Читать книгу Advanced Laser Surgery in Dentistry - Georgios E. Romanos - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
7 Preface
9 1 Laser Fundamental Principles 1.1 Historical Background 1.2 Energy Levels and Stimulated Emission 1.3 Properties of the Laser Light 1.4 The Laser Cavity 1.5 Laser Application Modes 1.6 Delivery Systems 1.7 Applicators 1.8 Laser Types Based on the Active Medium 1.9 Laser and Biological Tissue Interactions References
10 2 Lasers and Wound Healing 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Wound Healing and Low Power Lasers 2.3 Wound Healing and High‐Power Lasers 2.4 Lasers and Bone Healing References
11 3 Lasers in Oral Surgery 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Basic Principles 3.3 Excision Biopsies 3.4 Removal of Benign Soft Tissue Tumors 3.5 Removal of Drug‐Induced Gingival Hyperplasias and Epulides 3.6 Removal of Soft Tissue Cysts 3.7 Frenectomies and Vestibuloplasties 3.8 Removal of Precancerous Lesions (Leukoplakia) 3.9 Surgical Removal of Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors 3.10 Laser Coagulation 3.11 Lasers in Vascular and Pigmented Lesions 3.12 Exposure of Impacted, Unerupted Teeth 3.13 Removal of Sialoliths Using the Laser References
12 4 Lasers and Bone Surgery 4.1 Introduction 4.2 CO2 Laser 4.3 Excimer Laser 4.4 Er:YAG and Ho:YAG Lasers 4.5 Laser Systems for Clinical Dentistry References
13 5 Lasers in Periodontology 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Laser‐Assisted Bacteria Reduction in Periodontal Tissues 5.3 Removal of Subgingival Calculus 5.4 Removal of Pocket Epithelium 5.5 Retardation of the Epithelial Downgrowth 5.6 Laser Application in Gingivectomy and Gingivoplasty 5.7 Laser‐Assisted Hemostasis in Periodontics 5.8 Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontology 5.9 Gingival Troughing for Prosthetic Restorations 5.10 Fractional Photothermolysis in Periodontology 5.11 Education and Future of Lasers in Periodontal Therapy References
14 6 Lasers and Implants 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Laser‐Assisted Surgery Before Implant Placement and Implant Exposure 6.3 Laser Application During Function 6.4 Laser Applications in Peri‐implantitis Treatment 6.5 Recent Laser Research on Implants 6.6 Implant Removal 6.7 Laser‐Assisted Implant Placement 6.8 Future of Laser Dentistry in Oral Implantology References
15 7 Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontal and Peri‐Implant Treatment 7.1 Biological Rationale 7.2 Use of PDT as an Alternative to Systemic or Local Antibiotics 7.3 Conclusions References
16 8 Understanding Laser Safety in Dentistry 8.1 Laser Safety 8.2 International Laser Standards 8.3 Regulatory Agencies and Nongovernmental Organizations 8.4 State Regulations 8.5 Nongovernmental Controls and Professional Organizations 8.6 The Joint Commission (TJC) 8.7 Standards and Practice 8.8 Hazard Evaluation and Control Measures 8.9 Administrative Controls 8.10 Procedural and Equipment Controls 8.11 Laser Treatment Controlled Area 8.12 Maintenance and Service 8.13 Beam Hazards 8.14 Laser Safety and Training Programs 8.15 Medical Surveillance 8.16 Nonbeam Hazards 8.17 Electrical Hazards 8.18 Smoke Plume 8.19 Fire and Explosion Hazards 8.20 Shared Airway Procedures 8.21 Conclusion References
17 Appendix A Suggested Reading
18 Appendix B Physical Units Laser Parameters Physical Parameters Important Formulas
19 Index
