Читать книгу Global Issues 2021 Edition - Группа авторов - Страница 86

1. “Russia deploys new hypersonic nuclear-capable missiles that can travel 27 times the speed of sound,” The Associated Press, The Straits Times, Dec. 28, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/wb7k59q; R. Jeffrey Smith, “Hypersonic Missiles Are Unstoppable. And They’re Starting a New Global Arms Race,” The New York Times, June 19, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/y2nberq2.

2. Brad Lendon, “Russia’s ‘invulnerable’ nuclear missile ready to deploy, Putin says,” CNN, Dec. 27, 2018, https://tinyurl.com/y7b674l9.

3. David E. Sanger and William J. Broad, “To Counter Russia, U.S. Signals Nuclear Arms Are Back in a Big Way,” The New York Times, Feb. 4, 2018, https://tinyurl.com/ybufvz59.

4. Aaron Mehta, “Hypersonics ‘highest technical priority’ for Pentagon R&D head,” Defense News, March 6, 2018, https://tinyurl.com/y8ckzk27.

5. Choe Sang-Hun, “North Korea Is No Longer Bound by Nuclear Test Moratorium, Kim Says,” The New York Times, Dec. 31, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/uefzf3f.

6. Max Burman and The Associated Press, “Iran pulling out of nuclear deal commitment following U.S. strike that killed Soleimani,” NBC News, Jan. 5, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/r42hksc.

7. “Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance,” Arms Control Association, July 2019, https://tinyurl.com/6ovpr2v.

8. Ibid.

9. Vladimir Isachenkov, “Putin offers US an immediate extension to key nuclear pact,” The Associated Press, Dec. 5, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/vgxb884.

10. Nicole Gaouette, “US to start negotiating with Russia on nuclear arms control soon,” CNN, Feb. 5, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/rlf6kwl.

11. Ed Pilkington and Martin Pengelly, “ ‘Let it be an arms race’: Donald Trump appears to double down on nuclear expansion,” The Guardian, Dec. 24, 2016, https://tinyurl.com/zyz4elr.

12. Gaouette, op. cit.

13. David Hale, testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, Dec. 3, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/tdkxcbp.

14. Rebecca Kheel, “Pompeo: Russia complying with nuclear treaty that’s up for renewal,” The Hill, April 10, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/y2gjqe5v.

15. Bill Gertz, “Bolton: China Continuing Cyberattacks on Government, Private Networks,” The Washington Free Beacon, June 18, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/y674ua97.

16. Rose Gottemoeller, testimony before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives, Dec. 4, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/vv6drv3.

17. Gordon Lubold, “U.S. Deploys New, Less Destructive Nuclear Warhead,” The Wall Street Journal, Feb. 5, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/ufqrg9j.

18. “2018 Nuclear Posture Review,” Office of the Secretary of Defense, February 2018, https://tinyurl.com/yc7lu944.

19. Ibid.

20. “Nuclear Operations,” Joint Chiefs of Staff, June 11, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/y4khdm2r.

21. Ibid.

22. Elbridge Colby, “If You Want Peace, Prepare for Nuclear War,” Foreign Affairs, November/December 2018, https://tinyurl.com/vkruuy3.

23. Ibid.

24. Matthew Gault, “Even ‘Limited’ Nuclear War Could Cause 90 Million Casualties in a Few Hours,” Vice News, Sept. 16, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/y3egjc4y.

25. Melissa Hanham, Twitter post, Jan. 27, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/rglk8g2.

26. Roberta Rampton, “ ‘We fell in love:’ Trump swoons over letters from North Korea’s Kim,” Reuters, Sept. 30, 2018, https://tinyurl.com/ybpomjgc.

27. Simon Denyer, “Confusion over North Korea’s definition of denuclearization clouds talks,” The Washington Post, Jan, 16, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/y7jfz33w.

28. Anthony Kuhn, “Why North Korea’s Kim Jong Un May Be Leaving The Door Open To Nuclear Talks,” NPR, Jan. 1, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/yxxghmsq.

29. Ibid.

30. “Letter from Senior Democratic senators to President Donald Trump on the administration’s North Korea policy,” Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Dec. 18, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/vngdnv5.

31. Ibid.

32. “Truman’s Legacy: Breakout Box Activity,” Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, https://tinyurl.com/s6vqelg; Emperor Hirohito, “Accepting the Potsdam Declaration, Radio Broadcast,” Federal Communications Commission, Aug. 14, 1945, https://tinyurl.com/ycvld9t8.

33. James A. Hijiya, “The Gita of J. Robert Oppenheimer,” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 144, No. 2, June 2000, https://tinyurl.com/yx7m5nkx.

34. “The United States presents the Baruch Plan,” History.com, July 17, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/up34tul.

35. Ibid.

36. “J. Robert Oppenheimer Biography,” Biography.com, July 26, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/st34k9h.

37. “Cuban Missile Crisis,” Encyclopaedia Britannica, Feb. 4, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/ybyumlfj.

38. “Cuban Missile Crisis,” History.com, June 10, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/yb83yomu.

39. Ibid.

40. Evan Thomas, “America’s history of preparing for, and trying to avoid, nuclear war,” The Washington Post, Jan. 30, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/wc6vqcn.

41. “Hot Line Agreement (1963),” Atomicarchive.com, https://tinyurl.com/ru9yt95; “Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963)” Atomicarchive.com, https://tinyurl.com/tymckbf.

42. “Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968),” Atomicarchive.com, https://tinyurl.com/wm2azag.

43. “Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty I,” Atomicarchive.com, https://tinyurl.com/vngomxq; “Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972),” Atomicarchive.com, https://tinyurl.com/yx6u676m.

44. “Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty II (1979),” Atomicarchive.com, https://tinyurl.com/smqmmly.

45. “The zero option,” The Christian Science Monitor, Nov. 19, 1981, https://tinyurl.com/wldt6ho; Daryl G. Kimball, “Looking Back: The Nuclear Arms Control Legacy of Ronald Reagan,” Arms Control Association, https://tinyurl.com/7gskwlm.

46. Ibid.

47. Ibid.

48. Ibid.

49. “Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (1991),” Atomicarchive.com, https://tinyurl.com/2dd9sc.

50. Justin Bresolin and Brenna Gautam, “Fact Sheet: The Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program,” Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, June 1, 2014, https://tinyurl.com/wfbk47l.

51. “Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II),” Federation of American Scientists, https://tinyurl.com/vd39j3x.

52. Ibid.

53. “New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) (2010),” Atomicarchive.com, https://tinyurl.com/rsn3m34.

54. Sanger and Broad, op. cit.

55. Mark Landler, “Trump and Kim See New Chapter for Nations After Summit,” The New York Times, June 11, 2018, https://tinyurl.com/y8d3ptod.

56. Kevin Liptak and Jeremy Diamond, “‘Sometimes you have to walk’: Trump leaves Hanoi with no deal,” CNN, Feb. 28, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/yxr5oulm.

57. David E. Sanger and William J. Broad, “U.S. Suspends Nuclear Arms Control Treaty With Russia,” The New York Times, Feb. 1, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/y8oakt5y; “Summary: House-Senate Conference Agreement on FY2020 National Defense Authorization Bill (S.1790),” Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, Dec. 11, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/tl7qpek.

58. Kingston Reif, “Congress OKs Trump Nuclear Priorities,” Arms Control Association, January/February 2020, https://tinyurl.com/uuasmf7.

59. Kim Tong-Hyung, “North Korea’s Kim touts strategic weapon amid stall in talks,” The Christian Science Monitor, Jan. 1, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/qnx35wl.

60. Adam Forrest, “Trump insists Kim is a ‘man of his word’ despite North Korea ramping up nuclear programme,” The Independent, Jan. 1, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/yx7ozrcl.

61. Kanga Kong, “North Korea Says Won’t Trade Nuclear Weapons for Sanctions Lift,” Bloomberg, Jan. 11, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/v6y6t6v.

62. Ibid.

63. “Democratic senators’ letter to Trump regarding North Korea talks,” op. cit.

64. “ ‘This Week’ Transcript 12-29-19: Amb. Robert O’Brien, Sen. Chris Van Hollen, Andrew Yang,” ABC News, Dec. 29, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/s9fbyew.

65. “Summary: House-Senate Conference Agreement on FY2020 National Defense Authorization Bill (S.1790),” op. cit.

66. Gaouette, op. cit.

67. Michael G. Mullen, testimony before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives, Dec. 5, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/vw6r7of.