macalister) | 31 |
| 73 | A Hoe (after Macalister) | 32 |
| 74 | An Egyptian Reaping (after Wreszinski) | 32 |
| 75 | A Sickle (after Wreszinski) | 32 |
| 76 | Plowshares from Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 32 |
| 77 | Egyptian Plowing (after Wilkinson) | 33 |
| 78 | A Modern Threshing-Floor | 33 |
| 79 | Egyptians Threshing and Winnowing (after Wilkinson) | 33 |
| 80 | Egyptian Threshing-Sledge (after Wilkinson) | 33 |
| 81 | A Saddle-Quern from Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 34 |
| 82 | A Rotary-Quern (after Macalister) | 34 |
| 83 | A Mortar and Pestle (after Macalister) | 34 |
| 84 | Two Women Grinding at a Mill (after Schumacher) | 34 |
| 85 | An Ancient Olive-Press (after Macalister) | 35 |
| 86 | A Modern Olive-Press (after Macalister) | 35 |
| 87 | A Wine Vat (after Macalister) | 36 |
| 88 | An Olive-Press at Work (after Macalister) | 36 |
| 89 | Cows’ Horns from Gezer (after Macalister) | 37 |
| 90 | Animals’ Heads from Gezer (after Macalister) | 37 |
| 91 | A Horse’s Bit from Gezer (after Macalister) | 37 |
| 92 | Drawings of Horses from Gezer (after Macalister) | 37 |
| 93 | A Clay Bird from Gezer (after Macalister) | 38 |
| 94 | A Cock from Marissa (after Peters and Thiersch) | 38 |
| 95 | A Bee-Hive from Gezer (after Macalister) | 38 |
| 96 | Pre-Semitic Jars (after Macalister) | 39 |
| 97 | Pre-Semitic Pottery (after Macalister) | 39 |
| 98 | Four Pitchers from the First Semitic Stratum (after Macalister) | 39 |
| 99 | Three Pitchers from the First Semitic Stratum (after Macalister) | 39 |
| 100 | A Jar from the First Semitic Stratum (after Macalister) | 39 |
| 101 | Jugs from the Second Semitic Stratum (after Macalister) | 40 |
| 102 | A Jug from the Second Semitic Stratum (after Macalister) | 40 |
| 103 | A Jar from the Second Semitic Stratum (after Macalister) | 40 |
| 104 | Some Fine Pottery from the First Semitic Stratum (after Macalister) | 41 |
| 105 | “Ear” and “Button” Jar-Handles (after Macalister) | 41 |
| 106 | A “Pillar” Handle (after Macalister) | 41 |
| 107 | A Flat-bottomed Jug (after Macalister) | 41 |
| 108 | A Painted Philistine Vase from Beth-shemesh (after Mackenzie) | 42 |
| 109 | War-Scene on Potsherd from Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 42 |
| 110 | Jars of Third Semitic Stratum from Beth-shemesh (after Mackenzie) | 42 |
| 111 | Hebrew Pottery from Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 42 |
| 112 | Hebrew Jars and Pitchers from Jericho (after Sellin) | 43 |
| 113 | Hebrew Pitchers and Bowls from Jericho (after Sellin) | 43 |
| 114 | A Funnel from Gezer (after Macalister) | 44 |
| 115 | A Potter’s Seal from Gezer (after Macalister) | 44 |
| 116 | An Inscribed Hebrew Jar-Stamp from the Shephelah (after Bliss and Macalister) | 44 |
| 117 | Hebrew Pottery from Gezer (after Macalister) | 44 |
| 118 | A Scarab used as a Jar-Stamp (after Macalister) | 45 |
| 119 | A Jar-Handle Stamped with a Scarab (after Macalister) | 45 |
| 120 | A Jar with Tapering Base from Gezer (after Macalister) | 45 |
| 121 | Hellenistic Filter from Gezer (after Macalister) | 45 |
| 122 | Hellenistic Pottery from Gezer (after Macalister) | 45 |
| 123 | Hellenistic Strainer from Gezer (after Macalister) | 46 |
| 124 | Roman Pots from Gezer (after Macalister) | 46 |
| 125 | Hellenistic Jar from Gezer (after Macalister) | 46 |
| 126 | A Lamp of the First Semitic Period, Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 46 |
| 127 | Lamps from the Second Semitic Period, Gezer (after Macalister) | 47 |
| 128 | Lamps from the Israelitish Period, Gezer (after Macalister) | 47 |
| 129 | A Byzantine Lamp from Jericho (after Sellin) | 47 |
| 130 | A Lamp bearing a Christian Legend (after Macalister) | 47 |
| 131 | Hellenistic Lamps from Gezer (after Macalister) | 48 |
| 132 | Hebrew Lamps from Jericho (after Sellin) | 48 |
| 133 | Ovens found at Gezer (after Macalister) | 49 |
| 134 | A Baking-Tray from Gezer (after Macalister) | 49 |
| 135 | Bronze Dishes from Gezer (after Macalister) | 49 |
| 136 | Shell Spoons from Gezer (after Macalister) | 49 |
| 137 | Silver Dishes from a Philistine Grave at Gezer (after Macalister) | 50 |
| 138 | Glass Ointment Vessels from Gezer (after Macalister) | 50 |
| 139 | Feeding-Bottles (?), Gezer (after Macalister) | 51 |
| 140 | Forks from Gezer (after Macalister) | 51 |
| 141 | Philistine Silver Ladle, Gezer (after Macalister) | 51 |
| 142 | Bronze Needles and Pins from Gezer (after Macalister) | 51 |
| 143 | Bone Needles from Gezer (after Macalister) | 52 |
| 144 | Modern Woman Spinning | 52 |
| 145 | Spindle Whorls from Gezer (after Macalister) | 52 |
| 146 | A Large Key from Gezer (after Macalister) | 52 |
| 147 | A Smaller Key from Gezer (after Macalister) | 52 |
| 148 | Lamp-Stands from Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 53 |
| 149 | Flint Knives from Jericho (after Sellin) | 53 |
| 150 | Iron Knives from Gezer (after Macalister) | 54 |
| 151 | Bronze Knives from Gezer (after Macalister) | 54 |
| 152 | A Chisel from Gezer (after Macalister) | 55 |
| 153 | A File from Gezer (after Macalister) | 55 |
| 154 | A Cone of Flint for making Knives, Gezer (after Macalister) | 55 |
| 155 | A Bronze Hammer-Head, Gezer (after Macalister) | 55 |
| 156 | A Fish-Hook, Gezer (after Macalister) | 55 |
| 157 | A Bone Awl-Handle from Gezer (after Macalister) | 55 |
| 158 | Whetstones from Jericho (after Sellin) | 55 |
| 159 | Nails from Gezer (after Macalister) | 55 |
| 160 | Axe-Heads from Gezer (after Macalister) | 56 |
| 161 | Carpenters’ Tools from Gezer (after Macalister) | 56 |
| 162 | A Scimitar from Gezer (after Macalister) | 57 |
| 163 | Impression of a Basket on Mud, Gezer (after Macalister) | 57 |
| 164 | Flint Arrow-Heads from Gezer (after Macalister) | 57 |
| 165 | Bronze Arrow-Heads from Gezer (after Macalister) | 57 |
| 166 | Bronze Swords from Gezer (after Macalister) | 58 |
| 167 | Bronze Spear-Heads, Gezer (after Macalister) | 58 |
| 168 | A Pipe from Gezer (after Macalister) | 59 |
| 169 | An Egyptian Harp (after Haupt) | 59 |
| 170 | An Assyrian Upright Harp (after Haupt) | 59 |
| 171 | An Assyrian Horizontal Harp (after Haupt) | 59 |
| 172 | A Babylonian Harp (after Haupt) | 59 |
| 173 | Jewish Harps on Coins of Bar Cocheba, 132-135 A. D. (after Madden) | 59 |
| 174 | Assyrian Dulcimer (after Haupt) | 59 |
| 175 | Seals from Gezer (after Macalister) | 60 |
| 176 | A Comb from Gezer (after Macalister) | 60 |
| 177 | Toys from Gezer (after Macalister) | 60 |
| 178 | Styli from Gezer (after Macalister) | 60 |
| 179 | Children’s Rattles from Gezer (after Macalister) | 60 |
| 180 | A Perfume-Box, Gezer (after Macalister) | 61 |
| 181 | A Necklace from Gezer (after Macalister) | 61 |
| 182 | Bracelets from Gezer (after Macalister) | 61 |
| 183 | Spatulæ from Gezer (after Macalister) | 61 |
| 184 | Rings from Gezer (after Macalister) | 61 |
| 185 | Supposed Hebrew Measures from Jerusalem (after Germer-Durand) | 62 |
| 186 | A Neseph Weight | 63 |
| 187 | A Payim Weight belonging to Haverford College | 63 |
| 188 | A Beqa Weight (after Torrey) | 63 |
| 189 | A “Daric” of Darius (after Benzinger) | 63 |
| 190 | A Tetradrachma of Alexander the Great (after Benzinger) | 63 |
| 191 | A Coin of Ptolemy Lagi (after Benzinger) | 63 |
| 192 | Half-Shekel of Simon the Maccabee (after Benzinger) | 64 |
| 193 | A Coin of John Hyrcanus (after Madden) | 64 |
| 194 | Tetradrachma of Lysimachus | 64 |
| 195 | A Coin of Augustus | 64 |
| 196 | A Denarius of Tiberius | 64 |
| 197 | A Coin of Claudius | 64 |
| 198 | A Coin of Herod the Great | 64 |
| 199 | A Roman Quadrans (?) | 64 |
| 200 | A Coin of Herod Agrippa I | 64 |
| 201 | A Shekel of the Revolt of A. D. 70 | 64 |
| 202 | Cave-Dwellers’ Place of Sacrifice, Gezer (after Macalister) | 65 |
| 203 | Plan of Caves at Semitic High Place, Gezer (after Macalister) | 65 |
| 204 | “Pillars” of the High Place at Gezer | 65 |
| 205 | Rock-Altar at Megiddo (after Schumacher) | 66 |
| 206 | The “Beth-el” of Gezer (after Macalister) | 66 |
| 207 | The Supposed Serpent-Pen at Gezer (after Macalister) | 66 |
| 208 | The Rock-Altar at Jerusalem (after Dalman) | 67 |
| 209 | The Laver at Gezer (after Macalister) | 67 |
| 210 | The Terra-cotta Altar from Taanach (after Sellin) | 68 |
| 211 | Supposed High Place at Taanach (after Sellin) | 68 |
| 212 | High Place at Tell es-Safi (after Bliss and Macalister) | 69 |
| 213 | Libation Bowl from Taanach (after Sellin) | 69 |
| 214 | An Astarte Plaque from Gezer (after Macalister) | 69 |
| 215 | Plan of the High Place at Petra (after Brünnow) | 70 |
| 216 | Plan of Herod’s Temple at Samaria (after Lyon) | 70 |
| 217 | The Altar at Petra (after Brünnow) | 71 |
| 218 | The “Round Altar” at Petra (after Brünnow) | 71 |
| 219 | Supposed “Pillars” at Petra (after Brünnow) | 71 |
| 219a | A Brazen Serpent from Gezer (after Macalister) | 72 |
