Читать книгу A short history of Rhode Island - George Washington Greene - Страница 5

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1762. Providence Gazette established, 180
Writs of assistance first called for, 181
1759. Death of Richard Partridge, 181
Freemasonry first introduced into the Colony, 181
Regulations concerning fires, 181
Towns of Hopkinton and Johnston formed, 182
CHAPTER XXII.
RETROSPECT.—ENCROACHMENTS OF ENGLAND.—RESISTANCE TO THE REVENUE LAWS.—STAMP ACT.—SECOND CONGRESS OF COLONIES MET AT NEW YORK.—EDUCATIONAL INTEREST.
Resumé of the progress of the Colony, 183
Reason for the enactment of the laws, 184
Rhode Island’s solution of the problem of self-government and soul-liberty, 185
Encroachments of England on the liberties of the colonies, 186
War had taught the colonies a much needed lesson, 187
Harbor improvements, 188
Parliament votes men and money for the defence of the American colonies, 188
Restrictions of commerce, 189
1764. Molasses and sugar act renewed and extended, 189
Resistance to the enforcement of the obnoxious revenue laws, 190
Action of the colonies in regard to the stamp act, 191
England is obliged to repeal the stamp act, 193
Resistance to impressment, 193
1765. Second Colonial Congress met at New York and issued addresses to the people, Parliament, and to the King, 194
New digest of the laws completed and printed, 195
1766. Free schools established at Providence, 196
Brown University founded, 196
Iron mine discovered, 197
CHAPTER XXIII.
TRANSIT OF VENUS.—A STRONG DISLIKE TO ENGLAND MORE OPENLY EXPRESSED.—NON-IMPORTATION AGREEMENT.—INTRODUCTION OF SLAVES PROHIBITED.—CAPTURE OF THE GASPEE.
Collision between British officers and citizens, 199
Dedication of liberty trees, 199
Laws concerning domestic interests, 199
Transit of Venus, 200
Armed resistance to England more openly talked of, 201
Scuttling of the sloop-of-war Liberty, 202
Non-importation of tea agreed to, 203
Prosperity of Newport, 203
First Commencement at Rhode Island College, 204
1770. Further introduction of slaves prohibited, 204
Governor Hutchinson advanced a claim for the command of the Rhode Island militia, 205
Evidence of justice in Rhode Island, 206
Capture and destruction of the schooner Gaspee, 207
CHAPTER XXIV.
PROPOSITION FOR THE UNION OF THE COLONIES.—ACTIVE MEASURES TAKEN LOOKING TOWARDS INDEPENDENCE.—DELEGATES ELECTED TO CONGRESS.—DESTRUCTION OF TEA AT PROVIDENCE.—TROOPS RAISED.—POSTAL SYSTEM ESTABLISHED.—DEPREDATIONS OF THE BRITISH.—“GOD SAVE THE UNITED COLONIES.”
1774. Limitation of negro slavery, 210
Resolution recommending the union of the colonies passed at Providence town meeting, 210
1774. Boston port bill passed, 211
Small-pox at Newport, 211
Indication of popular indignation, 212
Activity of Committees of Correspondence, 212
Publishment of the Hutchinson letters, 213
Franklin removed from his position as superintendent of American post-offices, 214
1774. General Gage entered Boston as Governor, 215
Sympathy of Rhode Island for Boston; East Greenwich the first to open a subscription, 215
Hopkins and Ward elected delegates to Congress, 216
1774. Congress met in Philadelphia; adopted a declaration of rights; recommended the formation of an American Association, 217
Distribution of arms, 218
Exportation of sheep stopped; manufacture of fire-arms begun, 219
Tea burnt at Providence, 219
Troops started for Boston, 219
Army of Observation formed with Nathanael Greene, commander, 220
Rhode Island troops on Jamaica Plains, 221
Articles of war passed, 221
Capture of a British vessel by Captain Abraham Whipple, 221
Rhode Island Navy founded, 222
William Goddard’s postal system went into operation, 222
Colony put upon a war footing, 223
Bristol bombarded and the coast of Rhode Island plundered, 224
Part of the debt of Rhode Island assumed by Congress as a war debt, 225
Rhode Island in the expedition against Quebec, 226
Depredation of the British squadron, 226
Battle on Prudence Island, 227
Evacuation of Boston, 228
Death of Samuel Ward, 228
The Assembly of Rhode Island renounced their allegiance to the British Crown, 228
CHAPTER XXV.
RHODE ISLAND BLOCKADED.—DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE INDORSED BY THE ASSEMBLY.— NEW TROOPS RAISED.—FRENCH ALLIANCE.—UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO DRIVE THE BRITISH FROM RHODE ISLAND.
Islands and waters of Rhode Island taken possession of by the British, 229
Quota of Rhode Island, 230
Inoculation introduced, 231
Treatment of Tories, 231
Declaration of Independence indorsed by the Assembly, 232
Rhode Island’s part in the Continental Navy, 232
Convention of Eastern States to form a concerted plan of action, 233
Financial troubles, 234
Regiment of negroes raised, 234
1778. Tidings of the French alliance received, 235
Expedition against Bristol and Warren, 235
Attempt to drive the British from Rhode Island rendered unsuccessful by a terrible storm, and jealousy among the officers of the French fleet, 236
CHAPTER XXVI.
ACTS OF THE BRITISH TROOPS.—DISTRESS IN RHODE ISLAND.—EVACUATION OF NEWPORT.—REPUDIATION.—END OF THE WAR.
Disappointment of the Americans, 241
Wanton destruction of life and property by the British, 241
Pigot galley captured by Talbot, 242
Scarcity of food in Rhode Island, 242
Steuben’s tactics introduced into the army, 244
Difficulty in raising money, 244
British left Newport, 245
Town records carried off by the British, 246
Repudiation of debt, 247
Rhode Island’s quota, 248
Preparations for quartering and feeding the troops, 249
An English fleet of sixteen ships menaced the Rhode Island coast, 250
Assembly met at Newport; the first time in four years, 250
1781. End of the war, 251
The federation completed, 251
CHAPTER XXVII.
ARTS OF PEACE RESUMED.—DOCTRINE OF STATE RIGHTS.
Name of King’s County changed to Washington, 252
New census taken, 253
Question of State Rights raised, 253
1782. Nicholas Cooke died, 254
Armed resistance to the collection of taxes, 254
Troubles arising from financial embarrassment, 255
1783. Acts of the Assembly, 256
CHAPTER XXVIII.
DEPRECIATION OF THE CURRENCY.—INTRODUCTION OF THE SPINNING-JENNY.—BITTER OPPOSITION TO THE FEDERAL UNION.—RHODE ISLAND FINALLY ACCEPTS THE CONSTITUTION.
Desperate attempt to float a new issue of paper money, 257
Forcing acts declared unconstitutional, 258
First spinning-jenny made in the United States, 259
Bill passed to pay five shillings in the pound for paper money, 260
Refusal of Rhode Island to send delegates to the Federal Convention, 261
Proposed United States Constitution printed, 261
Acceptance of the Constitution by various states, 261
State of manufactures, 262
1790. Rhode Island declared her adhesion to the Union, 264
CHAPTER XXIX.
MODE OF LIFE IN OUR FOREFATHERS’ DAYS.
Early condition of the land, 265
Agriculture the principal pursuit of the early settlers, 266
Early traveling, 267
Early means of education, 267
Amusements, 268
CHAPTER XXX.
COMMERCIAL GROWTH AND PROSPERITY OF RHODE ISLAND.
Rhode Island wiser on account of her previous struggles for self-government, 270
Commercial condition of Rhode Island, 271
Trade with East Indies commenced, 271
1790. First cotton factory went into operation, 273
1799. Free school system established, 273
1819. Providence Institution for Savings founded, 274
Canal from the Providence River to the north line of the state projected and failed, 274
1801. Great fire in Providence, 274
Visit of Washington to Rhode Island, 275
1832. Providence made a city, 275
Rhode Island in the War of 1812, 276
CHAPTER XXXI.
THE DORR REBELLION.
The Right of Suffrage becomes the question of Rhode Island’s politics, 277
Inequality of representation, 278
No relief obtainable from the Assembly, 278
Formation of Suffrage Associations, 279
Peoples’ Constitution, so called, voted for, 279
1842. Thomas Wilson Dorr elected Governor under it, 280
Conflict between the old and new government, 280
Attempt of the Dorr government to organize and seize the arsenal both failures, 281
End of the War, 281
Dorr tried for treason and sentenced to imprisonment for life; afterwards restored to his political and civil rights, 281
New Constitution adopted, 282
Freedom of thought and speech the foundation of Rhode Island’s prosperity, 282
CHAPTER XXXII.
LIFE UNDER THE CONSTITUTION.—THE WAR OF THE REBELLION.—THE CENTENARY.
Life under the Constitution, 283
The War of the Rebellion, 283
Rhode Island’s quota, 284
The Centennial Exposition, 285
APPENDIX.
King Charles’ Charter, 291
Present State Constitution, 301
Copy of the Dorr Constitution, 317
State seal, 333
Governors of Rhode Island, 334
Deputy-Governors of Rhode Island, 337
Members of the Continental Congress, 339
Towns, date of incorporation, &c., 340
Population from 1708 to 1875, 345
State valuation, 348
The Corliss Engine at the Centennial Exposition, 349
A short history of Rhode Island

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