Читать книгу Every Step in Canning: The Cold-Pack Method - Grace Viall Gray - Страница 11

CHART FOR CANNING SOFT FRUITS AND BERRIES

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Table of Contents

NUMBER OF MINUTES TO STERILIZE
KIND OF FRUIT / PREPARATION NUMBER OF MINUTES TO BLANCH OR HOT-DIP IN HOT WATER BATH OUTFIT AT 212°F IN CONDENSED STEAM OUTFIT IN WATER-SEAL OUTFIT 214°F IN STEAM PRESSURE 5 TO 10 POUNDS IN PRESSURE COOKER 10 POUNDS REMARKS
APRICOTS: To remove skins hot-dip and cold-dip. Can be canned with the skins. Pits give a good flavor 1 to 2 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thick sirup
BLACKBERRIES: Pick over, wash and stem None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thin sirup
BLUEBERRIES: Pick over, wash and stem None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thin sirup
CHERRIES: Wash, remove stems, and remove pits if desired. If pitted save the juice None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thin sirup if sour; thin sirup if sweet
CURRANTS: Wash and pick from stems None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thin sirup
CRANBERRIES: Wash and stem None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thin sirup
DEWBERRIES: Wash and stem None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thin sirup
FIGS: Wash and stem None 16 16 12 10 5 Figs can be hot- dipped for a minute or two if desired. Hot-dipping shrinks the figs so more can be packed in a jar
GOOSEBERRIES Wash and snip off stems and blossom ends None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thick sirup
GRAPES Wash and pick from stems None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thin sirup
HUCKLEBERRIES Wash and stem None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thin sirup
PEACHES Blanch and cold-dip, then remove skins. 1–2 16 16 12 10 (Use only 5 pounds pressure.) X If peaches are canned under more than 5 pounds of pressure they become flavorless and dark in color
PLUMS Wash; stones may be removed if desired. 1–2 16 16 12 10 5 For sweet plums use thin or medium-thin sirup; for sour plums use medium-thin sirup
RASPBERRIES pick over, wash and stem None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thin sirup
RHUBARB Wash, cut into ½ inch pieces. Use sharp knife 1 16 16 12 10 5 Be very careful not to hot-dip the rhubarb more than one minute, for it gets mushy
STRAWBERRIES Pick over, wash and hull None 16 16 12 10 5 Use medium-thick sirup
HARD FRUITS
APPLES Pare, core and cut into halves or smaller pieces 1½ to 2 20 20 15 10 5 Use thin sirup
PEARS Wash, pare or not as desired. Small pears may be canned whole or quartered 20 20 15 10 5 Use thin sirup
PINEAPPLE Cut into slices or inch cubes. The cores can be removed 5 30 30 25 25 18 Use thin or medium-thin sirup
QUINCES Remove skins and cores. Cut into convenient slices 6 40 40 30 25 20 Apples, pears and quinces should be dropped into salt water to keep fruit from turning brown. Use salt in the proportion of one tablespoonful to one gallon of water. Use thin sirup
WINDFALL APPLES FOR PIE FILLING Cut into halves None 12 12 10 6 4 Can in water
QUARTERED APPLES FOR SALAD None 12 12 10 6 4 Can in water and save the sugar for other purposes
CRAB APPLES Pare and core None 16 16 8 5 5 Can in water or use thin sirup
CITRUS FRUITS
ORANGES, WHOLE Remove skins and white fiber or surface, then blanch 12 12 8 6 4 Add boiling thin sirup
LEMONS, WHOLE Remove skins and white fiber or surface, then blanch 12 12 8 6 4 Add boiling thin sirup
GRAPEFRUIT, WHOLE Remove skins and white fiber or surface, then blanch 12 12 8 6 4 Add boiling thin sirup
ORANGE AND OTHER CITRUS FRUITS, SLICED Slice with a sharp knife None 10 10 6 5 4 Use thin sirup
FRUITS CANNED IN WATER WITHOUT SUGAR SIRUP 30 30 20 12 10
Every Step in Canning: The Cold-Pack Method

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