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An additional way to deal with the energy unbalance in supply and load in MG is the utilization of DSM (demand-side management). The goal of this MSE technique is to match the generated power with power consumption by modifying customers’ behavior or load profile [30, 31]. The DSM is divided into to categories:

1 i) Energy efficiency: This minimizes the consumption of power with increasing the commodities effectiveness at the demand side.

2 ii) Demand reaction: This (DR) changes the amount of power handling by the consumer in the response of changes in the price of electricity and encouragement payments as an aim to minimize the power expenditure during high-price hours or peak time or when the system is facing any threat in reliability.

The DR skims categorized in two ways. Such as: based on price DR and based on incentive DR [32].