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Scope creep

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An important discussion to have during the planning and scoping phase of the penetration test is how to handle scope creep. Scope creep occurs when the size of the project — in this case the penetration test — continues to change or grow as the project continues. As the consulting pentester, scope creep is a nightmare, as you have given a quote to the customer on the cost to perform the penetration test based on how long you estimate the pentest will take. The length of time is dependent on the number of targets defined for the project, and if that changes while the penetration test is occurring, the cost will go up! Increased costs typically do not sit well with the customer, so be very clear at the start that the cost is for the targets that have been defined within the scope of the project and that any newly discovered targets that arise while the penetration test is occurring will be an additional cost. Make sure the pentest team knows who to contact when a new target has been discovered during the pentest that was not specified in the scope of the project so that you can determine how to continue.

If you discover additional company assets that are out of scope while performing the penetration test, be sure to bring it to the attention of the customer. If the customer wants the newly discovered asset added to the target list, let the customer know that doing so will increase the time and cost to complete the project.

CompTIA PenTest+ Certification For Dummies

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