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Contents 1

PART I.


CHAP. I. General Reflections

CHAP. II. Considerations on the History of France

CHAP. III. On the State of Public Opinion in France at the Accession of Louis XVI

CHAP. IV. Of the Character of M. Necker as a Public Man

CHAP. V. M. Necker’s Plans of Finance

CHAP. VI. M. Necker’s Plans of Administration

CHAP. VII. Of the American War

CHAP. VIII. M. Necker’s Retirement from Office in 1781

CHAP. IX. The Circumstances That Led to the Assembling of the Estates General.—Ministry of M. de Calonne

CHAP. X. Sequel of the Preceding.—Ministry of the Archbishop of Toulouse

CHAP. XI. Did France Possess a Constitution Before the Revolution?

CHAP. XII. On the Recall of M. Necker in 1788

CHAP. XIII. Conduct of the Last Estates General, Held at Paris in 1614

CHAP. XIV. The Division of the Estates General into Orders

CHAP. XV. What Was the Public Feeling of Europe at the Time of Convening the Estates General?

CHAP. XVI. Opening of the Estates General on the 5th of May, 1789

CHAP. XVII. Of the Resistance of the Privileged Orders to the Demands of the Third Estate in 1789

CHAP. XVIII. Conduct of the Third Estate During the First Two Months of the Session of the Estates General

CHAP. XIX. Means Possessed by the Crown in 1789 of Opposing the Revolution

CHAP. XX. The Royal Session of 23d June, 1789

CHAP. XXI. Events Caused by the Royal Session of 23d June, 1789

CHAP. XXII. Revolution of the 14th of July (1789)

CHAP. XXIII. Return of M. Necker

PART II.


CHAP. I. Mirabeau

CHAP. II. Of the Constituent Assembly After the 14th of July

CHAP. III. General La Fayette

CHAP. IV. Of the Good Effected by the Constituent Assembly

CHAP. V. Liberty of the Press, and State of the Police, During the Time of the Constituent Assembly

CHAP. VI. Of the Different Parties Conspicuous in the Constituent Assembly

CHAP. VII. Of the Errors of the Constituent Assembly in Matters of Administration

CHAP. VIII. Of the Errors of the National Assembly in Regard to the Constitution

CHAP. IX. Efforts Made by M. Necker with the Popular Party in the Constituent Assembly to Induce It to Establish the English Constitution in France

CHAP. X. Did the English Government Give Money to Foment Troubles in France?

CHAP. XI. Events of the 5th and 6th of October, 1789

CHAP. XII. The Constituent Assembly at Paris

CHAP. XIII. Of the Decrees of the Constituent Assembly in Regard to the Clergy

CHAP. XIV. Of the Suppression of Titles of Nobility

CHAP. XV. Of the Royal Authority As It Was Established by the Constituent Assembly

CHAP. XVI. Federation of 14th July, 1790

CHAP. XVII. Of the State of Society in Paris During the Time of the Constituent Assembly

CHAP. XVIII. The Introduction of Assignats, and Retirement of M. Necker

CHAP. XIX. State of Affairs and of Political Parties in the Winter of 1790–91

CHAP. XX. Death of Mirabeau

CHAP. XXI. Departure of the King on the 21st of June, 1791

CHAP. XXII. Revision of the Constitution

CHAP. XXIII. Acceptance of the Constitution, Called the Constitution of 1791

PART III.


CHAP. I. On the Emigration

CHAP. II. Prediction of M. Necker on the Fate of the Constitution of 1791

CHAP. III. Of the Different Parties Which Composed the Legislative Assembly

CHAP. IV. Spirit of the Decrees of the Legislative Assembly

CHAP. V. Of the First War Between France and Europe

CHAP. VI. Of the Means Employed in 1792 to Establish the Republic

CHAP. VII. Anniversary of 14th July Celebrated in 1792

CHAP. VIII. Manifesto of the Duke of Brunswick

CHAP. IX. Revolution of the 10th of August, 1792—Overthrow of the Monarchy

CHAP. X. Private Anecdotes

CHAP. XI. The Foreign Troops Driven from France in 1792

CHAP. XII. Trial of Louis XVI

CHAP. XIII. Charles I and Louis XVI

CHAP. XIV. War Between France and England. Mr. Pitt and Mr. Fox

CHAP. XV. Of Political Fanaticism

CHAP. XVI. Of the Government Called the Reign of Terror

CHAP. XVII. The French Army During the Reign of Terror; the Federalists, and La Vendée

CHAP. XVIII. Of the Situation of the Friends of Liberty Out of France During the Reign of Terror

CHAP. XIX. Fall of Robespierre, and Change of System in the Government

CHAP. XX. Of the State of Minds at the Moment When the Directorial Republic Was Established in France

CHAP. XXI. Of the Twenty Months During Which the Republic Existed in France, from November 1795 to the 18th of Fructidor (4th of September) 1797

CHAP. XXII. Two Singular Predictions Drawn from the History of the Revolution by M. Necker

CHAP. XXIII. Of the Army of Italy

CHAP. XXIV. Of the Introduction of Military Government into France by the Occurrences of the 18th of Fructidor

CHAP. XXV. Private Anecdotes

CHAP. XXVI. Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797. Arrival of General Bonaparte at Paris

CHAP. XXVII. Preparations of General Bonaparte for Proceeding to Egypt. His Opinion on the Invasion of Switzerland

CHAP. XXVIII. The Invasion of Switzerland

CHAP. XXIX. Of the Termination of the Directory

PART IV.


CHAP. I. News from Egypt: Return of Bonaparte

CHAP. II. Revolution of the 18th of Brumaire

CHAP. III. Of the Establishment of the Consular Constitution

CHAP. IV. Progress of Bonaparte to Absolute Power

CHAP. V. Should England Have Made Peace with Bonaparte at His Accession to the Consulate?

CHAP. VI. Of the Solemn Celebration of the Concordat at Nôtre-Dame

CHAP. VII. M. Necker’s Last Work Under the Consulship of Bonaparte

CHAP. VIII. Of Exile

CHAP. IX. Of the Last Days of M. Necker

CHAP. X. Abstract of M. Necker’s Principles on Government

CHAP. XI. Bonaparte Emperor. The Counter-revolution Effected by him

CHAP. XII. Of the Conduct of Napoléon Toward the Continent of Europe

CHAP. XIII. Of the Means Employed by Bonaparte to Attack England

CHAP. XIV. On the Spirit of the French Army

CHAP. XV. Of the Legislation and Administration Under Bonaparte

CHAP. XVI. Of Literature Under Bonaparte

CHAP. XVII. A Saying of Bonaparte Printed in the Moniteur

CHAP. XVIII. On the Political Doctrine of Bonaparte

CHAP. XIX. Intoxication of Power; Reverses and Abdication of Bonaparte

PART V.


CHAP. I. Of What Constitutes Legitimate Royalty

CHAP. II. Of the Political Doctrine of Some French Emigrants and Their Adherents

CHAP. III. Of the Circumstances That Render the Representative Government at This Time More Necessary in France Than in Any Other Country

CHAP. IV. Of the Entry of the Allies into Paris, and the Different Parties Which Then Existed in France

CHAP. V. Of the Circumstances Which Accompanied the First Return of the House of Bourbon in 1814

CHAP. VI. Of the Aspect of France and of Paris During Its First Occupation by the Allies

CHAP. VII. Of the Constitutional Charter Granted by the King in 1814

CHAP. VIII. Of the Conduct of the Ministry During the First Year of the Restoration

CHAP. IX. Of the Obstacles Which Government Encountered During the First Year of the Restoration

CHAP. X. Of the Influence of Society on Political Affairs in France

CHAP. XI. Of the System Which Ought to Have Been Followed in 1814, to Maintain the House of Bourbon on the Throne of France

CHAP. XII. What Should Have Been the Conduct of the Friends of Liberty in 1814?

CHAP. XIII. Return of Bonaparte

CHAP. XIV. Of the Conduct of Bonaparte on His Return

CHAP. XV. Of the Fall of Bonaparte

CHAP. XVI. Of the Declaration of Rights Proclaimed by the Chamber of Representatives, 5th of July, 1815

PART VI.


CHAP. I. Are Frenchmen Made to Be Free?

CHAP. II. Cursory View of the History of England

CHAP. III. Of the Prosperity of England, and the Causes by Which It Has Been Hitherto Promoted

CHAP. IV. Of Liberty and Public Spirit Among the English

CHAP. V. Of Knowledge, Religion, and Morals Among the English

CHAP. VI. Of Society in England, and of Its Connection with Social Order

CHAP. VII. Of the Conduct of the English Government Outside of England

CHAP. VIII. Will Not the English Hereafter Lose Their Liberty?

CHAP. IX. Can a Limited Monarchy Have Other Foundations Than That of the English Constitution?

CHAP. X. Of the Influence of Arbitrary Power on the Spirit and Character of a Nation

CHAP. XI. Of the Mixture of Religion with Politics

CHAP. XII. Of the Love of Liberty

Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution

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