Food Security and International Relations

Food Security and International Relations
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Описание книги

People are often surprised to learn that although the current global levels of food production are sufficient to feed all of humanity, the problems of undernourishment increase year by year in many countries. Economic growth, while important, is not a guarantee for reducing hunger. The intensification of income concentration worldwide, in the face of the persistence of millions of hungry families, demonstrates that economic interest is not guided by the needs of humanity. Moreover, the problem of food no longer refers to the lack of food alone. Many people are still unaware that our diets are not simply choices of taste and tradition but the result of international dynamics driven by geopolitical factors, the trajectory of capitalism, and other ulterior forces.
The authors deepen the link between international relations and food security by exploring the humanitarian and ethical importance of a solution to the problem of hunger; the role of the state as a strategically relevant actor in achieving food security; and the nature of the problem of food security in a world in which the rationale guiding food production and distribution is a capitalist one.

Оглавление

Группа авторов. Food Security and International Relations

CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION. Food, Human Security and International Relations: Relations of Humanity?

1 Introduction

2 Human Security: people first

3 Food: threat, right and food sovereignty

4 Agrifood relations: from a local to global capitalist system

References

CHAPTER 2. Contours of Food Security Challenges in Neo-liberal India

Introduction:

Food Security Situation in India:

Neoliberalism and Its Impact on Food Security

A. Export Orientation

B. Open Market Sale of Public Food Stock

C. Unemployment and Migration of Workers

D. The Rise in Landlessness and Asset Inequality:

E. Withdrawal of Support to Agriculture

Concluding Remarks

References:

CHAPTER 3. Legal Dimension of the Human Right to Adequate Food and Public Policies

1 Introduction

2 The concept of the right to adequate food within the multiple dimensions of human rights

3 Public policies and the human right to adequate food

4 Final considerations

References

CHAPTER 4. Brazil and the Diplomacy to Fight Against Hunger and Poverty

1 Introduction

2 Analytical model

3 The fight against hunger and poverty: domestic dimension

4 Domestic dimension and foreign policy

5 Diplomacy to fight against hunger and poverty: multilateral dimension

6 Diplomacy to fight against hunger and poverty: regional dimension

7 Diplomacy to fight against hunger and poverty: bilateral dimension

8 Final considerations

References

CHAPTER 5. Practicing the Principles of South-South Cooperation: The Methodology of the Centre of Excellence Against Hunger

1 Introduction1

2 Guidelines for South-South cooperation

3 Guiding instruments and stages of the Centre’s activities3

3.1 Request for partnership and the Centre’s visit to the requesting country

3.2 Visit to Brazil by the requesting country and multisectoralism

3.3 Upon return to the implementation site, the challenge of sustainability

3.4 Multilateral action to encourage networks of cooperation

3.5 Beyond aid, the creation of rights

4 Conclusion: new paradigms for South-South cooperation?

Interviews

References

CHAPTER 6. Maize and the World Market: a History of Racism, Commodification, and Resistance

Introduction

1 Maize as a world commodity

2 The Maize Colonization: from racism to flex crop

2.1 Conquest, racism, and silent expansion

2.2 Commodification and re-functionalization

3 Resistance: the obstinacy of a plant of civilization

3.1 Windows of resistance in Latin America

3.2 Windows of resistance in Africa

Finalconsiderations

References

CHAPTER 7. International Food Aid and Genetically Modified Organisms: the Case of the United States

1 Introduction1

2 Food aid containing GMOs

3 GM food and some of its controversies

4 Motives of the US

5 The spread of GMOs by international regimes

6 Final considerations

References

CHAPTER 8. From Food Insecurity to Food Dependence: Pattern of Land Accumulation and Land Grabbing in Argentina

1 Introduction

2 The food situation in Argentina

3 The pattern of accumulation and food security

4 Land grabbing and food sovereignty

4.1 Primary production for the market

4.2 Conservation and tourism

4.3 Guaranteeing the supply of raw materials for their countries of origin

5 Final comments

References

CHAPTER 9. China’s Food Security and Land Grabbing. The Case of Argentina

Introduction

Land grabbing and food security

Challenges for China’s food security

Land investments strategy

China’s land grabbing in Argentina

The agri-food project of Beidahuang Group

La Paz-Estacas aqueduct and the irrigation in Mansoví Chico

Conclusion

References

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