Оглавление
Gilbert Thomas Stephenson. Race Distinctions in American Law
Race Distinctions in American Law
Table of Contents
PREFACE
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
WHAT IS A RACE DISTINCTION IN LAW?
DISTINCTIONS AND DISCRIMINATIONS CONTRASTED
LEGAL AND ACTUAL DISTINCTIONS
ALL RACE ELEMENTS INCLUDED
PERIOD COVERED FROM 1865 TO PRESENT
Footnote
CHAPTER II. WHAT IS A NEGRO?
LEGAL DEFINITION OF NEGRO
PROPER NAME FOR BLACK MEN IN AMERICA
Footnote
CHAPTER III. DEFAMATION TO CALL A WHITE PERSON A NEGRO
Footnote
CHAPTER IV. THE “BLACK LAWS” OF 1865–68
“BLACK LAWS” OF FREE STATES
RESTRICTIONS UPON MOVEMENT OF NEGROES
LIMITATIONS UPON NEGROES IN RESPECT TO OCCUPATIONS
SALE OF FIREARMS AND LIQUOR TO NEGROES
LABOR CONTRACTS OF NEGROES
APPRENTICE LAWS
VAGRANCY LAWS
PAUPER LAWS
Footnote
CHAPTER V. RECONSTRUCTION OF MARITAL RELATIONS OF NEGROES
REMARRIAGES
CERTIFICATES OF MARRIAGE
SLAVE MARRIAGES DECLARED LEGAL BY STATUTE
MARRIAGES BETWEEN SLAVES AND FREE NEGROES
FEDERAL LEGISLATION
Footnote
CHAPTER VI. INTERMARRIAGE AND MISCEGENATION
INTERMARRIAGE DURING RECONSTRUCTION
PRESENT STATE OF THE LAW AGAINST INTERMARRIAGE
TO WHOM THE LAWS APPLY
EFFECT OF ATTEMPTED INTERMARRIAGE
PUNISHMENT FOR INTERMARRIAGE
PUNISHMENT FOR ISSUING LICENSES
PUNISHMENT FOR PERFORMING THE CEREMONY
COHABITATION WITHOUT INTERMARRIAGE
STATES REPEALING LAWS AGAINST INTERMARRIAGE
MARRIAGES BETWEEN THE NEGRO AND NON-CAUCASIAN RACES
EFFECT GIVEN TO MARRIAGES IN OTHER STATES
INTERMARRIAGE AND THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION
INTERMARRIAGES IN BOSTON
Footnote
CHAPTER VII. CIVIL RIGHTS OF NEGROES
FEDERAL CIVIL RIGHTS LEGISLATION
STATE LEGISLATION BETWEEN 1865 AND 1883
In States Outside of South
In South
STATE LEGISLATION AFTER 1883
In South
In States Outside of South
PENALTY FOR VIOLATING THE LAW
HOTELS
RESTAURANTS
BARBER-SHOPS
BOOTBLACK STANDS
BILLIARD-ROOMS
SALOONS
SODA FOUNTAINS
THEATRES
SKATING RINKS
CEMETERIES
RACE DISCRIMINATION BY INSURANCE COMPANIES
RACE DISCRIMINATIONS BY LABOR UNIONS
CHURCHES
NEGROES IN THE MILITIA
SEPARATION OF STATE DEPENDENTS
Footnote
CHAPTER VIII. SEPARATION OF RACES IN SCHOOLS
BEREA COLLEGE AFFAIR
EXCLUSION OF JAPANESE FROM PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF SAN FRANCISCO
DR. CHARLES W. ELIOT ON SEPARATION OF RACES IN SCHOOLS
SEPARATION BEFORE 1865
PRESENT EXTENT OF SEPARATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
(a) In South
(b) In States Outside of South
SEPARATION IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS
EQUALITY OF ACCOMMODATIONS
DIVISION OF PUBLIC SCHOOL FUND
Footnote
CHAPTER IX. SEPARATION OF RACES IN PUBLIC CONVEYANCES
ORIGIN OF “JIM CROW”
DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION PRIOR TO 1875
LEGISLATION BETWEEN 1865 AND 1881
SEPARATION OF PASSENGERS ON STEAMBOATS
SEPARATION OF PASSENGERS IN RAILROAD CARS
Interstate and Intrastate Travel
Sleeping Cars
Waiting-Rooms
Trains to which Laws do not Apply
Passengers to whom Law does not Apply
Nature of Accommodations
Means of Separation
Designation of Separation
Punishment for Violating Law
Separation of Postal Clerks
SEPARATION OF PASSENGERS IN STREET CARS
Present Extent of Separation
Method of Separation
Enforcement of Laws
Exemptions
Footnote
CHAPTER X. NEGRO IN COURT ROOM
AS SPECTATOR
AS JUDGE
AS LAWYER
AS WITNESS
AS JUROR
Actual Jury Service by Negroes in South
SEPARATE COURTS
DIFFERENT PUNISHMENTS
Footnote
CHAPTER XI. SUFFRAGE
NEGRO SUFFRAGE BEFORE 1865
SUFFRAGE BETWEEN 1865 AND 1870
SUFFRAGE BETWEEN 1870 AND 1890
SOUTHERN SUFFRAGE AMENDMENTS SINCE 1890
Citizenship
Age
Sex
Residence
Payment of Taxes
Ownership of Property
Educational Test
“Grandfather Clauses”
“Understanding and Character Clauses”
Persons Excluded from Suffrage
SUFFRAGE IN INSULAR POSSESSIONS OF UNITED STATES
CONSTITUTIONALITY OF SUFFRAGE AMENDMENTS
MARYLAND AND FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT
EXTENT OF ACTUAL DISFRANCHISEMENT
QUALIFICATIONS FOR VOTING IN THE UNITED STATES
Footnote
CHAPTER XII. RACE DISTINCTIONS VERSUS RACE DISCRIMINATIONS
RACE DISTINCTIONS NOT CONFINED TO ONE SECTION
RACE DISTINCTIONS NOT CONFINED TO ONE RACE
RACE DISTINCTIONS NOT DECREASING
DISTINCTIONS NOT BASED ON RACE SUPERIORITY
SOLUTION OF RACE PROBLEM HINDERED BY MULTIPLICITY OF PROPOSED REMEDIES
SEARCH FOR A COMMON PLATFORM
PROPER PLACE OF RACE DISTINCTIONS
OBLITERATION OF RACE DISCRIMINATIONS
Footnote
TABLE OF CASES CITED[779]
INDEX
