Читать книгу Kahlo - Gerry Souter - Страница 2
Biography
Оглавление1907: Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo is born July 6, in la Casa Azul in Coyoacán, Mexico, daughter of a German, Wilheim Kahlo, and Mathilde Calderón.
1910: Beginning of the Mexican revolution which overthrows Porfirio Diaz. Kahlo adopted this year as that of her birthday, in line with a new Mexico. Considered an accessory by her father who thought of her as a substitute for a son, she became his assistant in his photograph studio.
1916: Polio leaves her right leg handicapped.
1921: The Mexican government orders a large mural from Diego Rivera – returned to the country after fourteen years spent in Europe – to be sent to the National Preparatory School.
1923: Frida Kahlo enters the National Preparatory School, reserved for the Mexican elite. She is one of thirty-five girls in an enrollment of two thousand pupils. She secretly admires Diego Rivera’s painting La Création.
1925: Frida Kahlo suffers a very serious accident. The bus carrying her is involved in a collision with a tramway. She suffers numerous fractures and internal lesions. She must remain confined to her bed, and begins to paint. Through painting, she expresses the struggle of her existence.
1928: Frida becomes a member of the Mexican Communist Party. She meets Diego Rivera.
1929: Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera marry August 21.
1930: Frida Kahlo has a miscarriage in Detroit where Diego Rivera is making a fresco for the Institute of Art before working at the Rockfeller Center in New York. In September, her mother dies.
1934: The couple returns to Mexico. Diego begins his relationship with Cristina, Frida’s sister. Tired of her husband’s attitude, Frida Kahlo moves out and takes Isamu Nogushi as a lover.
1937: Trotsky and his wife take refuge in Mexico and are welcomed at the Casa Azul. The Russian revolutionary has an affair with Frida Kahlo.
1938: André Breton comes to Mexico. The three couples have long discussions about politics and culture. Frida Kahlo has her first exhibition at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York: she is able to begin to sell her paintings. She enters into an affair with the photographer Nickolas Muray.
1939: The surrealists dedicate an exposition to her. Diego and Frida divorce in November.
Self-Portrait with Necklace, 1933
Oil on metal, 34.5 × 29.5 cm
Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection, Mexico City
1940: Frida undergoes medical treatment in San Francisco with the help of Dr Eloesser. In August, Diego and Frida remarry.
1941: Her father dies. The couple move into Casa Azul.
1943: Frida becomes a professor at the “Esmeralda” art school. She soon teaches at her home due to health problems.
1946: She receives the national painting prize for her Moses.
1950: Her health worsens. She is subjected to nine operations for the spine.
1953: For the first time in Mexico, an exhibition is dedicated to her courtesy of Cola Alvarez Bravo.
1954: She participates for the last time in a demonstration for peace in Guatemala. Frida Kahlo dies july 13.
1959: After the death of Diego Rivera in 1957, and conforming to his wishes, the Frida Kahlo Museum opens in Casa Azul.
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