Читать книгу Japanese Hiragana & Katakana Flash Cards Kit Ebook - Glen McCabe - Страница 7

The Basic 46 Hiragana Characters

あ a	い i	うu	えe	お o
か ka	き ki	くku	け ke	こko
さ sa	し shi	す su	せ se	そ so
た ta	ち chi	つ tsu	て te	とto
な na	に ni	ぬ nu	ね ne	の no
は ha*	ひ hi	ふ fu	へ he*	ほ ho
ま ma	み mi	む mu	め me	も mo
や ya		ゆ yu		よ yo
ら ra	りri	る ru	れ re	ろ ro
わ wa				を o▲
ん n

っ (small tsu: double consonant)

* These characters are also used as grammatical particles; they are pronounced differently then. See cards 26 and 29.

▲ Only used as a grammatical particle—not to spell words.

Additional Hiragana Characters

が ga	ぎ gi	ぐ gu	げ ge	ご go
ざ za	じ ji	ず zu	ぜ ze	ぞ zo
だ da	ぢ ji*	づ zu*	で de	どdo
ば ba	び bi	ぶ bu	べ be	ぼ bo
ぱ pa	ぴ pi	ぷ pu	ぺ pe	ぽ po

* “ji” and “zu” are usually written with じ and ず.

きゃ kya	きゅ kyu	きょ kyo
しゃ sha	しゅ shu	しょ sho
ちゃ cha	ちゅ chu	ちょ cho
にゃ nya	にゅ nyu	にょ nyo
ひゃ hya	ひゅ hyu	ひょ hyo
みゃ mya	みゅ myu	みょ myo
りゃ rya	りゅ ryu	りょ ryo
ぎゃ gya	ぎゅ gyu	ぎょ gyo
じゃ ja	じゅ ju	じょjo
ぢゃ ja*	ぢゅ ju*	ぢょ jo*
びゃ bya	びゅ byu	びょ byo
ぴゃ pya	ぴゅ pyu	ぴょ pyo

* “ja,” “ju” and “jo” are usually written with じゃ, じゅand じょ.