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2 THE RULES OF CIVILITY AND DECENT BEHAVIOR IN COMPANY AND CONVERSATION
CHAPTER ONE The Rules of Bravery and Liberty 1756–1775
3 ADDRESS TO HIS COMMAND, AUGUST 1756
4 TO GOVERNOR ROBERT HUNTER MORRIS, APRIL 9, 1756
5 TO FRANCIS DANDRIDGE, SEPTEMBER 20, 1765
6 TO GEORGE MASON, APRIL 5, 1769
7 TO THOMAS JOHNSON, JULY 20, 1770
8 TO GEORGE WILLIAM FAIRFAX, JUNE 10, 1774
9 TO BRYAN FAIRFAX, JULY 4, 1774
10 TO BRYAN FAIRFAX, JULY 20, 1774
11 TO BRYAN FAIRFAX, AUGUST 24, 1774
12 TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS, JUNE 16, 1775
13 TO MRS. MARTHA WASHINGTON, JUNE 18, 1775
14 GENERAL ORDERS, JULY 4, 1775
15 TO LIEUTENANT GENERAL THOMAS GAGE, AUGUST 11, 1775
16 TO THE INHABITANTS OF THE ISLAND OF BERMUDA, SEPTEMBER 6, 1775
17 TO THE INHABITANTS OF CANADA (undated)
CHAPTER TWO Tyranny: The Scourge of Liberty 1775–1777
18 TO JOSEPH REED, DECEMBER 15, 1775
19 GENERAL ORDERS, JANUARY 1, 1776
20 TO JOSEPH REED, JANUARY 14, 1776
21 TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, FEBRUARY 9, 1776
22 TO JOSEPH REED, FEBRUARY 10, 1776
23 TO JOHN AUGUSTINE WASHINGTON, MAY 31, 1776
24 GENERAL ORDERS, JULY 2, 1776
25 GENERAL ORDERS, JULY 9, 1776
26 TO THE OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA ASSOCIATORS, AUGUST 8, 1776
27 TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 24, 1776
28 TO LUND WASHINGTON, SEPTEMBER 30, 1776
29 PROCLAMATION, JANUARY 25, 1777
30 TO AN UNIDENTIFIED CORRESPONDENT, FEBRUARY 14, 1777
31 TO PRESIDENT JAMES WARREN, MAY 23, 1777
32 TO MAJOR GENERAL PHILIP SCHUYLER, JULY 22, 1777
CHAPTER THREE The Passions of Men and the Principles of Action 1778–1780
33 GENERAL ORDERS, MARCH 1, 1778
34 TO JOHN BANISTER, APRIL 21, 1778
35 TO JOHN AUGUSTINE WASHINGTON, JULY 4, 1778
36 TO COMTE D’ESTAING, SEPTEMBER 11, 1778
37 TO GOUVERNEUR MORRIS, OCTOBER 4, 1778
38 TO HENRY LAURENS, NOVEMBER 14, 1778
39 TO BENJAMIN HARRISON, DECEMBER 18, 1778
40 TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, MARCH 15, 1779
41 TO THOMAS NELSON, MARCH 15, 1779
42 TO GEORGE MASON, MARCH 27, 1779
43 TO JAMES WARREN, MARCH 31, 1779
44 TO GOUVERNEUR MORRIS, MAY 8, 1779
45 SPEECH TO THE DELAWARE CHIEFS, MAY 12, 1779
46 CIRCULAR TO THE STATES, MAY 22, 1779
47 TO JOHN JAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1779
48 A CONFERENCE BETWEEN CHEVALIER DE LA LUZERNE AND GENERAL WASHINGTON, SEPTEMBER 16, 1779
49 TO EDMUND PENDLETON, NOVEMBER 1, 1779
50 TO JOSEPH JONES, MAY 14, 1780
51 TO PRESIDENT JOSEPH REED, MAY 28, 1780
52 TO PRESIDENT JOSEPH REED, JULY 4, 1780
53 TO JOSEPH JONES, AUGUST 13, 1780
54 CIRCULAR TO THE STATES, AUGUST 27, 1780
55 TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, OCTOBER 11, 1780
56 CIRCULAR TO THE STATES, OCTOBER 18, 1780
CHAPTER FOUR Trials and Triumph 1780–1781
57 TO GEORGE MASON, OCTOBER 22, 1780
58 TO WILLIAM FITZHUGH, OCTOBER 22, 1780
59 TO JAMES DUANE, DECEMBER 26, 1780
60 CIRCULAR TO THE NEW ENGLAND STATES, JANUARY 5, 1781
61 TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN LAURENS, JANUARY 15, 1781
62 GENERAL ORDERS, JANUARY 30, 1781
63 TO JOHN SULLIVAN, FEBRUARY 4, 1781
64 TO JOHN PARKE CUSTIS, FEBRUARY 28, 1781
65 TO LUND WASHINGTON, APRIL 30, 1781
66 TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, OCTOBER 19, 1781
67 GENERAL ORDERS, OCTOBER 20, 1781
CHAPTER FIVE Washington’s Knowledge of Himself and His Army 1782–1783
68 TO COLONEL LEWIS NICOLA, MAY 22, 1782
69 TO THE SECRETARY AT WAR, OCTOBER 2, 1782
70 TO JOSEPH JONES, DECEMBER 14, 1782
71 TO MAJOR GENERAL NATHANAEL GREENE, FEBRUARY 6, 1783
72 GENERAL ORDERS, FEBRUARY 15, 1783
73 TO GOVERNOR BENJAMIN HARRISON, MARCH 4, 1783
74 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, MARCH 4, 1783
75 TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, MARCH 12, 1783
76 TO JOSEPH JONES, MARCH 12, 1783
77 SPEECH TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY, MARCH 15, 1783
78 TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, MARCH 18, 1783
CHAPTER SIX Washington’s Knowledge of His Countrymen 1783
79 TO JOSEPH JONES, MARCH 18, 1783
80 TO MAJOR GENERAL NATHANAEL GREENE, MARCH 31, 1783
81 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, MARCH 31, 1783
82 TO THEODORICK BLAND, APRIL 4, 1783
83 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, APRIL 5, 1783
84 GENERAL ORDERS, APRIL 18, 1783
85 TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL TENCH TILGHMAN, APRIL 24, 1783
86 CIRCULAR TO THE STATES, JUNE 14, 1783
CHAPTER SEVEN The General Resigns 1783
87 TO JOHN AUGUSTINE WASHINGTON, JUNE 15, 1783
88 TO REVEREND WILLIAM GORDON, JULY 8, 1783
89 TO JAMES DUANE, SEPTEMBER 7, 1783
90 FAREWELL ORDERS TO THE ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES, NOVEMBER 2, 1783
91 TO THE MINISTERS, ELDERS, DEACONS, AND MEMBERS OF THE REFORMED GERMAN CONGREGATION OF NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 27, 1783
92 TO THE MERCHANTS OF PHILADELPHIA, DECEMBER 9, 1783
93 ADDRESS TO CONGRESS ON RESIGNING HIS COMMISSION, DECEMBER 23, 1783
CHAPTER EIGHT The Citizen Stirs 1784–1786
94 TO JONATHAN TRUMBULL, JR., JANUARY 5, 1784
95 TO GOVERNOR BENJAMIN HARRISON, JANUARY 18, 1784
96 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, FEBRUARY 1, 1784
97 TO DR. JAMES CRAIK, MARCH 25, 1784
98 TO THOMAS JEFFERSON, MARCH 29, 1784
99 TO JAMES MADISON, JUNE 12, 1784
100 TO GOVERNOR BENJAMIN HARRISON, OCTOBER 10, 1784
101 TO THOMAS JOHNSON, OCTOBER 15, 1784
102 TO BENJAMIN HARRISON, JANUARY 22, 1785
103 TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, FEBRUARY 8, 1785
104 TO WILLIAM GRAYSON, JUNE 22, 1785
105 TO DAVID HUMPHREYS, JULY 25, 1785
106 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, JULY 25, 1785
107 TO EDMUND RANDOLPH, JULY 30, 1785
108 TO JAMES McHENRY, AUGUST 22, 1785
109 TO GEORGE MASON, OCTOBER 3, 1785
110 TO JAMES WARREN, OCTOBER 7, 1785
111 TO JAMES MADISON, NOVEMBER 30, 1785
112 TO HENRY LEE, APRIL 5, 1786
113 TO ROBERT MORRIS, APRIL 12, 1786
114 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, MAY 10, 1786
115 TO THE SECRETARY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, MAY 18, 1786
116 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, AUGUST 15, 1786
CHAPTER NINE Making a Constitution 1786–1788
117 TO JOHN JAY, AUGUST 15, 1786
118 TO BUSHROD WASHINGTON, SEPTEMBER 30, 1786
119 TO HENRY LEE, OCTOBER 31, 1786
120 TO JAMES MADISON, NOVEMBER 5, 1786
121 TO BUSHROD WASHINGTON, NOVEMBER 15, 1786
122 TO JAMES MADISON, NOVEMBER 18, 1786
123 TO JAMES MADISON, DECEMBER 16, 1786
124 TO GOVERNOR EDMUND RANDOLPH, DECEMBER 21, 1786
125 TO HENRY KNOX, DECEMBER 26, 1786
126 TO DAVID HUMPHREYS, DECEMBER 26, 1786
127 TO HENRY KNOX, FEBRUARY 3, 1787
128 TO HENRY KNOX, MARCH 8, 1787
129 TO THE SECRETARY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, MARCH 10, 1787
130 TO GOVERNOR EDMUND RANDOLPH, MARCH 28, 1787
131 TO JAMES MADISON, MARCH 31, 1787
132 TO HENRY KNOX, APRIL 2, 1787
133 SUMMARY OF LETTERS FROM JAY, KNOX, AND MADISON, SPRING 1787
134 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, JULY 10, 1787
135 TO PATRICK HENRY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1787
136 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, NOVEMBER 10, 1787
137 TO BUSHROD WASHINGTON, NOVEMBER 10, 1787
138 TO DAVID STUART, NOVEMBER 30, 1787
139 TO JAMES MADISON, DECEMBER 7, 1787
140 TO GOVERNOR EDMUND RANDOLPH, JANUARY 8, 1788
141 TO JAMES MADISON, JANUARY 10, 1788
142 TO JAMES MADISON, FEBRUARY 5, 1788
143 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, FEBRUARY 7, 1788
144 TO JAMES MADISON, MARCH 2, 1788
145 TO JOHN ARMSTRONG, APRIL 25, 1788
146 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, APRIL 28, 1788
147 TO MARQUIS DE CHASTELLUX, APRIL 25 [– MAY 1], 1788
148 TO REVEREND FRANCIS ADRIAN VANDERKEMP, MAY 28, 1788
149 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, MAY 28, 1788
150 TO HENRY KNOX, JUNE 17, 1788
151 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, JUNE 19, 1788
152 TO BENJAMIN LINCOLN, JUNE 29, 1788
CHAPTER TEN The Drama of Founding 1788–1789
153 TO THE SECRETARY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, JULY 18, 1788
154 TO JONATHAN TRUMBULL, JULY 20, 1788
155 TO NOAH WEBSTER, ESQ., JULY 31, 1788
156 TO BENJAMIN LINCOLN, AUGUST 28, 1788
157 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, AUGUST 28, 1788
158 TO THOMAS JEFFERSON, AUGUST 31, 1788
159 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, OCTOBER 3, 1788
160 TO BENJAMIN LINCOLN, OCTOBER 26, 1788
161 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, JANUARY 29, 1789
162 TO BENJAMIN LINCOLN, JANUARY 31, 1789
163 TO FRANCIS HOPKINSON, FEBRUARY 5, 1789
164 TO GEORGE STEPTOE WASHINGTON, MARCH 23, 1789
165 TO JAMES MADISON, MARCH 30, 1789
166 TO THE MAYOR, CORPORATION, AND CITIZENS OF ALEXANDRIA, APRIL 16, 1789
CHAPTER ELEVEN Presidential Addresses 1789–1796
167 FRAGMENTS OF THE DISCARDED FIRST INAUGURAL ADDRESS, APRIL 1789
168 THE FIRST INAUGURAL SPEECH, APRIL 30, 1789
169 FIRST ANNUAL MESSAGE, JANUARY 8, 1790
170 SECOND ANNUAL MESSAGE, DECEMBER 8, 1790
171 THIRD ANNUAL MESSAGE, OCTOBER 25, 1791
172 FOURTH ANNUAL MESSAGE, NOVEMBER 6, 1792
173 THE SECOND INAUGURAL SPEECH, MARCH 4, 1793
174 FIFTH ANNUAL MESSAGE, DECEMBER 3, 1793
175 SIXTH ANNUAL MESSAGE, NOVEMBER 19, 1794
176 SEVENTH ANNUAL MESSAGE, DECEMBER 8, 1795
177 EIGHTH ANNUAL MESSAGE, DECEMBER 7, 1796
178 FAREWELL ADDRESS, SEPTEMBER 19, 1796
CHAPTER TWELVE Washington the President 1789–1791
179 TO JAMES MADISON, MAY 5, 1789
180 TO THE UNITED BAPTIST CHURCHES IN VIRGINIA, MAY 10, 1789
181 TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PRESBYTERIAN CHURCHES, MAY 1789
182 TO THE ANNUAL MEETING OF QUAKERS, SEPTEMBER 1789
183 THANKSGIVING PROCLAMATION, OCTOBER 3, 1789
184 SKETCH OF A PLAN OF AMERICAN FINANCE, OCTOBER 1789
185 TO CATHERINE MACAULAY GRAHAM, JANUARY 9, 1790
186 TO DAVID STUART, MARCH 28, 1790
187 TO DAVID STUART, JUNE 15, 1790
188 TO THE HEBREW CONGREGATIONS, JANUARY 1790
189 TO THE ROMAN CATHOLICS, MARCH 1790
190 TO THE HEBREW CONGREGATION IN NEWPORT, AUGUST 7, 1790
191 TO THE HEBREW CONGREGATIONS OF THE CITY OF SAVANNAH, GEORGIA (undated)
192 TO THE CHIEFS AND COUNSELORS OF THE SENECA NATION, DECEMBER 29, 1790
193 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, JULY 28, 1791
194 TO GOUVERNEUR MORRIS, JULY 28, 1791
195 TO ARTHUR YOUNG, DECEMBER 5, 1791
CHAPTER THIRTEEN Trials of Division 1792–1796
196 TO JAMES MADISON, MAY 20, 1792
197 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, JUNE 10, 1792
198 TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, JULY 29, 1792
199 TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE, AUGUST 23, 1792
200 TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, AUGUST 26, 1792
201 TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL, AUGUST 26, 1792
202 PROCLAMATION, SEPTEMBER 15, 1792
203 TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE, OCTOBER 18, 1792
204 PROCLAMATION, DECEMBER 12, 1792
205 PROCLAMATION OF NEUTRALITY, APRIL 22, 1793
206 TO GOVERNOR HENRY LEE, JULY 21, 1793
207 PROCLAMATION, MARCH 24, 1794
208 PROCLAMATION, AUGUST 7, 1794
209 TO GOVERNOR HENRY LEE, AUGUST 26, 1794
210 TO BURGESS BALL, SEPTEMBER 25, 1794
211 PROCLAMATION, SEPTEMBER 25, 1794
212 TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE, OCTOBER 16, 1794
213 TO JOHN JAY, NOVEMBER 1794
214 TO THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, JANUARY 28, 1795
215 TO THOMAS JEFFERSON, MARCH 15, 1795
216 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, JULY 3, 1795
217 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, JULY 29, 1795
218 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, OCTOBER 29, 1795
219 TO GOUVERNEUR MORRIS, DECEMBER 22, 1795
220 TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, MARCH 30, 1796
CHAPTER FOURTEEN A Work Completed 1796–1799
221 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, MAY 8, 1796
222 TO THE EMPEROR OF GERMANY, MAY 15, 1796
223 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, MAY 15, 1796
224 TO THOMAS PINCKNEY, MAY 22, 1796
225 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, JUNE 26, 1796
226 TO THOMAS JEFFERSON, JULY 6, 1796
227 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, AUGUST 25, 1796
228 TALK TO THE CHEROKEE NATION, AUGUST 29, 1796
229 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, SEPTEMBER 1, 1796
230 TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON, NOVEMBER 2, 1796
231 TO JONATHAN TRUMBULL, MARCH 3, 1797
232 TO MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, DECEMBER 25, 1798
233 TO PATRICK HENRY, JANUARY 15, 1799
Epilogue
234 TO GOVERNOR JONATHAN TRUMBULL, AUGUST 30, 1799
235 LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT, JULY 9, 1799
INDEX OF RECIPIENTS
SUBJECT INDEX