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TABLE I

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Martini-Henry Guedes Lee-Metford Lee-Enfield Mauser Krag-Jörgensen
Calibre of rifle .45 in. .314 in. .303 in. .303 in. .276 in. .254 in.
Number of grooves 7 4 7 5 4 4
One twist in 22 in. to right 9.85 in. to right 10 in. to left 10 in. to left 8–11/16 in. to right 8 in. to left
Muzzle velocity 1,300 f.s. 1,988 f.s. 2,000 f.s. 2,000 f.s. 2,262 f.s. 2,309 f.s.
Sighted to 1,450 yds. 2,600 paces 2,800 yds. 2,800 yds. 2,187 yds. 2,406 yds.
Weight of cartridge 758 grains 464.05 grains[6] 416½ grains 416½ grains 384.5 grains 372.1 grains
Weight of bullet 480 grains 244 grains 215 grains 215 grains 173.3 grains 156.4 grains
Length of bullet 1.250 in. 1.250 in. 1.250 in. 1.250 in. 1 in. 1.250 in.
Calibre of bullet .450 in. .315 in. .309 in. .309 in. .280 in. .260 in.
Charge of powder 85 grains (black powder) 20–23 (grains nitro-smokeless) 31½ grains (cordite) 31½ grains (cordite) 38.0 grains (smokeless) 36 grains (nitro-smokeless)
Nature of alloy used for mantle of bullet Mantle: Mild steel, greased Cupro-nickel Cupro-nickel Mantle: Steel with alloy of copper on surface Mantle: Mild steel coated with copper nickel, the composition of the latter being that of the cupro-nickel of the Lee-Enfield bullet
Thickness of mantle Mark II. bullet Mark II. bullet
Tip .031 .036 .036 .031 .022
Sides .984 from tip .011 .015 .015 .015 .015

Some particulars of the four rifles and their projectiles are collated in Table I., to which is added the corresponding information regarding the Martini-Henry for the purposes of comparison.

Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900

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