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ОглавлениеPREFACE
The responsibility for upwards of 300 pages in print is a burden which my unaccustomed conscience cannot easily bear, and by accepting it I lose for ever the unassailable dignity of private criticism. In these circumstances I approach my readers in an apologetic frame of mind. I shall not apologise for writing a dull book by explaining in what manner it is interesting. I had thought of doing something of the sort, but at the present moment that course presents insuperable difficulties. An explanation, if not apology, is however necessary; for this volume is in one sense a compromise. It is less than a biography and more than an essay. It aims at being not a complete Life of Boswell, but an explanation of his character. This purpose may not seem to require so long a treatment as mine. Certainly it would have been easier to say, and easier to read, all that I have said about Boswell's psychology in far fewer words. But my design was to prove my case. Boswell has been so much a subject of controversy that, were I merely to state my views, I should convince, if anyone is to be convinced by me, only those who had observed the same facts as myself—the facts upon which those views are based. By bringing forward the evidence without stint I have hoped to establish my opinions on a firmer base.
A list of the books to which I have referred is printed at the beginning of this volume. I am naturally indebted to the researches of Dr. G. Birkbeck Hill, to the three biographers of Boswell—Dr. Rogers (in 'Boswelliana'), Mr. Percy Fitzgerald, and Mr. W. K. Leask—and to the brilliant study by Carlyle. I must also mention three essays which have been particularly illuminating—that by W. E. Henley in 'Views and Reviews,' by Lionel Johnson in 'Post Liminium,' and by Mr. Birrell in his edition of Boswell's 'Life of Johnson.'
I am grateful especially to Mr. A. C. Benson, whose encouragement promoted this enterprise, to Mr. G. L. Strachey for many valuable suggestions, and to Mr. E. H. Marsh for correcting my proofs, which was no mean labour.
GEORGE MALLORY.
Charterhouse:
July 25, 1912.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
| [This is a list of books bearing directly upon Boswell which have been used for this volume.] | |
|---|---|
| Birrell, A., Introduction to his edition of Boswell's Life of Johnson | London, 1906 |
| Boswell, James: | |
| Elegy on the Death of an Amiable Young Lady | 1761 |
| Ode to Tragedy | 1761 |
| Collection of Original Poems, contributions to | 1762 |
| The Cub at Newmarket | 1762 |
| Critical Strictures on Mallet's Elvira, by A. Erskine and J. Boswell | 1763 |
| Correspondence with the Hon. Andrew Erskine | 1763 |
| Dorando, a Spanish Tale | 1767 |
| Essence of the Douglas Cause | 1767 |
| Account of Corsica, &c., 2nd edition | 1768 |
| (1st edition was published 1768) | |
| British Essays in favour of the Brave Corsicans | 1769 |
| The Hypochondriack in the London Magazine, Oct. 1777 | to Dec. 1779 |
| Letter to the People of Scotland on the Present State of the Nation | 1783 |
| Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides. Ed. G. Birkbeck Hill | 1887 |
| (1st edition 1785) | |
| Letter to the People of Scotland against the attempt to diminish the number of the Lords of Session | 1785 |
| No Abolition of Slavery, or the Universal Empire of Love | 1791 |
| Life of Johnson. Ed. Right Hon. John Wilson Croker | 1866 |
| Life of Samuel Johnson. Ed. G. Birkbeck Hill. 6 vols. | Oxford, 18871 |
| (1st edition 1791) | |
| Letters to Temple, reprint | London, 19081 |
| —— Life of, see Rogers, Fitzgerald, and Leask. | |
| Boswelliana, the Commonplace Book of James Boswell, | London, Grampian Club, 1876 |
| Burke, Edmund, Correspondence | London, 1824 |
| Burney, Miss, see D'Arblay. | |
| Campbell, Rev. Dr. Thomas, Diary | London, 1854 |
| Carlyle, Miscellanies | London, 1872 |
| Chatham, Earl of, Correspondence. 4 vols. | London, 1838 |
| Collection of Original Poems | Edinburgh, 1763 |
| Croker, Right Hon. John Wilson, Correspondence and Diaries. 3 vols. | London, 1884 |
| D'Arblay, Diary of Madame. Ed. Austin Dobson. 6 vols. | London, 1904 |
| —— Memoirs of Dr. Burney. 3 vols. | London, 1832 |
| Edinburgh, Traditions of | 1869 |
| Eldon, Lord Chancellor, Life of, by Horace Twiss. 3 vols. | London, 1844 |
| Fitzgerald, Percy, Life of Boswell | London, 1891 |
| Forbes, Sir William, Life of James Beattie | London, 1806 |
| Gentleman's Magazine | |
| Goldsmith, Life by James Prior. 2 vols. | London, 1837 |
| Gray, Life by Mason. 2 vols. | London, 1807 |
| Hawkins, Sir John, Life of Johnson | London, 1787 |
| —— Lætitia Matilda, Memoirs. 2 vols. | London, 1824 |
| Henley, W. E., Views and Reviews | London, 1902 |
| Hill, Dr. George Birkbeck, Life of Johnson. 6 vols. | Oxford, 1887 |
| —— Dr. Johnson, his Friends and Critics | London, 1878 |
| See also Johnson Club Papers. | |
| Holcroft, Thomas, Memoirs. 3 vols. | London, 1816 |
| Hume, David, Correspondence | London, 1846 |
| Ireland, S. W. H., The Confessions of W. H. Ireland | London, 1805 |
| Johnson, Dr. Samuel, Dictionary | London, 1755 |
| —— Lives of the Poets | London, 1781 |
| —— Journey to the Western Islands | London, 1775 |
| Johnson, Lionel, Post Liminium, Critical Essays | London, 1911 |
| Johnson Club Papers, by various hands | London, 1899 |
| Leask, W. K., James Boswell, Famous Scots Series. | Edinburgh, 1896 |
| London Magazine | |
| Macaulay, Critical and Historical Essays. 3 vols. | London, 1843 |
| Malone, Life of, Prior | London, 1860 |
| More, Hannah, Memoirs of. 4 vols. | London, 1834 |
| Nichols, John, Literary Anecdotes of the XVIIIth Century. 9 vols. | London, 1812–15 |
| —— Literary History of the XVIIIth Century. 8 vols. | London, 1817–58 |
| Piozzi, Mrs., Autobiography. 2 vols. | London, 1861 |
| —— Johnson's Letters to. 2 vols. | London, 1788 |
| —— Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, 2nd edition | London, 1789 |
| Raleigh, Sir Walter, Six Essays on Johnson | Oxford, 1910 |
| Reynolds, Sir Joshua, Life by Leslie and Taylor. 2 vols. | London, 1865 |
| Rogers, Rev. Charles, Memoir of Boswell, in Boswelliana | |
| Taylor, John, Records of My Life | London, 1832 |
| Trevelyan, Sir G. O., Life of Fox | London, 1912 |
| Walpole, Horace, Letters. 9 vols. | London, 1861 |
1: All references are to this edition.
